Andrei Rublev: master kaMnu

Nayiphi na inkcubeko wesizwe uzama ukuthatha iminqweno nezimvo zabantu ilizwe labo; ungummeli owaziwayo kweemfuno kunye amaphupha abantu Russian, eveza oyinyaniso ubuhle yomphefumlo, yaba opeyintayo icon Andrei Rublev, ogama imizobo waba lokukhumbula ixesha yokholo kwabantu lemvuselelo, amandla yokuziphatha kunye namandla self-umbingelelo egameni iinjongo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Rublev - oyinto ukuba eliboniswa

Andrei Rublev, ogama imizobo baziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-15, waba opeyintayo, umfundi ka Feofana Greka, monk. Ekuqaleni waba mafikizolo nguMfundisi Nikolaya Radonezhskogo, kwaye ke indela kwi Kolomenskoye oyiNgcwele, apho wafela khona. Yena inxaxheba umhombiso iicawa ezininzi nezigodlo.

Art Andrei Rublev waphakanyiselwa nqanaba liphezulu nangobungcibi, zombini Russian ngamazwe. Esekelwe kunye nezimpawu Vladimir, xa Cathedral le lusekeleke, kuthwelwe ukuqonda sublime ubuhle ngokomoya - umsebenzi inkulu ukuwubamba ngebrashi, nefuthe ubuchule elikhulu leyo wabhekana iinkosi enkulu yokudweba endala Russian. Iconography Andreya Rubleva yaba ngumzekelo omhle ogqibeleleyo.

Ezi mpawu ziye ezinjalo icons Andreya Rubleva, njengoko "Mikayele uMichael", "uMsindisi," "UPawulos, 'leyo ezifanayo ubuchule a brushwork banabileyo, lubuye ezimfutshane yokudweba omkhulu.

Icon "I Emnye"

Eyona engcono kakhulu oluthembekileyo imisebenzi - womzobo Yaduma Andrei Rublev "UBathathu Emnye." Sidalwe Ixesha Tatar inkuzi zembujiswano ingxabano, waba uphawu amaphupha zabantu kwihlabathi eligqibeleleyo, ndiya kuba ngukumkani apho uthando, ubuhlobo kunye nemvisiswano. Ibali yemveli yebhayibhile - isenzeko lezithunywa ezithathu ukuya Abraham noSara - umbhali bayizalisa umxholo enzulu kwimibongo bulumko, umdla umbukeli mihla imibongo ocoliweyo, imifanekiso ngokomoya neemvakalelo amanene. kuqamba Laconic ijolise engumfuziselo zezulu amahle mncane, ngokungathi ukuntywiliselwa kwihlabathi zabo ngaphakathi. ubuso babo gentle kukho ukunxunguphala cwaka, ukuzimisela engaphakathi, intliziyo ethambileyo.

Xa iziko ibekwe isitya, engumqondiso Ukufa, futhi ibonisa zayo aphindaphindwe kulwandlalo, icala yezithunywa zezulu. Ingelosi Central, ngubani othatha indawo ixhoba, ufuzisela uKrestu kwaye yahlulwa iziziba ngokucacileyo polar eliluhlaza kunye mnyama cherry umbala.

Iingelosi, ngeenyawo akukho iwurhece umhlaba, ngokungathi ngokuhambisa emoyeni; kokuba zidityaniswe zibe unxantathu, okubhaliweyo isimboli phakade - i oktagoni; kwaye konke oku livalelwe isangqa, enika ukwakhiwa somnyaka kunye ngokulula. Imveliso leyo yayize ngokupheleleyo yi izingqisho setyhula, ithatha ilifa zonke imigca nentaba, ukuvisisana eyenza uluvo phantse somculo.

lezithunywa ezithathu, happy ndibuhlungu zabo ... Ngokuba Andreya Rubleva emnye akazange nje umthetho a yokwakha geometry we iphela, kodwa ibinzana ogqibeleleyo wothando, evulekileyo, waza wabatshayela indalo yonke. Abasebenzi esidlula izithunywa zikaThixo luphawu lokuphambukela, ngokungathi ekhumbuza indoda ngexesha uphila emhlabeni yaye baphathe nabo ngaphandle imiphefumlo yabo elinye ihlabathi, akakwazi ukwenza nto. Ingcamango kukuzincama njengoko imeko iphezulu ngokomoya, ukuvumelana lokudala evumelanayo uxolo kunye nobomi, igcwala icon, kulula ukubona kunye ovusa.

Coca ngathi ezikhanyayo paint Ukwakheka (zesilivere, eluhlaza, nemisonto emsi, pink, yegolide emthubi, cherry) ukuvelisa iimvakalelo eziqaqambileyo kunye isa- Ukubengezela yayo bakwelona; kuzo ukuba amazwi zemvelo, esifubeni awayephila wayesebenza opeyintayo Andrei Rublev.

Mizobo isigcawu zeBhayibhile

master Imizobo avuselela umdla wokwenene zesizukulwana sangoku; lomculi we esekelwe Kwingcingane Cathedral yi ukwakhiwa "Umgwebo Wokugqibela" kakhulu, njengesiqhelo ndawo enkwantyisayo leyo yaba yiholide eliqaqambileyo nemivuyo ubulungisa bukaThixo. Kulo msebenzi, Andrei Rublev wegqitha yokugcina yokuphila kwabantu emhlabeni. Lo mfanekiso eqonda karhulumente elumkileyo kuzolile Eyokuqiqa inyaniso ekugqibeleni ubomi. It angezanga nemvo beqhiphuke umbilini isohlwayo ezoyikekayo, ebaqononondisa enokumelana ingcamango uxolelo kunye nesimo ukukhanya.

ilifa owaziswayo modernity

Icons Andreya Rubleva, ezifana "iKrismesi", "Inguqu", "Annunciation", "Ukuhlanjululwa", "Entry eYerusalem", "Le Ukukhulisa kukaLazaro" ukungaguquguquki ezahlukeneyo lwesenzi ethambileyo. imifanekiso Evangelical abe ngokomoya okhethekileyo, imfudumalo kunye ukusondelelana imvakalelo. Le Umbala we mizobo kuxhotyiswa ngobuhle nobugcisa kwaye ngovakalelo olukhulu: umoya imibala exhamle ubuncwane landscape zezi kusitsho lula ukuya iithowuni engathethekiyo kwezabanye.

isiphelo

Andrei Rublev, ogama imizobo zimelwe kwiitempile ezininzi nezigodlo na ixabiso inkulu yabantu Russian, lamiselwa ngowe-1988, iCawa Orthodox Russian. imemori bakhe ndizukiseke ngoJulayi 4.