AmaYuda Halachic - ngubani na? Zokwamkelwa halacha yamaYuda

AmaYuda Halachic - definition zonqulo, kuxhaphaka ngoku lixesha emva kweminyaka enkululekweni. Abo kuwa phantsi kwawo, ungaze ulahlekelwe ilungelo labo uhlanga kunye nesimo somthetho kwaSirayeli. Nangona kunjalo, lo ubunzima inkulu eli binzana wayekade ngemihla koluntu.

Ngobani

Eli gama nenxitywa ngabantu abaye bafumana amaYuda ngokomthetho halachic ukuba babhalise kwi iTalmud. Lithe laqhenqetha ngokusebenzisa umgca koomama, okt. E. sebenzisa abo baye wazalwa UmSirayeli okanye ekuguqulweni unqulo zonke izinqumo.

Ngaphambili, kwakungekho iimbekiselo kule nkcazelo eBhayibhileni, njengoko amaYuda halakhic, yaye yelo bantu yatyhilwa kuphela lukatata. Kodwa AD ngenkulungwane yesibini. e. iTalmud yaqala ukubonakala ukuphikisa lo mbono, yaye kungekudala wayeka ukuba eyodwa kuphela elungile.

izinto kunokwenzeka

Enye kabbalists adumileyo kunye zeTalmud kamva kwakhona uthi abonisa ukuba amaYuda wegqitha betyhutyha kumgca koomama, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, oko kwenzeka ukuba izibhalo. UNjingalwazi Michael Corinaldo ezicatshulweyo izizathu ezininzi ngakwicala le ukusekwa, umgwebele ubukho elide njengoko enjalo 'umYuda halachic. " Oku uthotho neengcaciso yebhayoloji, yokuhlalisana kunye nezopolitiko, ezifana:

• Ubaba udla imibuzo, ngelixa unina womntwana kunokuba kuphela umfazi, ukuba wenze oko. Ngexesha lokungabikho iimvavanyo DNA le ndlela emisela isiqalo inembe kakhulu.
• Icandelo ezingundoqo ungumJuda - kuba inkcubeko ubangela ukuba umama umntwana kwinkqubo yemfundo.
• Ngexesha imfazwe ngamaRoma abafazi abaninzi amaSirayeli phantsi ugonyamelo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba umthetho wasekuhlaleni kwafuneka ukuba axhuzule nabantwana babo njengenxalenye yabantu bakhe.
• massacre rhoqo kwakhokelela ekwehleni kwenani labemi eyindoda, ngoko ukuze kunyuswe izinga labantu uyamthabatha wazalelwa non-kumaYuda.

Ngoko, kuba iinjongo ecacileyo kakhulu ukucacisa imvelaphi umgca koomama.

Indlela ukuqonda "Akukho mJuda halacha"?

Kokuba kusetyenzwe indlela yomthetho wezenkolo, ngokoko apho umntu akhoyo ukuba abamele abantu bakwaSirayeli, ibinzana lula ukuyiqonda. Ngoko ndithi abo ilifa zezindlu zamaYuda okanye ayizange zaguqulelwa unqulo, t. E. Not wegqitha iguquka kubuYuda.

Nangona kunjalo, phantsi imithetho State kaSirayeli, ukuthi kuhlelwa banelungelo kuphela amaYuda halachic, kodwa abazukulwana zabo imazi okanye umgca eyindoda.

ebuJudeni

Le nkqubo nabangeni ebuYudeni balandela izithethe, gcwalisa ukwamkelwa yokholo entsha. AmaYuda Halachic musa kufuneka ukubamba, kodwa indoda umSirayeli kumaxesha angaphambili kwakufuneka ukuba bangenele ebuJudeni, ngenxa yokuba imitshato mixed azizange zamkelwe iTalmud.

Nangona kuncipha yangoku yonqulo, nabani na kodwa ukuguqula ebuJudeni babe yinxalenye lwesizwe sakwaSirayeli. Eli nyathelo ulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo umntu "inzala ka-Abraham," Kwandile utshintsha ubuzwe bakhe. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo ngoko umYuda halachic, sinokuthi kuba nabani na indawo unqulo ebuJudeni, nokuba sokubandakanyeka naluphi na uhlanga.

ISicelo giyur

BeeNtlanga umnqweno ukuba babe yinxalenye yabantu bakaSirayeli kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo kwaye ubunzima, kuba kufuneka abathile kuphela ngokwakhe umntu, kodwa abahlali, kukulungisa le miba. Future umJuda kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba ebuJudeni, ukuba bagcine yonke imithetho kunye nemigaqo yobomi eluntwini elitsha.

Inkqubo cingisisi akakwazi ukuya kwiminyaka ngaphantsi kwe-2, kungenjalo akukho namnye uya kulwamkela nzulu umnqweno ukutshintsha njalo ngokupheleleyo indlela yobomi. Ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba ulwazi kunye nokuqonda imbali yohlanga lwakwaSirayeli, ubuchule ukuthobela imithetho iTorah kunye nokuqonda obuphathekayo oko kuthetha ntoni "umYuda halachic." Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde isiHebhere, okanye ukufudukela kwaSirayeli ngeke isebenze.

Xa lo mntu mnye uya kuba ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuya kuhlala 'ubomi obutsha ", ufanele isicelo ebuJudeni enkundleni yonqulo (Beit ndin). Le nto ndiyibhalayo betyalike abagunyaziswe ukuba benze izigqibo halachic. Modern Beit din ibandakanya abantu abathathu musa ukuba babe nolwazi olunzulu iTorah, kodwa baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo.

Ukuba umviwa kwi amaYuda halachic kubonakala kwinkundla efanelekileyo, yintoni eyenzekayo akukho intlanganiso eyodwa, uya kuba zonke uncedo kunokwenzeka nenkxaso Ayiyi kuyeka ixesha elizayo, enoba kude banjani na. Xa din Beit liya kuthatha isigqibo sayo, lo mbandela uya kuba lula: isifundo yemithetho babolwaluko (ukuba gerom isiba umntu) kunye nkxu mikvah, emva koko kulandele nokuthiywa igama elitsha.

ukulahleka kwaJuda

Kwenza ukukholelwa ukuba oku akwenzeki. Halachic mJuda - i "" okusemthethweni ummeli abantu bakwaSirayeli, osandla singabanga ukuphulukana ngokusesikweni isimo sabo. Ngenxa yezono zakhe bagxothwa ekuhlaleni, kwaye ibe phantsi iCity yoluntu, kodwa iya kuba kumnombo ka-Abraham. Kodwa ke eneneni, le meko sisebenza kuphela kwabo nangemvelaphi obusekwe umgca koomama.

Zekhompyutha efanayo, okt. E. Abantu abapase ebuJudeni, yaye uya kohlwaywa-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho umthetho, kodwa kuphela xa lenguqu lwabo ebuYudeni zange ngaphambili njengezingekho-mthethweni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umntu ndayihluthwa iwonga, kodwa iimeko ezinjalo ezinqabileyo practice.