Ngubani na inkokeli? I umfanekiso inkokeli yezopolitiko kunye nokusebenza

Akukho iqela loluntu ayikho ngaphandle isakhiwo lwangaphakathi kunye differentiation, yimani ngaphandle kolawulo ize ilawulwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Umxholo wale nqaku kuchaphazela kumanqanaba aphezulu ephiramidi lwentlalo. Siza ukuthetha ngubani Inkokeli yaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo.

phenomenon zobunkokeli

Zonke izidalwa kubantu emhlabeni sele inxaxheba kolu gqatso ekuthiwa ubomi. Apho isebenza phambili, kukho bangaphandle. Noko ke, abaninzi bafuna ukuba kukukhokela, kungaboni njengophawu impumelelo ebomini bakhe. Ngubani na phambili ingqiqo ebanzi kwaye imxinwa eli gama? Igama ngokwayo Liguqulwe lithatyathwa IsiNgesi ngokoqobo lithetha "eya phambili", "phambili". Ngokubanzi, kuba umntu okanye iqela labantu abo babalekayo lonke uluntu. Zengqondo baye bafumanisa ukuba akukho namnye zoluntu zentlalo abanakuphila ixesha ngaphandle kokuba Ayinakugcina ziingcungcu ophambili, igunya lakhe ivunyiwe kwaye ziya kuba zilungele ukuthumela. Le meko ayikho into eyenzeka iintlobo zabantu, kodwa ngenxa iintlobo ezininzi zasendle. Ngenxa yoko, nathi kucinga ukuba iinkokheli kuba isenzeko yehlabathi eziphilayo.

Ingcamango yobunkokheli kuphuhliso

Nangona uninzi ziganeko zembali obenziwa ngabantu abaninzi, encwadini yeembali imbali wabhala amagama becala abo ezivelisa ngezimvo nezingamaphupha lweendawo ezithile. Nikkolo Makiavelli okokuqala kuhlawulwa loo ingqalelo umba ngubani na inkokeli ziziphi iimpawu kufuneka ilifa. Kwincwadi yakhe "The koMlawuli," Wazithanda iinkokeli ephakathi eYurophu, nto leyo bakwazi ukufikelela usukelo lwabo, nokuba iindlela kunye namacebo. Abanye superman sibonile kule inkokeli yezopolitiko Fridrih Nitsshe. Ingaba lowo esimiyo phezu yokuziphatha eqhelekileyo, nako ukuze kupheliswe zonke kwindlela ezibekelwe. Iinzululwazi zale mihla kwezopolitiko uhlola ngokuyintloko njengoko inkokheli ngokuthi umzekelo, bonke ezoyikekayo ebangela. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, unyana ka-Iosifa Stalina wathathwa. I Sukwenza umyalelo German unikezele ukuguqula le nebanjwa Paulus, kwiNgxowa e Stalingrad. Stalin, inkokeli yokwenene, akazange aye kutshintshiselwano ezinjalo, ndiphendule ukuba amajoni kwi bamashali endle musa ukutshintsha. Yaba isigqibo esinzima, abagatywayo ekufeni unyana wakhe, kodwa uyise akazange athathe kangaka nje intloko ezweni elibanzi.

iintlobo zobunkokeli

Ngengqiqo ebanzi kubabela esesikweni kunye neenkokheli sikweni. Eyokuqala awanalo iwonga esemthethweni ungcono kunabanye, ngoxa owesibini, nokuba ngaphandle kwakhe, i igunya elikhulu iqela, kunokuba intloko esemthethweni. Ukwahlula ezi ndidi zilandelayo kobunkokeli:

• Traditional - njengako imvelaphi esekwe izithethe;
• Akuyo - ezisekelwe kwiimpawu ngamnye ngamnye kunye azenzileyo bakhe, obugqwesileyo isidima sabantu eziqhelekileyo;
• lwentando yesininzi - ngenxa yomthetho ekhoyo.

A mihla inkokeli yezopolitiko nga ukwakha ubuhlobo babo uluntu olusekelwe kulawulo lwentando yesininzi, yileyo okanye balawula ngegqudu.

Iimpawu lwenkokeli yokwenyaniso

Intloko - ukuba nje ilungelo eliphezulu yemeko ekuhlaleni, kodwa uxanduva kwabo kuza emva kwakhe. Ngoko, asinguye wonke umntu unako ukwenza imisebenzi yinkokeli yezopolitiko. Inani labemi kukho umfanekiso othile yinkokeli. Xa izakhono zobunkokeli ziquka uxanduva, ukuzibophelela, Ukwazi ukukhusela, cinga izakhono prognostically, yolawulo, umlinganiswa eyomeleleyo kunye charisma. Ewe, kule nkulungwane enze umfanekiso inkokeli yezopolitiko xa ziphelele ngaphandle kweli candelo abangekaphuhli echaphazela abantu ngokungathi kabuhlungu, kumgangatho ienjini. Unokuthi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye ukufaneleka yomviwa.

indalo image

Xa wezepolitiki ukuba ubukhulu kuthetha umntu nje omnye, kunye neqela lakhe lonke - umjikelo olandelayo lwezigqeba obathembayo axhasayo kunye nokudala umfanekiso yinkokeli yezopolitiko. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu, nangona inkolelo eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu olungileyo, ngoko ke abantu ngaphandle. Ngelishwa, le nkampani ixesha elizayo, kufuneka ngendlela efikelelekayo ukubonisa ifanelwe athembele ukuba umsebenzi oluthile, kwaye akwazi ukuzithethelela. Ukongeza, iinkokeli bokwenyaniso hayi kangako. Ngenxa ukuqonda yangoku ekuhlaleni njani ukuba abe yinkokeli, ukudala umfanekiso-abenzi ye ngumbutho wezopolitiko. Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukwenziwa imbonakalo, intetho besila, ukukwazi ukuziphatha, amagama, yeqonga, ubugcisa kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, umfanekiso inkokeli yezopolitiko ukuba kungaba nje iqokobhe engenanto kunye fake, kwaye kakuhle zigxininisa isidima somntu lowo, iyenza inani ibenomtsalane kakhulu lwabavoti.

Mshini kunye populist

Kukho ngabezopolitiko enyanisweni iinkokheli, iinkokeli amacandelo athile oluntu okanye abantu bonke, yaye kukho abo ozenza kuphela ukuba. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe ngokuba ngabaxelisa, okanye populists. Njengoko iiyantlukwano khona, ingakumbi bubushushu lokhankaso lolonyulo, ngubani na yinkokeli? Lo mshini ubala ikamva iziphumo, kuba inzuzo yethutyana. Le lzhelider ngakumbi yaye ukulungele ukunika isithembiso ngakumbi, nangona zonke ngaxeshanye, kunokuba nzulu kuqwalaselwa meko kwaye inika eyona iindlela. Kuba populist lwangaphandle kubaluleke ngaphezu umxholo embilwini. Wayedla usebenzisa iindlela elingachanekanga impikiswano yepolitiki, ukugxeka sempilweni abachasi phantsi Mabanganyelisi. izindululo afanayo kakhulu ayikwazi ukukwenza.

Ngelishwa, aba basebenzi baye kufumana inkxaso evela kwabavoti, esiqhutywa yesithembiso ukusombulula yonke ngokukhawuleza ngqo. Noko ke, lo mkhwa kukhokelela ekwandeni yokungathembani phakathi kwabantu amaziko lwentando yesininzi.

Indima inkokeli yezopolitiko

inkokeli yezopolitiko kwemisebenzi zahlukahlukene kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, luhlanganisa uluntu, okanye inxalenye yawo iingcamango kunye neenjongo ezifanayo. Okwesibini, wenkunkuma isebenza iinjongo zobuchule zophuhliso lwentlalo, yaye ubeka iingcebiso phambili indlela zokufikelela kuzo. Okwesithathu, ivusa kwabemi imisebenzi ngendlela elinikiweyo. Okwesine, unxibelelwano phakathi kwabasemagunyeni kunye noluntu, ixhasa isivumelwano sikarhulumente.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wokulindelwe luluntu kwinkokeli kufuneka ugwetyelwe. Ukuba akakwenzi kwaye ukuchaza kutheni, kungekudala ubuso nje yokungathembani kuphela kodwa sengqondo esinjalo ngakwicala labavoti. Khumbula neempungutye bevuya, "Akela ukuhlangabezana?"

capital zepolitiki

Enye yeempawu phawu lubalulekileyo kwinkokeli yoluntu ikomkhulu lakhe yezopolitiko. Libhekisela impumelelo kwicandelo loluntu, eziquka ubume, indawo esithathwe isigqibo ezithandwayo, amalungisa iingqikelelo, ngamafutshane, yonke into angabonisa ubuchule bakhe zobungcali kunye noshishino. Le capital okongezeleke ixesha elide, kodwa ke wayichitha kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha ngenxa amacebo ekhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga okanye isigqibo engalunganga. zibalo ebizwa isidumbu yezopolitiko. Ngoko ke, abaninzi neenkokeli zamaqela ezopolitiko okuye kwaqalisa 90 kwaye ethandwa kakhulu ngexesha lakhe, ngalo mzuzu abanayo ubunzima kwezopolitiko okanye ukuthandwa. Bona, nangona zonke iinzame ukuba bangene kunyulo Duma kuphulukana unyulo. Ngoko ke, zonke wezopolitiko kufuneka bazazi uxanduva kunye neziphumo zayo nayiphi na izithembiso zayo kunye nezisombululo.

Indlela ukhokelo

Abaninzi abafunda eli nqaku, umbuzo kusenokuvela: "Indlela ukuba abe yinkokeli?" Kulo mba, kufanelekile ukuba uwuchaze aphorism odumileyo - musani ukuba iinkokheli, iinkokheli bazalwa. Kutheni kangaka kakhulu? Uninzi abaphandi kwesi sihloko bathi iimpawu angaphakathi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso ezo mpawu ukuba ziyafuneka ukuba enze indima yokuba ngumphathi, uhola amaqela asekuhlaleni.

Okokuqala, inkokeli elizayo abalaseleyo isikhundla esebenzayo ekuhlaleni kunye iqondo eliphezulu zizwana. Okwesibini, kuba ngamava iluncedo kakhulu semisebenzi yezentlalo kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo, izakhono umsebenzi karhulumente kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, nina aninako ukuya naphi na kwimfundo. Kumazwe Western, kukho izikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, ngaphandle apho elizayo Amanani oluntu kunye namagosa karhulumente. Xa ndiqukumbela, siphawula ukuba nawuphi na umphathi abe njengenkosana kwindawo yokuqala kakhulu kwaye esebenza nzima yaye ubeka uxanduva olukhulu ngenxa angaphantsi kwakhe.