Ngaba amandla centrifugal ye ngokuwa European Union?

Ngenkulungwane XIX, nokonyuka panevropeizma kunye nezimvo Eurocentrism kwakhula neminqweno baseYurophu eziqhelekileyo ukwenza bengatshatanga Yurophu, ngokwesiko oyiNgcwele bamaRoma of uCharles Enkulu. Kuphela "Rome Third" wayeza ukuba eningayakhanga likrele, njengoko kumaXesha Aphakathi, yaye ngokusekelwe ukuthanda ezilungileyo States Lungu. Umbhali Victor Hugo ayiveza ngayo le nto iza wethemba: "Kuya kufika imini xa zonke iintlanga ilizwekazi lethu liya bahlanganisane ukuze abazalwana enye, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa bangoobani kazwelonke nawengingqi." ungquzulwano kaZwelonke inter-karhulumente, itshayelwe eYurophu kwi XIX ngasekupheleni - kwekhulu XX ekuqaleni saluqinisa ezi kulindelekileyo. amandla Centripetal ukuhambisa iminqweno baseYurophu, waveza ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1957, xa amazwe amathandathu waliseka European Union.

Kwenzeka ntoni kule minyaka mahlanu-engaqhelekanga, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kutheni kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kwi uluntu lwaseYurophu waqinisa ukuthandatyuzwa malunga nokufaneleka European Union? Kutheni imikhosi centrifugal, xa betyhafile yokuqala, ezingabonakaliyo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi imincili jikelele ngoku abonakale ngakumbi nangakumbi, ukuvumela ukuba batyumbe Ingxelo ezimbi ukuya yokuba i-European Union iya koyisakala phambi kokuphela kuka-2013? Ngaba "Nqaba EYurophu" umiselwe ukuba bebonke isiphelo sinye njengabo "umbuso Communism"-kanye namandla - eSoviet Union? Nokuba wazalwa amaqumrhu supranational kwinkulungwane yama-omabini ingca ngenxa yokulimala ezingundoqo ekuqaleni, ngoku senziwa kwi "ngexesha intlekele '? Okanye European Union idlule ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo kunye nemiqobo ukuba uyibeke phambi kwakhe waphula le iingxaki zoqoqosho kwihlabathi? Nokuba, ekugqibeleni, amandla centrifugal ukujongela yaseYurophu liwuthe iphenyane?

Injongo ekusunguleni i iYurophu enobunye ngokuyintloko lezopolitiko: ukunqanda ungquzulwano ezintsha inter-karhulumente phambi sibambisene nxamnye aba badlali kwibakala lehlabathi, njengoko USSR kunye USA. Le njongo i-European Union ifikelele 100% "yamluma off" kweminquba yali, emazweni ambalwa, kuba imfundo supranational namhlanje likhulile ukuya kumazwe angamalungu 27. Kwaye nangona kweza ilizwe laseYurophu a uxolo oluzinzileyo, amandla centrifugal esibonakaliswa ngokokubona eurosceptics ukuba Romania kunye Bulgaria abangamahlwempu kunye ezweni Balkan waphazama yayingekabi lixesha lokungena ilungu elinye lentsapho yaseYurophu. Phuthuma Italy imfuduko nokulatyuza "izalamane amahlwempu 'ukuba abemi eNtshona Yurophu ngendlela entsha ukujonga iinkqubo uhlanganiso.

Xa ukuyilwa EU awabalulekanga ngaphantsi kwezopolitiko, kwakukho candelo kwezoqoqosho. Amazwe umsunguli wayefuna ukwenza iziko kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini, nto leyo yayiza kuba okhuphisana enamandla eUnited States, iJapan, China, waphakamisa intloko yakhe, India naseBrazil. Sinokuthi le njongo sele iphunyelelwe. Lwemali olulodwa --euro - ngoku lwemali yesibini kakhulu kwaye uzinzo zehlabathi, ancamisayo kakhulu kwi US dollar. Noko ke, amandla centrifugal sikubonisa kwinkalo yolawulo lwemali. Eurosceptics ebizwa lwemali yeyuro abuthathaka, ngenxa yokuba kungekho qela liphikisayo Ministry enye wezeMali. Nje ezahlukene kakhulu kumazwe ngamnye olulodwa lwemali, apho (ukulumkisa iingcali) Axhome "Damocles ikrele" , ukuwa ezibukhali kwaye ngaxeshanye okwathatha kwaye ukuyisonga.

Ekugqibeleni, kwenye indawo apho umkhosi centrifugal ibonakalisiwe ingakumbi etsolo, kodwa ingenalo novelwano, kusekho siseko kunye iimpazamo yenkqubo kulawulo. Ayiphumelelanga kakubi evroprogrammy ethile qhinga, umzekelo, Lisbon, uthembisa ukuya ku-2010 ukujika eYurophu ibe "uluntu ngqesho waphila." EBrussels ezama ukwakha uqoqosho elimanyeneyo ngamanye amaxesha ukunyathela neeharika Khrushchev era, xa ku-odolwa, yintoni nalapho ukulima yintoni eyenza ivodka, nokuba - itshokolethi lenene, njl Lo imikhosi nkqubo abenzi ezincinane cinga "Brussels" igama emdaka kwaye komeleza utyekelo centrifugal. Le ntlekele jikelele, xa amanye amazwe ase ezibe yayisecicini ezikweletini, ukubhenca kwindlela yakho, yaye indlela inkokheli Union European ukumelana nabo, uya kwixesha elizayo zixhomekeke bayahlelwa Europe kunye nehlabathi.