Artist German nama- Golbeyn (omncinane): biography, ubuchule

Nama- Golbeyn i Elder (≈1465-1524) wakhokela studio art. Esebenza ngayo umzalwana wakhe, yaye kamva oonyana ababini. indima ebaluleke abadumileyo vutshila Northern Renaissance wayedlala, unyana wakhe omncinane, a nobizo ngokupheleleyo kayise - nama- Golbeyn (1497-1543).

Xa izityebi Augsburg

In the wohlobo Augsburg endala, apho nama- Golbeyn (uyise) ezelwe, yayinempahla ucweyo kunye wangena amagcisa evenkileni, njengoko ubugcisa yokudweba ngaloo mihla khange ngqalelo. Ngoko ke kwathi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, xa ubugcisa absented arithmetic. Igama elithi "imathematika" yamaGrike yamandulo, kwaye womzobo nje craft. Workshop Hans waba nentsapho. Case sachuma odolo ngokwaneleyo kwaye yena, umzalwana wakhe uSigmund, kunye nomncedisi ku uLeonard. Augsburg Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane yayisisixeko esikhulu. Kwathi trade wakhula zocweyo leyo yavelisa izixhobo nezacholo. Xa ngabapeyinti abathengi babe usapho esisityebi. Ngenkulungwane XVI, abarhwebi lo mzi waba ngomnye azizityebi eYurophu. Isixeko isoloko watyelela uMlawuli Maximilian I. Yaba yena neqembu yakhe apha zaye ulwazi olutsha malunga amagcisa ze-Italian Renaissance, umzekelo. Yaba ixesha xa aphakathi Gothic waxa ujongo entsha kwi ehlabathini.

Ku studio

Nama- Golbeyn ukufunxa i kubuhle entsha ilawulwa ngokulungelelanisiweyo ukuveza iminqweno le Renaissance. udumo lwakhe waqalisa kulo kumazantsi eJamani. Okokuqala wamcela ukuba asebenze Ulm, emva koko Frankfurt. Noonyana bakhe Ambrosius (1494-1519) noHans wenza imizobo e Lucerne. Ku va omninzi umsebenzi owenziwayo ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo nangaphandle. Izithombe langoku loncwadi zigcawu, nokuzingela. Kamva, nama- Golbeyn kumka emsebenzini esebenzayo kohlala Izengeyme apho wafa ke. E Augsburg wambuyisela ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemfazwe, indlu ka Holbein, kwaye Gallery iinkosi ezindala kunye Cathedral kukho imisebenzi iyenziwa nama- Golbeyn. Imizobo yakhe - ikratshi mzi.

Ubomi Hans Holbein-, unyana

Emva kokusebenza notata wakhe kunye nomntakwabo, Hans bafuduka 1515 ukuya eSwitzerland. iminyaka elishumi kuhlala Basel. Apha wadibana Erasmus, sibonisa "Dumisani sobudenge 'yakhe, uyila umfanekiso ngaye. umxhasi yaso usodolophu Meyer, kuba yena wabhala phambi kokuba iJamani okulungileyo, ekupeyinteni "Madonna losapho Meyer," omnye wemisebenzi yakhe lo xesha. Xa iziko ephezulu Virgin Mary ebambe umntwana uYesu phantsi kwekhwapha amaqokobhe scallop. Kukholelwa ukuba wazenza lover ogama Magdalena Offenburg. Ngezantsi likhuselwe Ingubo yokwaleka ye-Virgin ibekwe emacaleni intsapho yakhe yonke Meyer. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane inceba kuBawo waseZulwini ephilela yakhe. Scallop iqokobhe ufuzisela isithuba waphezulu zobufazi. isithsaba Gold phezu kwentloko Ntombi ke ukuzimela yamandla ayo. Osekhohlo Meyer yena noonyana bakhe ababini. Ongaphambili kwi ilokhwe emhlophe - intombi Meyera Anna. Emva koko - umfazi wakhe wesibini, Dorothea, yaye ekugqibeleni, kwiprofayili ubonisa, iqabane sele uswelekile yokuqala Meyer - Magdalena. Ngoko ke i - umfanekiso zonqulo iingcamango ezinzulu. It akwaziwa ukuba ebecinga, eshiya Basel, nama- Golbeyn. ngobomi bakhe kwiminyaka bavela bewela. wayaphi?

Nama- Golbeyn Jr e England

Xa iminyaka emibini, igcisa waya eNgilani, apho wafumana ngokufudumeleyo, waza wabuyela Basel, ukugqibezela ukupeyinta kwiholo yedolophu ngemiboniso kwiTestamente eNdala, yaye ngowe-1532 bafudukela unomphelo siqithi. Apha utyhila portrait sipho sakhe ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku siza kuba umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo yamenza salo uzuko. Precision iinkcukacha ukukhanya kwemifanekiso - yiloo nto eyenza nama- Golbeyn. Imisebenzi Akukho nangoko wafumana abalandeli, kodwa zaphembelela uphuhliso imifanekiso eBritani.

"Oonozakuzaku", 1533

Nama- Golbeyn Jr. wabhala umzobo French oonozaku kunyaka xa wazalwa Princess Elizabeth. Lo mfanekiso lo mfanekiso kabini, kwaye ubomi izinto ezimbalwa eziye zabangela impikiswano enkulu.

Amadoda ovethe iingubo ezahlukeneyo, ilungelo Zhan De Dentevil - yezwe, wayishiya uBhishophu Zhorzh De Selva - esemthethweni. Ibonisa impixano phakathi kwabasemagunyeni kunye nezenkolo, phakathi iinkosi nokumkani kunye Church. Ijezi siseko phakathi izazinzulu (amaculo Martina Lyutera) kunye nabefundisi yamaKatolika ibonisa Ngoweentambo ngomtya eyaphukileyo. Phakathi makhumsha luvuleleke yamaLuthere acule njengophawu ulwazi zonqulo. Ngelo xesha lumanyanisa kubo Lady yethu. Emazantsi womzobo emgangathweni embindini yokakayi ngendlela elide ophambene. Akucacanga ukuba kutheni Holbein inikeza ukukhumbula ngokufa, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba lomculi umfanekiso level ezintathu. On kwishelfu ephezulu ke Iastrolabe, ikota, multi-amaninzi lelanga kunye nezinye izinto zehlabathi yasezulwini, emazantsi - ihlabathi emhlabeni, njengoko kuboniswa iincwadi kunye nelembande, yaye, ekugqibeleni, emgangathweni sikhumbuzo sokufa ngohlobo i cut elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Kuyafana kuthiwa kunye Umnqamlezo kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo, kwaye medallion Zhana De Dentevilya. Ngoko ke opeyintayo ajike ngqo, ilula-jonga kwi ubomi umbono phantasmagoric kulo.

elichaza Lost of King

Ngowe-1536 Holbein waba inkundla opeyintayo ngoKumkani uHenry. Ngowe-1536-1537 wadala umfanekiso wakhe. Le yokuqala iye walondoloza, bavutha wehla umlilo 1698, yaziwa kuthi kuphela iikopi ezininzi. Ngelo xesha, uHenry wayetshatile ukuya Dzheyn Seymur uncomplaining. Portrait othobekileyo umfazi sesithathu uHenry esindayo namhlanje, kwakunye umzobo oselula Prince Edward, yindlalifa elide-ilindelwe, kwiminyaka yethenda.

Elichaza uHenry VIII, ikopi emva kwexesha

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, eni kukaHenry VIII bazitshisa. Baye ezazijoliswe ukuhombisa iNethwekhi. Kodwa kwakukho iikopi. Ngaphandle ukumkani, kwathiwa kukwamela umfazi wakhe Dzheyn Seymur kunye nabazali bakhe, uHenry VII noElizabeth of York. Zizo ezo esekelwe, Kugqityiwe ngo-1537, ukuze lokubhiyozela ukuzalwa unyana oyintanda. Kuba nathi yokuqala kwakukho ibhodi kuphela, apho waziqaba uHenry VIII noyise, uHenry VII.

UHenry VIII (ikopi) kubonisiwe ngokupheleleyo-ubude ngaphandle ikrele, corona kunye nentonga. Nobukhulu ukumkani ezosulela yingozi. Emi ngokuziqhenya kwaye ngamandla kanye phambi oyibukeleyo, imilenze ukusasazeka, izandla ubambe isimo mbono. Ngesinye isandla uqhuba isikhuseli, omnye ibekwe kufuphi nesisitheliso ibhanti ezinkempe Beje. Unxiba okuninzi izivatho, kuquka amakhonkco eziliqela enkulu kunye ipere namaso. Nezingubo emagxeni ebanzi cotton sixhasa uluvo zamandla obudoda ukusuka kukumkani eziphuma. Holbein buyayigqwetha ngqo bana uHenry VIII, ukuyenza umdla ngakumbi. Ngomhla lo mfanekiso lokumkani uselula yaye isempilweni, xa enyanisweni ukuba sele ukubandezeleka kakhulu enxebeni efunyenwe ngexesha letonamenti kakubi. ngoko emehlweni lo mfanekiso ukuba wayalela ikopi kuyo, ekuthatheni izipho iindwalutho kunye nabathunywa uHenry VIII waba.

Lo mfanekiso lokusinda kuphela Holbein

Lo Mfanekiso ayikho eNgilani, yaye kwiMyuziyam Thyssen-Bornemisza e Madrid, apho ukumkani uboniswa ngamaxesha eziku elijongene nayo kumboniseli kwi kwiikota ezintathu. Iminyaka emininzi, ekupeyinteni yosapho Spencer, kodwa iingxaki zemali kwanyanzeleka wesixhenxe Earl Spencer ukumshiya. Lo ngumzekelo wendlela indlela omkhulu Holbein. amagxa Frontally eziku umntu yobukumkani, ukuma izandla zakhe ehonjiswe ngamakhonkco, nomxokelelwane omkhulu, ukuma iingangamsha kwangoko kubonisa ukuba wayengengombukeli ubuntu kakhulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Imperious ubuso lokumkani enzima ezolile. iimpawu yinzwana, akukho mntu ulimeleyo akukho imibimbi okanye nenzaliseko ngokugqithiseleyo. Eyes iingqameko engakholwa, kodwa ntsho nabani ontanga. Phezu kobuso akukho unaloo ngoncumo. Yinto umntu onzima kusetyenziswa ekugqibeni ukuba yonke into ngokwabo, ngokuhlaziya phantsi phezu inkcaso wokwenene ngengqondo.

Holbein wafa ngexesha ubhubhane isibetho eLondon. Oku kwi zebhola ngayo italente yakhe nobuchule. Painter nje wajika engama-46 ubudala.