Abantu National Party: njengenyathelo Fascism

Malunga Weimar Republic kunye nobomi boluntu kancinci kakhulu siyazi. Nangona yonke iminyaka elishumi ubukho nkundla kaRhulumente wezepolitiki izele nemibutho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ukuze bafunde German National yaBantu Party.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Imbali lokusekwa wolawulo lwamaNazi eJamani akuyona elula njengoko kubonakala ukuba inkoliso yabantu. Kuxhaphake ukubaxa indima Hitler ukuyilwa kolawulo onjalo ukubona ukuba eneneni iimeko eziphathekayo nembali kunye neemfuno ze-uMlawuli elite elizayo kwabeka ngamandla.

Enye amaphepha yembali intshukumo wesizwe iJamani yaba umsebenzi German National yaBantu Party.

Ukuxhomekeka nemali

Imbali German kuyinto ebuhlungu ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukuvela ubudlelwane ezintsha zoqoqosho abapase ubunzima obukhulu. Impembelelo ye-Elite omdala ezibuswa, kude ekuweni Wesithathu ngeyona olukhulu. Basebukhosini ubudala ezibekelwe kakhulu yobuzwe. Ingakumbi anje bakhula emva kokoyiswa eJamani kwi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Elite, imthobile imeko, kwaye kuza kufuneka ke imvuselelo wesizwe waseJamani, kodwa kunoko ubuyele kwimihla Golden Age.

Le meko kwabangela indalo abaninzi imibutho "izwe". German National Party Abantu yabonakala ngoNovemba 1918. isiseko salo baba monopolists kunye Junkers.

Imvuselelo - ngokwesiseko inkqubo

Esiyintsika yale iqela elitsha baba balapho ye-German Conservative Party Imperial Party kunye nezinye kwemisinga ezopolitiko, abemi elidlulileyo.

Enye yeemfuno eziphambili elite nostalgic - ufakelo yookumkani. Amandla soMhlekazi, njengoko isizwe ibango, bakwazi phakamisa Germany ngamadolo akhe.

Ayinamandla njenge isibiyeli Society

Abantu National Party iye idlalwe iimvakalelo amaJamani, othe ngokoyiswa Imperial Germany babone ngesibetho ego wakhe ngempumelelo. Njengoko Imperials ezilandelelanayo, iinkokeli umbutho ephikisana parliamentarism. Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele ekubeni inxaxheba kunyulo.

izinto Campaign, yona i-German Abantu National Party, ayesahluka ubuntshovu bayathontelana anti-kwamaJuda. Njengoko ubona, kule ndlela i-National Socialist babengekho zimvo.

orientation Ukutshintsha

Ngokuthe ngcembe ubuciko eqine monarchical batshintsha mfuneko kuphela ukuseka urhulumente ngegqudu. Le nawo enxulumene becala ngokoyiswa kolu lonyulo, baza yaBantu Party. umanyano lwesizwe eJamani zange buthathaka; ngokuba iivoti balwa babebambelele imibutho ngokungenalusini karhulumente kunye ngamaKomanisi. NNP, ekhokelwa Hugenberg bafuduka iimfuno kwakhona wolawulo kuphela * uKhesare ukuya ubuzwe eqine. Ukususela ngo-1928, iqela baqalisa ukusebenzisana kunye National Socialist, zithanda phakathi iyaxela asezantsi nalawo aphakathi.

Athandwa phakathi baseJamani

ukulwelwa lwamaNazi wavumela ukuba azuze inkxaso loohlohlesakhe abathile, abalimi kunye nenxalenye ukusebenza. Oku ayikwazanga ndoqhayisa ANP. yokuthandwa kwayo liyana zawa. Kulonyulo lwepalamente ngo-1924 iqela iphumelele 21% iivoti. Ngowe-1928, eli nani eyayiwe kwi-14%.

NSDAP yaba ngaphantsi yeengcungcu ayemi iinkokheli zayo ubhenele ngokuyintloko ukuze baseJamani eziqhelekileyo, ukudlala phezu sympathies eya kwiSocialism. ANP sele iqela kakhulu lezityebi. kuthandwa Ukunciphisa wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokuchithwa kufuphi lombutho.

inkokeli ANP - Alfred Hugenberg

Inkokeli yokugqibela kwaye mhlawumbi yeyona adumileyo Awami National Party Alfred Hugenberg. Uqeqesho igqwetha, usihlalo lwexesha elizayo NNP elikhuselayo kwiinkundla umdla yiJamani. Injongo yobomi bakhe bakholwa ekulweni Poland.

Politics njalo Hugenberg enomdla, kwaye echanekileyo kunye nezikhundla ezizinzululwazi kakhulu kwabonakala kuye yaBantu National Party. NNP waqala ukumela ePalamente ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo ngo-1918. USihlalo iqela wamiselwa kwi maxesha anzima - ngo-1928, xa ukuthandwa lehla phantse kabini.

Isisombululo ilungileyo, ngokutsho Hugenberg, yaba nentsebenziswano kunye amaNazi. iimbono abaligxekayo yinkokeli NNP akazange kungqubana inokusebenza NSDAPovtsev. Emva kokuphela iqela lakhe Hugenberg waqalisa ukusebenza kwezobuRhulumente Hitler.

phambi Gartsbursgsky

Ngowe-1931, kunye neqela ubumfazwe "Steel isigcina" Pan-German League kunye amaNazi wayakha umfelandawonye NNR Harzburg Front. Abantu National Party wazama ukulawula i NSDAP. Eli phulo, Kakade ke, hayi Wazomeleza amandla ezibuthathaka NNP. AmaNazi nabo ukufikelela kwinkxaso-mali kunye nokwanda nokuhlonipha bayo emehlweni oluntu.

Imihla yokugqibela zeNNR

Kulonyulo lwepalamente yokugqibela ye Weimar Republic NNP wafumana inani ngokunzulu elincinane leevoti. Xa ayimbumba nge amaNazi, yena sele kudlala indima yesibini.

Party inkxaso umthetho, abacandayo onke amagunya uHitler. Ngowe-1933, yaBantu National Party lichithakale ngokwayo. Uninzi lwamalungu ayo wajoyina NSDAP.