Yintoni ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kutheni na efunekayo?

ulawulo Environmental - indlela mihla of accounting ukuba iinzuzo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ekuphunyezweni kwezicwangciso imisebenzi nawuphi na umbutho. Kwakhona yinxalenye kweenkqubo zolawulo mihla.

ulawulo lokusingqongileyo ethile ukuphumla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, enikwa njenge kulawulo, nto leyo limited yimfuno ukukhusela okusingqongileyo. ulawulo Environmental uchazwa nje uhlobo lolawulo zasendle. Oku kukhula amandla endalo ukuqhelana imveliso mveliso kunye ukuziqhelanisa sayo kuyo.

Kukwakho uluvo lokuba ulawulo lokusingqongileyo - lo ummiselo inkcubeko kunye nobudlelwane kwezentlalo kwicandelo izimvo zoluntu. Yiloo nto ke uluvo loluntu kunye nenkcubeko babantu yokungenelela izinto ezimbi zobugcisa bale mihla kuphela.

Kwakhona, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lidla kuthelekiswa yinkqubela yengingqi yemveliso, oko kukuthi, basenze sibe ulawulo lwendalo lwengingqi.

Kuba uphuhliso lwengqiqo yolawulo yokusingqongileyo konke malunga neengxaki zolawulo ezinxulumene nokusingqongileyo, kuthathwa ngokuba yinto yolawulo. Imfuneko kulawulo lokusingqongileyo ichaza:

• ukubola lokusingqongileyo ezinzima;
• ukwabiwa yengingqi umahluko kwemveliso yoshishino;
• kwandisa umthamo imveliso, iiteknoloji ezintsha;
• impembelelo ekhulayo zemveliso kuphela enqila, kodwa kwakhona kuhlobo zehlabathi;
• kwentlobo inkunkuma enobungozi ezika phakathi kwamazwe yoqoqosho lwehlabathi (inkunkuma yoxinaniso);
• ukuvela umxholo kunye nesimo sengqondo esingqongileyo izimvo kwezopolitiko;
• intsingiselo kuphuhliso inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe (technology zenyukliya, ibiotechnology, njalo njalo).

Ukuvela ISO 14001 kukho odnin lamanyathelo ngamazwe zibalulekileyo kulondolozo lwendalo. ISO 14001 - uthotho nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwinkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo ezahlukeneyo yenzelwe amashishini kunye nemibutho.

Ngokuhambelana ne-ISO 14001, indlela ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo enala manqanaba alandelayo:

- Uvavanyo le meko wokuqala;

- Izicwangciso ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ezahlukeneyo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo;

- imigomo, iinjongo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemigaqo-sikhokelo;

- inkqubo yokucupha okanye iliso;

- uvavanyo lwentsebenzo injongo;

- Uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.

Azuze isiqinisekiso ISO ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. Ngokuhambelana ne-ISO 14001, xa ikhutshwa ngumbutho ukuqinisekisa okanye nayiphi na ukuvunywa langaphandle ukuba kweli candelo.
2. Ngokuhambelana ne GOST, kulo mzekelo, uxwebhu ekhutshwe nkampani isatifikethi, eye yabavuma Rostechregulirovanie (Federal Agency for UMmiselo zobuGcisa Metrology).
3. Ngenxa wemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, ehlanganisiweyo esusela kwi-ISO 14001 kunye nemigangatho GOST, imibutho yabucala okanye kweeSRO (SRO).