Adenoids: oko kukuthi, iimpawu, unyango kunye nokususwa

Adenoid - ntoni na? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, siye labhengeza kwinqaku ngezantsi. Uza kufunda kutheni asha ezifana nemfundo nendlela ziyasuswa.

isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke, makhe sithethe adenoid. Ukuba kuqondwe ngokuhlalutya etymology zelizwi. Igama lonyango lwe imvelaphi yamaGrike. It iqulathe amagama amabini, nto leyo eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Iron" yaye "iintlobo". Adenoid - ntoni na? It nasopharyngeal okanye pharyngeal ilaka, nto leyo uyandiswa gesiqhelo. Xa ukudumba kwehlisa amarhe ibangela ubunzima ngeempumlo zokuphefumla ikhuthaza nezinye izifo. Yintoni eyabangela tonsils razraschenie? Oku kungenxa kwezihlunu hyperplasia yayo lymphoid.

Apho ibekwe?

idlala Pharyngeal ise eluphahleni nasopharynx. Kunye ityhubhu, zeelwimi kunye iPalatine namaqonga oko yinxalenye ring pharyngeal lymphadenoid. Kule eqhelekileyo ukuhlolwa isigulane Amygdala ayibonakali. Ukubukela wakhe (esempilweni), izixhobo ezizodwa ziyafuneka. Ngokuphathelele adenoids, ukuba iyabonakala ngeliso lenyama. Loo pathologically tonsils ezandisiweyo aqhelekile kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya ku-7.

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba

Siqwalasela adenoid ngakumbi. Yintoni na, ukuba sekuchaziwe ngentla apha. Ngoku siza kuzama ukuphendula omnye umbuzo. Kutheni tonsils pharyngeal zibe asha? Iingcali zithi adenoid ukuze abe sisifo ezimeleyo, okanye idityaniswe kunye neenkqubo ukudumba ezithe zenzeka kwinqanaba lweHo- ngeempumlo kunye oropharynx. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ngokukhuselekileyo umbonise ukuba ngoonobangela ukuvela esi sifo, kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze ubone kuzo, kufuneka kuqala ukubona iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ukuba kwenzeka unina ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka ngaphandle ubukho yokwenzakala yokuzalwa ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso sifo.

Njengoko waziwa, kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala ye ukukhulelwa ibhukmakhi nje kuphela, kodwa ukuyilwa onke amalungu angaphakathi olungekazalwa. Usuleleko, ezavela ngeli xesha, lula kukhokelela ezingaqhelekanga ezingekazalwa, kuquka ukunyuka adenoids. Phela, ukwamkelwa olungalawulwayo amachiza ayingozi ngexesha umntwana sokukhulelwa kwakhona into embi xa kukuvela pathologically ukwanda pharyngeal idlala.

Njengoko zabasebenzi, yinkqubo yendalo komzimba, nto leyo nayo enxulumene ne ingozi yokwenzakala ezingekazalwa, ingakumbi intloko yayo. Kwimeko umonakalo, yaba lukakayi okanye ukulibaziseka elide kwi umntwana phecana angasese ulahlekelwa ioksijini yakhe adingekayo. Ngenxa yoko, yena wazalwa buthathaka. Tiny kuba bangenwe izifo Kwiphecana yokuphefumla, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekwandeni tonsils.

ezinye izizathu

Kutheni asha adenoids empumlo kunye oropharynx? Le leengxaki unokuba kule nkqubo yokukhula komntwana (iminyaka emi-3 ubudala nabafikisayo). Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ngenxa umqala obuhlungu, laryngitis, sinusitis, kunye nezinye izifo. Adenoids kwakhona kwi impumlo kunye oropharynx unokuba asha abantu kubuphepha uyaliwa. Esi sifo isoloko ngenxa diathesis emithanjeni kunye nezifo catarrhal ezondeleyo. Hi ndlela leyi, abakhokelayo yokugqibela ukuya ukudumba tonsils pharyngeal rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba imizimba yokuqala omzimba, emiyo ngqo kwindlela ukosuleleka.

Indlela ukususa i adenoids? Lo mbuzo umdla kubantu abaninzi ukuba ngandlel 'wachukumisa umba kusondele. Isibakala sokuba asha pharyngeal idlala ziyanda, nto leyo kubume eqhelekileyo utshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Ukwandisa ke, ngokuthe ngcembe uvale indlela eya lweHo- ngeempumlo, obuquka nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

iimpawu

Unjani adenoids grade 3? Iingcali zithi le sifo asungule ngamini-nye. Le yinkqubo noko ende ezingapheliyo. Adenoids ukwandisa ngcembe. Ukufikelela ubungakanani enkulu, ukuba zibe nefuthe ngokukhawuleza esibi umzimba yonke yesigulana. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango sifo eyabelwe okwethutyana ezinye iimpawu.

iimpawu Common

Adenoides degrees 3 kubonakale ukuba inkqubo lokonyuka bakhubekise Ukuswela ebalulekileyo ioksijini ngexesha ukuphefumla. Ukuba tonsils pharyngeal bazitshisekisayo ebantwaneni, umntwana uqala ukuze singadinwa ngokukhawuleza, zila nophuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ukongeza, usana umthamo wamandla yokugcina, kukho hypersomnia. Ezi abantwana, ingakumbi abo amancinane, ukuba nochuku kakhulu kwaye ukukhalaza.

iimpawu zendawo

Imiqondiso zendawo adenoids ziquka iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ukuba zenzeka ngenxa proliferation yabo (oko kukuthi, ukuphazamiseka ukuva kunye nemisebenzi zemigudu). Ngenxa yoko, le nesenzeko ilandelayo ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa iimpawu zesi sifo:

• Umntu uba nzima ukuphefumla ngalo impumlo. Abanye zibonakala ngokucacileyo, njengoko isigulane ephefumlayo umlomo wakhe evulekileyo.
• Emva basebenzile ngeempumlo ukuphefumla isigulane kubonakala yeseli ebusuku okanye hona okungephi.
• Ukuba adenoids aba usulelo, isigulana ubonisa iimpawu ukudumba empumlweni, emqaleni kunye nempumlo. Ngokomzekelo, nokuthimliswa.
• Ukwanda tonsils pharyngeal nga ngamandla close kugqitywe channel osuka indlebe kwisisu ngomlomo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba umntu uthi ayikho nzima kakhulu ilahleko ukuva.
• Nokubanzulu ilizwi kunye ngxolisa kuvela kwiimeko apho adenoids ivaliwe phantse ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle lweHo- ngeempumlo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona ukuba isifo kuthethwa kaninzi yenza uhlobo adenoid ngamathambo yobuso. Yenzeka njani le nto? impumlo ukuvaleka rhoqo vula umlomo elide kakhulu xa uphefumla ukudala iimeko ezibangela ukuba yobuso ethile. Xa abantwana nale sifo, ngokuthe ngcembe azotywe skeleton yobuso, kunye amarhanana kunye kwemihlathi yangasentla iingqameko. Ngenxa yoko kukho deformation of kokulunywa, njengoko ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo imilebe akwenzeki. Kwimeko yokuba ngezifo alafunyanwa okanye abangazange bafumane njengomntwana amanyathelo afanelekileyo, ngoko eli ukukhubazeka skeletal okuhlala kuse ebomini.

ekuxilongweni

Ngaba adenoids isusiwe? Operation - indlela kunokuba ngazo apho lahla tonsils asha pharyngeal. Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho ukuba ukuxilongwa echanekileyo.

Kwafunyaniswa esi sifo ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• uphando Digital. Ingcali kalukhuni, ukulinganisa adenoids ukwanda kunye karhulumente nasopharyngeal (ngenaliti emlonyeni umnwe).
• Pharyngorrhinoscopy. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukujonga lweHo- ngeempumlo usebenzisa esipilini encinane.
• indlela Endoscopic. Oku mhlawumbi indlela kakhulu efundisayo une adenoids. Ukuba ahlole nasopharynx kunye oropharynx usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo. Ibizwa i mbhobho wokuhlola. Ayikwazi kuphela ekhuselekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo, kodwa ukuchonga utshintsho ezinxulumene zophendlo lwezifo.

Indlela yokuphatha adenoids ngaphandle uqhaqho?

unyango Conservative esi sifo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango ezizodwa. Njengomgaqo, ezithi zisetyenziswe kwimihla zokuqala zesi sifo. Xa isigqibo ukhetho yale ndlela ithathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• Ubungakanani unamadlala Ukunyuka (1-2 degree).
• Akukho zimpawu ukudumba ezigulo ezondeleyo.
• Ukungabikho ukuphazamiseka olusebenzayo endlaleni.

Kuba amachiza asetyenziswa ukunyanga adenoids ziquka:

1. Antihistamines. Umzekelo, "pipolfen", "Diazolin", "Diphenhydramine", "Suprastin".
2. amayeza magciwane Local.
3. izakhiwo afikelelekayo.
4. Ukuyifundisa ultrasound imisinga ukufudumala.

kwendlela yotyando

Xa akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela endala, oogqirha babhenele uqhaqho. Indlela ukususa i adenoids? Phambi ukusebenza benze uviwo eyodwa isigulane ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzeka yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Adenotomy wenziwe phantsi lokudoma okanye kumzimba elifutshane jikelele. Umsebenzi lwenziwa nge isixhobo eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba adenotome. Nokuba kusetyenziswa ukususa tonsils ezandisiweyo laser pharyngeal? Adenoids ngokusebenzisa eso sixhobo excised ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, le nkqubo ibiza kakhulu.

Utyando ukususa adenoids ezilula. Ngoko ke, xa kungekho iingxaki isigulane aye ekhaya emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kufuneka alale iintsuku-2 kunye nokudla. Hi ndlela leyi, ukutya kufuneka okulala, kwaye isetyenziswe ngendlela ya.