Amazwe Schengen - iYurophu enobunye

Ngowe-1985, kwidolophu Schengen (Luxembourg) poizoshlo iyimbali ngokwenene. Emva wokulungiselela umsebenzi elide, uxwebhu satyikitywa, ukwakha ubuhlobo ethile phakathi kwamazwe emihlanu: Germany, France, Belgium, eNetherlands, Grand County Luxembourg. Amazwe emithathu yokugqibela waba ngumongo Schengen, njengoko ngowe-1921 ayila amasiko union kwezoqoqosho Benelux. Ngo March 1995, kwiminyaka elishumi kuphela emva konyaka, isiVumelwano Schengen waba nempumelelo.

Phantsi kwesivumelwano, la mazwe baba indawo Schengen. Amazwe e Schengen, akukho ulawulo umda lwangaphakathi, kodwa bengatshatanga, abe umda kunye visa ulawulo kwimida engaphandle zone.
A Schengen visa ekhutshwe lelinye lamazwe kwisivumelwano ngasentla ivumela imida cross amazwe Schengen ngaphandle iingxaki imvume yokungena abahambi abantu abangena okwexeshana.

Kodwa xa ulawulo samapolisa okanye kwi-moya, yehotele ifuna yokundwendwela okanye naluphi na uxwebhu, udostavereyayuschego ungubani ngummi karhulumente - ilungu le-European Union. Maxa wambi, ngenxa nasiphi na isiganeko kwezopolitiko, ulawulo phezu imida amazwe Schengen isazama inyanga, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu.

Schengen sivumelwano ngenkuthalo ukuphuhlisa intsebenziswano yenkundla kunye namapolisa, ukuphuhlisa imithetho ofanayo okungena bahlale bengena okwexeshana.

Okwangoku, le ndawo Schengen iquka kumazwe angama-27 aseYurophu. Plus de facto: micro-States of Monaco, Vatican kunye San Marino. Andorra, akalandelwa iqela iSivumelwano Schengen uvule emideni neFransi ne Spain.
Phantse onke amazwe isivumelwano Schengen amazwe - amalungu ye-European Union. Ezingaqukwanga kwi-EU: Iceland, Switzerland, Norway kunye Liechtenstein, kodwa ke, ngokutsho iSivumelwano Amsterdam, ukususela ngo-1999 njengenxalenye ye zommandla Schengen.

Lo mmandla, onokuwatshintsha uhambe ngaphandle mvume karhulumente eyahlukileyo zaphuma ngokuthe ngcembe.

Abasithoba ithi: Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia asayina isivumelwano Schengen ngo-2007 kuphela. Bonke bephela amalungu European Union ukususela ngo-2004. Ngelo xesha eBulgaria, Cyprus kunye Romania walelwa ukwamkelwa kummandla Schengen ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Isigqibo malunga intshayelelo wabo nangoku libaziseko.

Ngo-2008, i-Schengen waba Switzerland, Liechtenstein - ngo-2011. Bangena kwindawo Schengen phezu nemiqathango efanayo njengoko (amalungu EU non) Iceland kunye Norway: ezi amazwe ichazwa izibophelelo Schengen ezinxulumene, Schengen visa lisemthethweni kwi kwimimandla yawo.

Ummandla Schengen - ngummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 4.312.099, kwi "ummandla" umiwe ngabantu kwama-400 ezigidi. Oko kukuthi, uninzi Europe - ummandla Schengen.

Amazwe Schengen zihlangene sikhokelo esemthethweni imithetho efanayo. Schengen i imithetho namasiko eqhelekileyo.
Isivumelwano likuvumela ukuba wenze uhambo zoshishino, ngokubanzi, ukuba ukuhambahamba eYurophu ngaphandle mvume kubo bonke abemi European Union. Abemi amazwe hhayi ukuba iyuniyoni, ufumane kumazwe visa - nxaxheba yesivumelwano Schengen, nazo ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kummandla Schengen.

Enyanisweni, ngokuba umhambi okanye ishishini umntu a Schengen visa amazwe Schengen zezona lizwe ngaphandle imida, amasiko, yaye ke ngoko, ngaphandle iingxaki kunye nobunzima.

Kukho izithintelo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Inyoba - nemihla apho Schengen visa. EJamani Italy, ungahlala iintsuku ezili-14 kuphela, eSpeyin - kwiintsuku ezingama-30, France ivumela iindwendwe ukuba iinyanga ezi-2, kodwa Finland ichaza inyoba visa ngonyaka.