Apple ban eRussia. Apple eyeka unikezelo olusesikweni iimveliso zayo eRashiya?

Imeko yezopolitiko kwimpuma Ukraine kukhokelele kusungulo kwezohlwayo ezintsha nxamnye neRashiya-United States ezichaphazela ngqo ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Ngeli xesha, ungquzulwano kuchaphazele iimveliso Apple, nto leyo iba kuthandwa enkulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi ehlabathini lonke. Yintoni Izakutshintsha kunye nokupheliswa kubonelelo iimveliso Apple kwaye kukho nasiphi na isizathu ukothuka? Iimpendulo yonke imibuzo uya kufumana kweli nqaku.

Imbali kwenkampani Apple tech inkxaso eRashiya

I-ofisi Russian of Apple kuvulwa ngokusesikweni ngo-2007, xa ukuthengiswa kweemveliso kweli lizwe ngaphezu US $ 70 million. Kuyinto iinkampani izinto ezithandwayo spodvigla ukuya ukufunyanwa kwamaziko enkonzo abaninzi Apple ofisi nenkxaso yobuchule.

Ukususela ngo-2010, lo ongenisa ezisemthethweni Apple ukumelwa eRussia inkampani "Marvel". Ngoko ke, ngo-2012 kummandla Russian Federation akazange ayisekho neevenkile siqu Apple Store, njengoko izixhobo baye wasinika ngemixokelelwane ezahlukeneyo ngemiyinge emincinci, ukuba azisongele ixabiso ubuncinane 5-10%. Kulo nyaka mnye inkampani ebhaliselwe "EPL Rus", nto leyo kule mini ummeli ezisemthethweni zeli lizwe. inkonzo yenkxaso-apile e-eRashiya kuphela onoxanduva ngokuthengisa elektroniki kwaye inikeza zonke iinkonzo ze yokulungisa zabo kunye nenkxaso yobuchule zabathengi.

idatha yomsebenzisi olucelwe yi

Umsebenzisi ngamnye othenga iimveliso Apple, iPhone okanye MacBook kufuneka ukuba bafumane inkqubo yokuchonga nerejista ngokusesikweni kwinkqubo, ukufumana yakho yesazisi-khowudi. Emva koko babe izicelo ezikhoyo ihlawulwe, kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi nkqubo.

Ukuthandwa ilifu umzuzile omkhulu ukugcina data Apple ekuthiwa iCloud, apho bonke ukulayisha nayiphi na ifayile kwaye sinokuqiniseka ukhuseleko lwabo. Noko ke, iziganeko zakutshanje yezopolitiko abasebenzisi nkampani Russian kaThixo, ngoku bangangxami ukucima data zakho kwinkonzo ilifu ukumangaliswa, esabela sokupheliswa kwenkonzo iCloud kunye Apple-Russian. Ifowuni, xa kukho ukusilela kweenkonzo, zinokusetyenziswa kuphela nje isixhobo sonxibelelwano yeselula.

izohlwayo ezintsha evela United States

Unyaka odlulileyo yakhunjulwa njengoko baseRashiya ayonto ngoxolo kweli lizwe. Impixano ne Ukraine, izinga lonaniselwano ezingazinzanga kunye nokubekwa kwezohlwayo ngakwicala States ezininzi, ngenxa apho omabini amacala wabandezeleka umonakalo omkhulu, uqoqosho bekhubazekile. Ukongeza, izohlwayo Ndawaphelisa ubudlelwane bumuncu phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Ekupheleni kuka-2014 wave eendaba yehlabathi iimpapasho malunga ukuvalwa ukungeniswa kwemveliso kwelo lizwe, njengoko ingxelo kwisevisi inkxaso Apple eRashiya. Iingcali baqinisekisa ukuba abemi iinkxalabo azikho nasihlahla. Yaye ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2015 kuye kwavakaliswa ukunqunyanyiswa ukusetyenziswa Apple izixhobo kwi Russian Federation. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuvalwa wathembisa akazange athabathe indawo ngexesha ekuvunyelwene.

Nangona kunjalo, abemi kwimimandla ethile Russia sele iinkonzo ethile efumaneka kwenye inkampani American - Google, leyo ukuvimbile ukusetyenziswa PlayMarket kunye GoogleAdsense. Le mali yamva kakhulu navuso webmasters umthombo wakhe engundoqo engenayo ukujonga iintengiso.

Uyintoni na Apple wavalwa eRashiya ngowe-2015?

Imida kulawulwa ngumthetho "Kwi Data Personal", nto leyo ngokubonakalayo ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo. Kungoku nje kubanjwa zovakaliso xha bangene amandla umthetho ngoJanuwari 1, 2016. Isigqibo ngesiquphe ukuba amkele umthetho ban Apple sele umonakalo omkhulu iinkampani Russian, kuba ngoJuni 2014, Russian uMongameli Vladimir Putin watyikitya umthetho inyanzela zonke iinkampani zangaphandle ukusebenzisa idata yobuqu zabathengi kuphela sikarhulumente lweenkobe. Kwimeko ka-non lokuthobela lo mthetho, iinkampani kuya kufuneka ukuba bayeke umsebenzi wabo kummandla Russian Federation. izithintelo esiqatha okubangelwa ngokupheleleyo kwilizwe lethu, ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ngumntu data lobuqu ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo sele ityala triable. Nkqu nangona umntu inika yonke ingcaciso engabo ngokuzithandela.

Yintoni ngokwenene ntoni?

Apple ban eRashiya nto yimbi ngaphandle komnye nayinto kwezopolitiko. Ukuthintela iimveliso Apple Akuyongenelo nabani. Ngakumbi uthando "apile" igajethi olwaboniswa ePalamente ezininzi abezopolitiko, edume leyo Dmitri Medvedev. Ekhawulezileyo uvimba ukungeniswa kwemveliso kunye neenkonzo ziza kukhokelela ilahleko engaphezulu kwe $ 2 billion. Ngaba Apple uya ubomi bakhe esichengeni? Iingcali ezininzi zithi Apple ban eRashiya enokuba ngcembe, kodwa kunjalo hayi ngamini-nye, kwathiwa, oko.

Apple ban eRashiya - yintoni iza kutshintsha?

Eneneni, akukho nto iya kutshintsha. abasebenzisi ingqalelo nje zizakucima zilayite kwiinguqulelo ezifikelelekayo kakhulu igajethi ngoku ngomkhukula imarike Russian i kumenzi Chinese. Ukongeza, okwangoku kukho ezisebenzayo iinkqubo ezivumela izicelo ukukhuphela ukunandipha ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo simahla. Lo mbuzo, kutheni ahlawule ngakumbi Apple ezingaba ukulandwa ifumaneka simahla?

Nditsho isithintelo ukukhuphela izicelo abasebenzisi inkqubo yokusebenza Android kuba akukho intlekele. izibonelelo ezininzi online zikuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa inkqubo nokuba naziphi na izohlwayo okanye nezidubedube kwezopolitiko. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nto iza kwenzeka kunye iOS indlela yokusebenza, nto leyo efakwe kwi zobuchwepheshe zeemveliso Apple.

Akukho sizathu uvalo!

Amarhe okuba Apple wavalwa eRashiya, buyizalisile izithuba ze-Internet kunye namaphepha aprintiweyo. Ezi ndaba ke kakhulu kuxoxwe ngazo kwiinyanga zakutsha nje ngo-2014. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokuba ukothuka. Kakade ke, abalandeli uphawu iya kudaniswa kwi nokungakwazi ukuthenga iPhone omtsha okanye uzilayishe fashion Ukwakhiwa in iTunes. Kodwa oku zingaphunyezwa, njengoko kusenziwa ixesha elide. abenzi american akazange acinge ukuba baseRashiya sengqondo yahluke gqitha ukusuka entshonalanga. Thina ayisetyenziselwanga ukuhlawula oko unako ukufumana simahla. Kungenxa yoko le nto sengqondo ukuya ugunyaziso abantu umlinganiswa sokuthandabuza kakhulu.

Analogs yeemveliso Apple

Namhlanje, imarike igajethi Chinese inika iinketho ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zakho, nto leyo umgangatho nokusebenza phantse akukho kwahluka noogxa babo Western. Umntu ongaqondiyo esitalatweni ayikho bakwazi ukwahlula iPhone yokwenene evela Chinese enkohliso izacholo kwi Android free.

ithandwa enkulu eRashiya ukufumana Chinese Lenovo amancinci HTC elibonelela abathengi Smartphones, amacwecwe kunye laptops. Iimveliso kwezi beenkampani ngeyona idibanisa ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo yokwakha high quality. Ngoko kutheni uhlawule ngaphezulu?

Nawuphi igajethi lobuqu kufuneka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, lufikeleleke kwaye zithembeke umnikazi wayo. Kodwa ngaba iyaziwa yonke kwihlazo engqonge Apple ngoSeptemba 2014, xa kuthiwa imigewu aqhekeza inkonzo ilifu iCloud, ukusuka apho wayiba amawaka iifoto zabantu abadumileyo kunye nokuzama ukuthengisa kubo imali eninzi kwiisayithi kwintengiso online. Kakade ke, akukho apho ukhuseleko kulo mzekelo, asinakukwazi ukuya. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba inkxaso Apple zobugcisa eRashiya eyokwenza umonakalo yokuziphatha kubathengi yayo kwimeko efanayo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, lo baseRashiya ungakhathazeki, ukuba umthetho "Kwi Data Personal 'wayesenako ukusebenza. Simele sikhumbule ukuba nayiphi ngxaki ingasombululwa, kwanokuba Apple laphumeza ukuvalwa eRashiya. Kunye nabavelisi lama China tsakela ku ku pfuna kulo.