Amakhowa podduboviki: incazelo neefoto

Oku kucingwa ukuba enqabileyo kakhulu ukuyifumana kwihlathi awafanele podduboviki. Olu hlobo eyodwa ityhubhu ekuthiwa Boletus luridus, bekhula amahlathi wofika nokwakha mycorrhiza kunye oki kunye lime nemithi. Mushroom poddubovik mazingabhidaniswa amhlophe ngenxa ukufana lwangaphandle. umzimba Fruiting has isiqu enkulu inyama kunye nomnqwazi ngeenxa zonke. Kodwa kukho inala umahluko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - inyama oluhlaza kwi cut.

Kwiindawo ezininzi, ngakumbi kwaye kaninzi uyakwazi nohlangatyezwa analogu ekrakra - Boletus radicans. Kodwa yena ezinye iintlobo ezimbalwa yaye ngaphezulu ngathi yene Mokhovikov. indawo unikezelo iyafana lowo nabazala ezityiwayo. Le ilandelayo ibonisa mushroom poddubovik ekrakra (ifoto 2).

Amakhowa podduboviki uqale ukukhula ekuqaleni noko - ekupheleni kuka May kunye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngoko kukho ikhefu iinyanga ezimbini, yaye ekuqaleni Agasti de iqabaka zivela kwakhona. Kakhulu ezifanayo ngaphantsi kwezinye iintlobo ipipi. luck kakhulu ukufumana kubo oluqinile ezininzi. Emva amakhowa podduboviki abe incasa emnandi nevumba kakhulu. Ukanti ke babekuthanda kakhulu kweempuku yehlathi. Ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba ukufumana boletus esimnandi akunjalo, ngoko kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa yimpumelelo kabini. Ngokuqhelekileyo amakhowa podduboviki elele sele lodaka, umlenze.

Leg - ndiyindla zezindlu ye umbala omthubi kunye sayingqombela ecacileyo njengonombombiya kulo lonke komhlaba. Ububanzi ifikelela 2-5 cm kunye nokuphakama -. Nje 4-12 Poddubovik cm ukhangela hero chunky kakhulu nepeni. Kwindawo zoqhagamshelwano ngomlenze yomhlaba anquma kancinane kwaye ubumnyama kakhulu ukuba yingqombela, eziyiyo, maxa wambi esimdaka okanye lube mnyama. Ipete ibuye emazantsi ebomvu, ngaphezulu, kufutshane le chap, kuso olulubhelu. Xa notch ajike aluhlaza, yaye emva koko Ijika luhlaza. It has a incasa ubuncwane eyahlukileyo.

Poddubovik ukuze lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo iminqwazi, ukususela omnquma ukukhanya orange okuqaqambileyo, ngokufuthi tyheli, omdaka, maxa wambi obomvu. Umphezulu na egudileyo, .Nina-free, eyomileyo velvety ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Izidumbu fruiting endala ufumana ze, ngokucinezela ngokucacileyo kushicilelwa ebonakalayo oluhlaza. Ekuqaleni cap ukukhula ngokuqinileyo ngokuchasene umlenze, udini lwayo wagotywa. Kamva, avula kancinane, kodwa isoloko ungqukuva, elirhangqiweyo, kunye umaleko ube tubular etyheli osezantsi. Xa iisampulu ezininzi cap ubukhulu yi-20 cm, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi nemadlana ubungakanani - ukusuka cm-7 ukuya kwi-12.

Ibihlungu yoshicilelo umnyama atyheli umbala. Umaleko tubular ngu 15-25 mm. pores Free, umbala yeminquma kwi ukuqola, ngundo oselula - eliqaqambileyo ebomvu, ajike aluhlaza xa sicinezelweyo.

Podduboviki fungi ezidliwayo, ukuba asetyenziswa eqhotsiweyo okuphekiweyo ngenxa sauce. umhluzi wokuqala emva abilayo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlangana, kwakhona ukupheka kuyimfuneko ukuba imizuzu eli-10-15.

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, podduboviki uzilungiselele ayikwazi zidityaniswe kunye notywala.

Xa liqhube Boletus luridus eminweni kuhlala patina efanayo elinombala. Ngokutsho esiluhlaza inyama poddubovik zingahlukaniswa ukusuka nogxa wayo - Borovik. Kucacile fungi ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa imibala akayi ungavumeli mushroomer onamava xanisa kubo. Amhlophe akusiso ipateni igridi umlenze, xa boletusa aveza ngokucacileyo, kwegridi ebomvu lwenziwe kwisiqalo emthubi. Ipete ezikhanyayo yelamuni kunye ngundo bobabo ithumbu elinombala.