Amaqula oyile ikhandlela: ntoni ukwenza ntoni? I-oyile amaqula yintlantsi kwiplagi ( "Ngaphambi")

Xa imoto Vaz ezineefitsha ezininzi ngokwemiqathango kulondolozo, kwaye omnye wabo - a Hit yeoli amaqula yintlantsi kwiplagi. Izizathu zale meko zinokuba nomahluko, ngeendlela ezininzi kuxhomekeke kudidi imodeli kunye injini ethile. Namhlanje sijonga, yintoni esongela ithombo oyile yintlantsi amaqula kwiplagi ICE nendlela ukusombulula le ngxaki ezandleni zayo.

Izinto ezibangela ukungaphumeleli kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki

inkathazo efanayo kwenzeka kaninzi. Masiqonde ukuba kutheni. I-oyile amaqula yintlantsi plug kwenzeka ngenxa ukufaka izikhuseli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki ayikho ingozi kangako, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kungekhona kangangoko, umzekelo, edlisa kuzakuthothisa enye intloko njengesilinda. Mhlawumbi neziphumo ezimbi kakhulu le ngxaki - yinto ukuthamba i rubber yokwambathisa ngcingo eliphezulu-ombane, nto leyo iya kubangela kwamandla. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ungenza uvumele izinto uthathe indawo yawo. Sabona ukuba i oyile ungena yintlantsi plug kakuhle? Ngoko nangoko ukutshintsha kwamagqabi yemithombo - kwaye le ngxaki iya kusonjululwa. Kodwa kungenjalo kuya kufuneka atshintshe rhoqo kakhulu amakhandlela (idla ubomi babo kuncitshiswa izihlandlo ezininzi).

Indlela yokwenza ukulungiswa?

Kutheni senziwa imithombo yintlantsi iplagi yeoli, siye sele Ngeningalifumananga, ngoku makhe sithethe ngendlela endaweni kwamagqabi. Okokuqala kufuneka ukulungiselela zonke iindawo nezinto. Ekuhambeni lomsebenzi ukuphelisa ukuvuza, uya kudinga oku kulandelayo:

• Ezimbini inshorensi valve gasket.
• 10 uphawu washer.
• Mnandi WD-40 kunye silicone grease.
• 4 imithombo ndlala ikhandlela.
• IsiCoci-injini.

Lungisa zonke kuyimfuneko, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya emsebenzini. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo wokususa gasket amaqula angohlulwa ngezigaba ezininzi:

1. Ukususa isiciko nesivalo.
2. Sichitha emithonjeni.
3. Kokususa endala O-amakhonkco nokufakela ezintsha.
4. Reassembly.

imiyalelo ezichanisekileyo

Ngezansi ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela ukususa yeoli amaqula yintlantsi plug of Vaz 2112-kunye nezinye iimodeli yeemoto imoto iVolga.

Ngoko ke, ukuqala phi? Okokuqala, kufuneka ususe isiciko yeplastiki ye-injini kunye receiver. Zonke Ekungeneni, abakulo, obuziintlobo ezininzi wobhaliso, esicikweni close (kuyimfuneko kuthi ukwenzela ukuthintela kwii bezinto amazwe iinkcukacha). Ngaphezu koko, lo mnqongo ucinezelo sele dismantle, kwaye crankcase umoya ithumbu kunye cover esatsiba kwe block njengesilinda. Emva koko usebenzisa isitshixo 10 unscrewed isibiyeli yokubopha Isidibanisi wire waqonda umlomo. Ring isipanele 8 ukhulule izikrufu eqwalasele 15 kwi lombhobho cover (ebizwa kwakhona vana) block. Emva koko, i-inshorensi imoto leyo isuswe ngokwayo.

hlola Hydropusher

Okulandelayo, kufuneka uhlole Hydropusher. Indlela ukukwenza oko? Yinto elula kakhulu - ngokusebenzisa begcina kwensimbi ezithambileyo (okanye screwdriver elula) nqakraza nje kuyo kwaye uqiniseke sikwacacisa. Ngokunqwenelekayo kufuneka Hydropusher licinezelwe ngamandla ngakumbi. Kodwa ukuba oko ubuncinane amandla, kungenzeka, esi sixhobo kufuneka itshintshwe. Hi ndlela leyi, luxilongo cam hydropusher camshaft kufuneka ithunyelwe kwi icala lokuqala.

buyisela njani le nto?

Ekubeni esikhundleni hydropusher babesilela ngexesha isisombululo iingxaki zethu asikwazi, banikezele amagama ambalwa ukubuyisela ifowuni.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukususa pulleys unamazinyo kunye camshaft wire sensor kunye isibane xi oyile. Okulandelayo ring isipanele 8 unscrewed imivalo 20 nokubopha izindlu le iibheringi shaft.

Bolt nokuxhuma lentonga injini diff entabeni isibiyeli nazo idayi. Okulandelayo, kwindawo enye igcinwayo nut 3 isitshixo 15. ukholosile zibambene Emva koko, isibiyeli nkxaso, kwaye zingasuswa ngokukhuselekileyo (kunye camshaft ethwala yokuhlala). Kwisikhokelo yokugqibela ngemibhobho ziyasuswa yintlantsi iiplagi. Okulandelayo, ephuma lwezindlu isuswe camshafts. Musa ukulibala gasket.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo 2 demountable angasemva cylinder stub kunye camshaft ethwala lwezindlu. Ukususa Hydropusher, ekupheleni yinxalenye umazibuthe sifakwa, kwaye nto iye yasuswa ngempumelelo ukusuka entloko kwisiseko.

Phambi Wahlanganisa ke intloko akwitankana ngokupheleleyo icocwe kokungcola, kwaye izindlu ebizwa Camshaft - ukusuka oyile kunye sealant endala. Ngaphezu koko, cams upper ukuba lubricated ukuzala entanyeni oyile injini entsha.

Phezu komhlaba eziveza nabo nge intloko cylinder lwezindlu, a msila 2-mm isicelo arhente ezikhethekileyo (sealant) "№ Loctite 574". Ngaphezu koko, izindlu ibekwe umva kuloo ndawo.

Ngoku yenza lo msesane lokutywina kunye nesikhokelo umbhobho ebekwe kwi yazala intloko cylinder kunye nokunikela housings. Emva koko, amatywina ezintsha acofiweyo kungena camshaft, kwaye elinye icala le-yunithi eziplagwe.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-inshorensi intloko cylinder, kumphezulu wayo, isicelo sealant (i "Loctite 'enye, leyo ishenxisa oyile amaqula yintlantsi plug). "Priora Vaz" Noko ke, inokulungiswa ngezinye iindlela. Indlela ngqo - jonga kamva kweli nqaku.

Kuthekani ukuba isiphatho kwasekwa imithombo yeoli? Ukulungisa indlela

Cinga indlela ngokukhawuleza ukuze kupheliswe iingxaki eziya kwenzeka ngaphandle sichitha ngumamkeli nesivalo ihlanganisa. Noko ke, apha kufuneka sibe isixhobo okhethekileyo. Kwaye oku apho abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi kunzima. Isibakala sokuba esi sixhobo (oko ke O-ring weplishi iplagi yintlantsi kakuhle) kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ezivenkileni, ngoko ngokufuthi abaqhubi kufuneka tinkering layo.

Indlela yokwenza stripper?

Yinto elula kakhulu kwaye sitshiphu. Ukuba bahlanganise esi sixhobo kufuneka ube nobude metal nesikhonkwane na ngeesentimitha eziyi-15, intwana iirubber oya kumanzisa kunye ububanzi of 20-25 mm, washer eziliqela, amandongomane kunye umkhono omnye. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni konke oku? Okokuqala, iPIN elide ingqamana iqhoshana, ngoko umkhono elastic kunye nut. Zonke - a stripper uphawu amakhonkco kutsaleleka amaqula kwiplagi wenza ngempumelelo! Ixabiso Ixabiso isixhobo onjalo akukho engange ngaphezulu kwe-100, yaye kube lula ukuba imizuzu phantse embalwa. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza ukususa i oyile amaqula yintlantsi kwiplagi. "Priora" kunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi iimoto basekhaya ziyalungiswa, ngoncedo esi sixhobo.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba gum leyo engena kumacala omabini la washer. Netoti esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka ibe kufutshane nje ububanzi plug yintlantsi kakuhle. Kungenjalo gum zidibenene uya kuphuma phakathi umsantsa phakathi equleni kunye puck, nokuba akuyomfuneko.

Bawurhuqa isiphatho senziwe eyayi vana. wokucoca Lower kufuneka abut kwincam stud, kwaye eliphezulu - ukhuthazwa yi emkhonweni.

Ngoko ke, siya qhubeka ukuyilungisa. extractor Kuqala lifakwa yintlantsi plug kakuhle, ngoko ukwehlisa nut uqinisa ukuya kwindawo apho intshukumo yezihlunu zesixhobo kuya kusenza sikwazi ukufumana kakuhle. Emva iglasi encinane imizamo iza kupheliswa ngempumelelo.

In Inkqubela inowuthi ukuba kufakwa inxalenye stripper rubber akuthethi ezivelileyo kubude equleni. Kwimeko yokuqala, sizibekela amatywina ezintsha, igrisi kunye namafutha ukuqokelela ngendlela reverse. Hi ndlela leyi, inkqubo yokufaka kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi xa kususwa.

Le bokuqonda nokwenziwa komsebenzi

Ukuba ugqiba kubhenela yesibini ukhetho, musa ukulibala malunga nemithetho ukusebenza kwaye azisebenzi nge-stripper, okanye susa ioli aniyi uphumelele imithombo ikhandlela. Yintoni, enyanisweni, ukuthini? Sicacisa.

Okokuqala, lo seentsini isixhobo kufuneka nina ikhandlela kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. Kungenjalo, kuya kuba ngokuthe kwandiswa, kwaye susa indebe ungabaleki.

Okwesibini, xa kususwa nequla ukuba babalahle-inshorensi vana, nto leyo ke ukuvala nkqubela eziphambili. Kodwa njengoko Ebubanzini bodonga indebe incinane kakhulu, usebenzisa screwdriver omde obhityileyo, wathi inxalenye lula.

Okwesithathu, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba endala ibhokisi Akunakuba ezantsi ongezanga ukusuka kwindawo xa kususwa utsalo yintlantsi iplagi.

UPawulos

Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuba benze wonke umsebenzi kuyimfuneko, sachitha malunga neeyure ezi-4 ngexesha malunga enye newaka isiqingatha engange. Ukusebenzisa indlela yesibini ukulungiseka olichitha Akukho iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-1.5, njengoko imfuneko ukususwa kunye refitting yomfumani kunye ihlanganisa vana iza kupheliswa.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba kutheni amakhandlela senziwa amaqula oyile nendlela ukulungisa le ngxaki ngezandla zabo. Musa aphule!