Oliver Stone (Oliver Stone): PIU kunye neebhanyabhanya best umlawuli

umlawuli american umboniso, umlimi kunye screenwriter Oliver Stone (Igama elipheleleyo Oliver Uilyam Stone) wazalelwa e-New York on September 15, 1946. uyise Stone yaba umYuda Orthodox kwaye ngoko ngqo nonqulo lwamaYuda. Umama waye yamaKatolika ngeengcambu baseFransi. Ngenxa ukuvumelana, abazali baqalisa ukukhulisa unyana wakhe ngomoya ivangeli. Simele sicinge ukuba imigudu yabo baba lilize, njengoko Oliver, engekho nxamnye ubuKristu, ngoku ibambelela Buddhism unqulo.

Vietnam

imfundo Primary Oliver Stoun waba kwikholeji, uze emva koko waya kwiDyunivesithi Yale, kodwa kwakufuneka ukugqiba izifundo zam zange baphumelele, emva konyaka omnye umfundi ekucamngceni waya eMzantsi Vietnam waza waqala apho ukufundisa IsiNgesi kwi College wePasifiki. Kwaye kwakhona emva konyaka Stone wabuyela US, e Oregon, waza ke waya eMexico. Xa ngo-1967 awathunyelwa emkhosini, Oliver wacelwa ukuba Vietnam. Wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni, kabili walimala ufumene iimbasa ezininzi. Bebuyile imfazwe ekupheleni kuka-1968, Stone ababhalise eNew York University becala cinematography, apho utitshala ngelo xesha Martin Scorsese. umsebenzi lokugqibela Olivera Stouna yanikezelwa phantsi kwegama "Kunyaka ophelileyo e Vietnam."

Stone and Hitchcock

Kangangexesha elide Oliver Stone, PIU ogama wakhangela kakhulu uthobekile, waqeshisa eshukumayo midrange, kunye mali ophantsi isamente buthathaka. Kodwa ke ngo-1981, Oliver iye kumangaliswa bonke of America, kokukhutshwa umboniso ukuba unako akhuphisane le ngqondi thrillers ezothusayo Alfreda Hichkoka. Wabiza nabalulamileyo - "Isondele". Hero Jonathan Lansdale, ngokungakhathali engqiyame isandla sakhe phandle ngefestile yemoto, ilori ozayo nosukelo ngesandla. Kangangokuba kwafika amapolisa kwi kwindawo umzimba yengozi yahlukana Lansdale ukufumana ababa, nangona zibanjwe manzi ngasinye kwisithili. Ngenxa yoko, Oliver Stone wayalela nangoko wanika twisisaka ulwalathiso sebali. UYonatan waba ngumntu abakhubazekileyo kunye nangendlela akafanelekanga, ngenxa yokuba umzobi. Lansdale waba bekhubazekile biha nokubhadula. Kwaye ngoko ke wajika isandla sakhe yahlukana. Ke yena rhoqo phambi kwenkosi yakhe, noYonatan wabona isandla baba lwehla ukuziphindezela bonke abo baye obangelwa umthetho okanye intlungu engqondweni ukuya igcisa yangaphambili.

Stone Thriller

Ngoko ke, ukubhala script for the film "Isandla" ngokususa de wadlala kwi umboniso indima encinane, uyalele Oliver Stone wachaza ngokucacileyo indlela elizayo yomsebenzi wakhe. Yaye elandelayo ifilimu iqinisekisiwe igama lakhe. Yaba film woyilo "Conan the owalukileyo nongalukanga" kunye Arnold Schwarzenegger njengoko Kwinan egorheni Cimmerian, umphindezeli ngenkohlakalo. Noko ke, kuphela Oliver Stone wabhala yifilimu ukuba umboniso, umlawuli waba Dzhon Milius kwaye bukwavelise umfanekiso Dino De Laurentiis.

Emva kokuba "Conan the owalukileyo nongalukanga" yenye movie amanyathelo yenziwa kwi script ilitye - "Scarface". Kwakhona, Oliver wayethintelwe ekubhaleni nje elishicilelwe, nokudlalisa umqondisi Brian De Palma, ekhombisa Al Pacino. ubuntu bakhe - Tony Montana, kumthengisi iziyobisi, ukugxothwa eCuba Fidelem Kastro kuhlala Miami. Cuba ngokukhawuleza yena kulenza eFlorida waza waba inkosi iziyobisi ohloniphekileyo.

Umxholo ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi

Ngowe-1985, uluhlu lwe Olivera Stouna movie wongezelela omnye bhanya kwi umxholo ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi. Loo "Unyaka of the Dragon" kwi abathengisi beziyobisi e Chinatown New York. Njengokuba sele kwenzekile, umlawuli wayengekho Stone kunye Maykl Chimino. Umdali umfanekiso kwakhona wenza Dino De Laurentiis. Indima ephambili uCaptain uStan White, ebizwa ukuba aphelise ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, wadlala Mikki Rurk. Kuye kwacaca ukuba Oliver Stone, PIU ogama kwa- bhanya kumxholo ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, likubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba lo mba.

Ngowe-1986 wadutyulwa "kwezigidi ezisibhozo Iindlela Die" ngasekho umboniso ukususela inethuba Olivera Stouna, apho akayi wabandakanyeka njengomlawuli. Zonke ezinye Imizobo, eqala nge "webutho" ngo-1986 zize ziphele nge-iiprojekthi bhanya yanamhlanje, Stone waqonda. Oliver Stone, njengoko umthetho, kuchaphazela miba ingxamisekileyo kubomi.

"Isibhozo Million Iindlela Die" - umfanekiso kumxholo oluthandayo Stone njenge umbhali: urhwebo iziyobisi, amapolisa, ukudubula, butywala, ngemizimba, kunye amacandelo yempembelelo. Ngamanye amaxesha into efana uthando phakathi abalinganiswa abaphambili. Noko ke, ngokusekelwe eyona ofisi bhokisi, moviegoers sinandipha umxholo efanayo. Eyona engundoqo indima umboniso edlalwe yi Dzheff Bridzhes, uyalele yi gotHel Eshbi.

Vietnam trilogy

Kwakhona ngo-1986 Oliver Stoun wenza i movie yokuqala izicwangciso trilogy malunga Vietnam War. Lo mfanekiso kuthiwa "webutho" kwaye ubalisa ibali amajoni eziqhelekileyo abazama ubunokwazi ukufumana 'elityheli-ababemi ", engasoze, ezifana namacilikishe. Iziganeko ezenzeka kwi nomda Cambodia, i webutho yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini, elinye phantsi umyalelo we elinye Bob Barnes abanamava njengegorha bungwanyalala, enye phantsi umyalelo elinye Elias Grodin. ophambili Le filimu kaThixo - ijoni Kris Teylor, ngokomfanekiso wakhe Stone wazama ukudlula.

Okwesibini umboniso kolu thotho malunga Vietnam War, "wazalwa ngomhla wesine ka Julayi", ezifotwe 1989. Oliver Stone wabhala waza wayalela. A movie malunga guy elula American Ron Kovic, banyusa ukuya eVietnam, ukusuka apho ukukhusela izilangazelelo ilizwe lakhe. Alithandabuzeki ukuchaneka abameli emkhosini, kungekhona, yaye Ron waya khona. Amathandabuzo baqala ukuvela kamva xa bebona ukubulawa empini phakathi lima zemizana, ezinye kukududuzela olungathethekiyo emhlabeni. Xa Ron Kovic, ababuleweyo, wasiwa esibhedlele, waza wawabetha ngabandayo koogqirha kunye nabasebenzi, izixhobo zonyango ezimdaka kunye senkangala ngokupheleleyo.

Le yokugqibela umboniso trilogy ye-Vietnamese, "izulu Umhlaba", uchaza ukuba ukufa kabuhlungu yabafazi mathathu, ngubani kwenzeka ukuba waziva kunye nokoyika ukufa, ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye wabasiki ukhohlakele, nokuthotywa. Zonke ezi mvavanyo aye ehla phezu isabelo yayo kweli lizwe ekhaya, sichitha imfazwe. Les Lee Heyslip, ngoko kukubizela na umfazi, otshatileyo ukuba phoyisa American Steve Butler waza waya naye eMelika. Kodwa Butler ushiya ubunzulu oko abanamava Vietnam, nguye syndrome eVietnam War. Ekugqibeleni Stiv Batler akakwazi ukumelana uxinzelelo ezibulala.

"Ukudubula eDallas"

Phakathi wesibini nowesithathu umboniso trilogy Vietnam Stone wasisusa tape, "uYohane F. Kennedy. Le ukudubula eDallas." Uluhlu Olivera Stouna movie, ngoko ukubetha Thriller yezopolitiko ngokusekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene. Umfanekiso zakhutshwa ngo-1991. Ngesakhiwo lijikeleza uphando oluzimeleyo yomtshutshisi Dzhima Garrisona, uphikisa nenguqulelo esemthethweni abeke phambili yiKomishoni kokubulawa kukaMongameli Warren mhaka. Ukuthatha inxaxheba Lee Harvi Osvalda ubekwa kulo mbuzo ngumtshutshisi. Ngokutsho kumlawuli ngokwakhe, ekufeni Kennedy bakaThixo arhente zobungqondi abanomdla kunye neenkampani ezinkulu mveliso. Oliver Stone, bhanyabhanya PIU leyo eziqulathwe becala ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi kunye imfazwe Vietnam, uze emva koko amandla Detective kwezopolitiko unethemba ukuqhubeka ukusebenza kweli cala.

ukusilela

In Olivera Stouna umsebenzi esisikhupheli awabuvayo ukusilela omnye kuphela, kodwa intlekele enkulu yemali, owenzeka ngo-2004 kwi exit kwikhusi esikhulu zembali umboniso malunga Alexander Omkhulu igama "Alexander". Oliver Stone wabhala yifilimu le movie, waba umlawuli walo, yaye umvelisi. mali Le film iye unprecedentedly phezulu, kwaba $ 150 million. Kudlala Hollywood iinkwenkwezi ubukhulu lokuqala: Colin Farrell kunye Andzhelina Dzholi. A News ibhokisi-ofisi kwi-ofisi ibhokisi yaba million kuphela 34 zeerandi.

impilo Personal

ubomi Personal Oliver Stone - kuba imitshato abathathu kunye nabantwana abathathu.

Umfazi wokuqala yomlawuli Nayva Sarkis - ummeli eliqaqambileyo besini emhle imvelaphi Lebanese. Oliver wadibana naye phezu ekuchithweni kwenye imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Niven wayesebenza omlawuli-mali sa ukuba kummandla wasempumalanga. Batshata ngo-1971 waza wahlala kunye iminyaka emithandathu. ukuphila kwabo lonakaliswe into enye kuphela: umfazi oselula ayikwazanga nabantwana. Divorce elandelwayo 1977.

umfazi wesibini Oliver kaThixo, actress Elizabeth Stone, wazala oonyana bakhe nendoda ezimbini: Sean Christopher ngo-1984 no Michael Jack ngo-1991. Unyana omdala Sean obekade kwi kwiifilim uyise kwiindima abantwana episodic bakhe. Oliver Stone and Elizabeth babehlala kunye iminyaka eli-12 yaye umtshato ngo-1993.

umfazi lesithathu umlawuli Korean Sung-Jung Jung, naye Oliver sele waphila iminyaka eli-18 kwaye uziva uvuya kunene. Esi sibini unentombi, Tara, oluzijikela engama-17 ubudala kulo nyaka.

bamxolele

Awards Oliver Stone ayikwazanga kuba ngcono ibonisa ilifa ezinobuchule umlawuli, kwakunye njengobungqina amandla yayo ebalulekileyo.

lokuqala "Oscar" Stone yakhe kwi "Imeko Best" ngo-1978. Phantsi imeko ifilimu wadutyulwa "Midnight Express" sikhokelwa ngumlawuli Alan Parker. Ibinzana elithi "Midnight Express" kwi slang entolongweni kuthetha yokuphuma. It engaphawulekiyo William Hayes, ejele iminyaka engama-30 ngenxa iziyobisi, yaba isiseko lo mboniso.

ezinye iimbasa ezimbini "Oscar" umlawuli liye lafumana ukuba iifilimu "webutho" yaye "wazalwa ngomhla wesine ka Julayi" (zombini imifanekiso evela Vietnam trilogy).

Ukongezelela ekuzuzeni ukuthandwa liphezulu, Stone uye wafumana abanye amabhaso, ezifana "Silver Bear" e Berlin Film Festival ngo-1987 yaye "Special Prize" kwi Venice Film Festival ngo-1994.