Amavo, iintsomi kunye iimfihlelo Moscow Metro

umzi ngamnye amavo yayo endala. Singqongwe amabali kunye eMoscow Metro. Ezinye zazo kakhulu kwamnandi, kodwa ezinye akukho eyimfihlakalo iyehla. Uqhube kukudla komlilo kunye nombhali Dmitriy Gluhovsky, umbhali weencwadi yesayensi "Metro 2033" kunye "Metro 2034". Le misebenzi, iifilim wadubula nguye kwaye ziphuhliswe ngokusekelwe yabo imidlalo yokuzonwabisa baba elithile, iimfuno zoluntu shushu kwi sikaloliwe ukuya kumda ubuninzi. Ngoku ngakumbi nangakumbi emhlabeni phantsi bamazwe kunye nto abembi zobungcali, kunye iimfihlelo Moscow Metro wavula phambi kokuqala kude ukwazi. Thatha ujongo kunye nathi kweli hlabathi ziyamangalisa.

A incinane

Le projekthi metro Eyokuqala yasungulwa ngo-1872 kwaye kucingelwa kungekabekwa lengoma ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe langoku Kursk ku Lubyanka. Le projekthi yesibini (1890) obizwa ngokuba yokwanda ebalulekileyo network Metro. Ukuze uqale izifundo wokulungiselela kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ngenxa ukunganeliseki ebantwini (ingakumbi cabbies kunye nabefundisi) le Moscow Duma bazitshitshisela uyilo. Ingcamango ukwakhiwa sikaloliwe emva kuphela phantsi Stalin, ngoko ke wabeka ekuqaleni yokwakha.

iimfihlelo zakudala le Moscow Metro

Kude kube ngoku, ukwakhiwa imigca sinker entsha zisebenza kulo ezafunyanwa zexabiso zakudala: iintsalela Amon kunye belemnite, intlanzi-necilishe (plesiosaurs kunye ichthyosaurs). Curlicue of iifosili inautilus, kunye ulwandle neenyibiba lihombise station "uLenin Square". In okhoyo phakathi izitishi "uLenin Library" yaye "Borovitskaya" iqokobhe lizobe silwanyana, afumaneka kummandla. marble ngokwayo nayo geni kwikomkhulu. Ngokutsho legend, izikhululo nqila yokuqala ihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo emhlophe, apho kamva waya lokubuyiselwa Serpukhov yesicelo.

elenziwe komhlaba

Iimfihlelo Moscow metro, kunye nomxholo yonqulo okanye intsingiselo ezingcwele, yokutsala abaphandi ngoku ngaphezu kweminyaka kweshumi. Ngokomzekelo, indawo yokuqala unako ukukhumbula isibingelelo wakha isibingelelo "Oktobha". Omnye ungabona ngokucacileyo esangweni likakumkani, ihonjiswe ngeepateni oluxandileyo, ukusuka umgama ibonwa njenge umnqamlezo omkhulu Orthodox. Station "Komsomolskaya 'ukuba ezihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya ubuhle ezinqabileyo, nayo inkxaso izinto zonqulo. Umbhali esekelwe - ilifa opeyintayo P.Kochin, akukhulelwa lenjongo "Alexander Nevsky" ubuso ezilahlekileyo Nereditskogo uMsindisi. Banner uMsindisi kwaye igcisa wabeka esandleni nguDmitry Donskoy. Risk, Noko ke, umntwana womnye - ngexesha eSoviet! Kuthiwa ngumzobi phantse ihlawulwe ngokuza kwakhe. Kodwa Catherine wasindisa Furtseva wakhe, uMphathiswa of Culture. Ubuhle canvases ukuze kwalenza ukuba uxolo ngokobuqu ngenxa wegcisa phambi yinkokeli.

yokwakha entsha lubizwa

Ukususela ngo-1996, iimoto waniphawula kunye kwisikhululo yesekethe ngokufihlakeleyo "Fiztekh". Amarhe malunga ekuqaleni yokwakha. Noko ke, kwenzeka ukuba isikhululo enjalo kule projekthi no. Kwathi kanti le nto nje abafundi joke physics ndadala kwi computer kwaye uprinte njengentsomi. Ukususela ngoko, hlale abonakale skhemy- "idada" kunye nezikhululo e Biryulyovo, Dolgoprudny, Mytishchi. Kubonakala ukuba ukutyhila iimfihlelo nezobhalo le Moscow metro Akukho nzima kakhulu (kuba wesekethe ngokwenene kwimarike free!), Kodwa ukususela kunyaka nonyaka imbali kwisikhululo engekhoyo, amadoda alwa uyaluphinda.

With nto ichazwe kule vesi: ukunqongophala Scheme

Uninzi iimfihlelo Moscow Metro ezinxulumene kusolwa, kodwa ndingekho kwisikhululo imithombo ezisemthethweni, phuma uye umphezulu, amasebe wonke kunye bunkers vehicles. Ngokomzekelo, abanye singqongwe amarhe "Small Ring". Anengqondo oku: singatya, kufuneka elincinci. Enyanisweni, ngokwenene Small Ring ezicwangcisiweyo, kodwa ayizange liphumeze le projekthi. Chithi yi amarhe yaye kungakholeleki "Soviet". ukwakhiwa yayo ayenziwanga zigqityiwe, isikhululo yindawo iye ihlale isikhathi. Ke ajika aba yeyona kwikomkhulu Civil lezoKhuselo, ezinemithi kwi imigangatho-2 ngaphezu komhlaba kwaye eshiya emashumini embalwa ubunzulu.

"Usuku May" yaye "ukulungela ukusebenza" - isikhululo ubudala, ilahlekile intsingiselo yazo. Isiphelo sabo efanayo: kwisikhululo ekupheleni yokugqibela emva kokuba ukwandiswa yamasebe ishiywe okanye kuguqulwa, yaye iindlela ezintsha ezo nobizo lwabo. Le nyoba kwigumbi engenanto "Volokolamsk" abakhweli uyakwazi ukubona imizila nasemagumbini udakumbile kunye iithayile. Kubonakala station ongaphiliyo - sidle njengesiqhelo. Njengoko ubona, uninzi iimfihlelo Moscow Metro zibe lula incazelo enengqondo. Kodwa ke, emva ngqiqo inye, apho wafika into, la kwiinkolelo? Iza ukuvula kwaba kanye apho twisiseka ngaphantsi komhlaba eMoscow zonke imfihlelo zaso?