Ukuqala angels, izinto ezikhoyo kunye neemeko

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ... Wonke ummi welizwe lethu elikhulu weva ngesi siganeko, nto leyo athi izigidi zabantu wamajoni Soviet, ngaphezu kanye. Namhlanje okukhulu Kuthiwa malunga ezibangela imfazwe, iziphumo zayo nendlela sikwazi ukuphila, hayi nokuba kwimbali yethu iintsuku 1.418 nobusuku. IMfazwe Yehlabathi II sindiphethe phantse yonke intsapho eSoviet. Umntu esisiwa ngaphambili noonyana babo, amadoda, umntu wayesebenza ngasemva, ukubonelela umkhosi kunye nokutya eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo.

Qalisa angels - Juni 22, 1941, xa athe wafumana inkxaso eItali, eRomania, Finland, Slovakia kunye iHungary, Germany wamaNazi waqalisa ukuhlaselwa kwayo eSoviet Union. Enyanisweni, imfazwe yaqala ngaphandle isilumkiso, kunye isaziso esemthethweni. Oonobangela IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic babebizwa kuphela emva kokuba Incedisa amajoni aseJamani ngapha komda eSoviet. Emva kwemfazwe German kwi eSoviet Union ibhengeze eRomania kunye Italy. Kuba umsebenzi imikhosi lizwe lethu zabahlaseli German lenzeka amaqela amathathu wemikhosi, bamisa phezu eve ka June 22 kumda wasentshona USSR.

Army Group "South" ijolise kwi-intsimi ngokolula km 1,300 ukusuka kunxweme yoLwandle Black ukuya Polissya wayebunjwa 6, 11, 17 isiJamani Army, 3, 4 imikhosi isiRomania kunye Hungarian umzimba. I Sukwenza umyalelo lwaqhutywa yi-German Jikelele - Marshal von Rundstedt.

Army Iqela ebizwa "Centre" ibekwe kwindawo engaphezulu kwama-500 km, kumafa layo zibandakanya 4 9 Field Army, i-2 kunye namaqela kwitanki 3. Le ndawo lohlaselo phantsi umyalelo German Field Marshal von Bock.

Army Group "North" kwi yobugorha ezimbini ophantsi wokuqala kwaye ibekwe kwindawo km 230. Kwakugcwele 16 nele-18 Umkhosi 1st Air Force, 4 Panzer Group. Eli qela mkhosi wayalela yi Field Marshal von Leeb.

Njengoko sisazi kokuqhubekileyo imbali, ngemihla lokuqala ekulweni eSoviet nempi Union akuphumelelanga. Oku kubangelwa, kuqala, ukuba yokuhlaselwa yi umhlaseli. Ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngenxa ilahleko enkulu zombini lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo yomkhosi kunye izixhobo ukusuka eSoviet Union. Ngoko ke, kwangaloo mini owaqala atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwewaka iinqwelomoya eSoviet.

Ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye Enkulu Patriotic iMfazwe kwakhokelwa kuthotho lweziganeko. Okokuqala, ukufika ethath amandla eJamani Italy kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene emkhosini. Okwesibini, ekuweni nkqubo yokhuseleko esihlanganyelweyo, leyo yayisekelwe ngumnqweno zezepolitiki kwamanye amazwe ukuthintela kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ukongeza, ababhali-mbali abaninzi baye bathi le ekuqaleni angels kunye neenjongo karhataka ka-Japan kunye nokugcinwa kwe-nkqubo olude ngxwaba neenkokheli zayo zikarhulumente (bomsebenzi eTshayina, imveliso eentloko ezaxhobela umkhosi waseJapan kwimida eSoviet Far East). Kwenziwe isivumelwano zoxolo kunye eJamani (1939) njengelinge yiSoviet Union ukuthintela ekuqaleni angels kunye asiphumelelanga.

nkqubo Foreign kumazwe amaninzi asiyiyo efunekayo kuphela ekuqaleni imfazwe. Ekupheleni kwale 30 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abantu abaninzi abahlala eYurophu esengozini yentlupheko nokukhethelwa koluntu. Iiklasi ebizwa njalo-esezantsi oluntu zibe umhlaba ochumileyo ukusasazeka Fascism eYurophu Asia. Ukuqala angels kwaye kwabangelwa bubukho ngquzulwano ezibukhali neAfrika ehlabathini, umnqweno Jamani ukubusa umhlaba. Amagunya ezinkulu - eSoviet Union - iye lagaxeleka wamagazi imfazwe iminyaka emine. Indima abantu Soviet, ubuqhawe babo ukukhusela ilizwe labo oyise Fascism kakhulu. nyaka ngamnye, siya imbeko kwisikhumbuzo bonke bafa emasimini II, kuba ebulela ukuba namhlanje bakwazi ukuhlala ngoxolo kwilizwe simahla kwaye ukoyika ngenxa ikamva labantwana babo thina.