Yeyiphi radiator ukufudumeza Kulungile kwindlu yabucala? Ukubalwa zokufudumeza kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo

Phambi kokuqala ibandla kwenkqubo zokufudumeza indlu lizwe, qho mandatory kufuneka aphuhlise iprojekthi eneenkcukacha. Kulo mzekelo, simele siqale amisele uhlobo izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ngokunjalo ngokwenza yonke izibalo ezifunekayo. Yeyiphi amalahle radiator ilunge ikhaya labucala, ukukhetha indlela kwibhoyila kunye nemibhobho zeendlela, yintoni uhlobo layout kuya kuba ngcono kwimeko ethile - konke oku, bona kamva kweli nqaku.

Iimpawu zesakhiwo

Ukuba bahlanganise inkqubo ubushushu kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge indlu ilizwe:

• kwibhoyila;

• radiators;

• nempompo elijikeleziswa;

• njengogwali ngenxa emendweni.

Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge itanki ukwanda. Kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza mihla kakhulu isetyenziswa kuphela inwebu le hlobo kwezixhobo.

Yintoni efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha i radiator

Okuthenga, ingakumbi ibhetri kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo:

• iimpawu zoyilo;

• uxinzelelo yokusebenza eliphezulu;

• amandla;

• inani macandelo.

Yeyiphi amalahle radiator Kulungile indlu yaxobuka: iintlobo eziphambili

kushishino Modern uvelisa iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo efanayo. ibhetri inokufumaneka kwiivenkile ezobuchwepheshe:

• cast iron;

• steel;

• aluminium;

• bimetallic.

Zonke ezi ntlobo radiators imizi zabucala ukungena kakuhle. Ukhetho kule meko ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo ethile, kwaye zemali amandla abanini sakhiwo.

ibhetri Cast-yentsimbi

Izinto eziluncedo iphambili radiators elolu hlobo kucingelwa ukuba iindleko ephantsi kwalo. neebhetri Siphose-nentsimbi phantsi umhlwa yaye bakhonza ngokuthembeka kangangeminyaka engama-50. Ukongeza, ukuba ukungafuni ukuba umgangatho njengesipholisi kwaye ngokulula ukumelana kakhulu eninzi xi kwinkqubo - up to umoya 12.

Izinto eziluncedo imodeli kwesinyithi, ngoko kufuneka lukhulu, njalo kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba impendulo elihle lo mbuzo oko ukukhetha radiators ngenxa ubilisa izindlu zangasese. Noko ke, nangona inani elikhulu yeenzuzo, kwizakhiwo ipoma zokuhlala iibhetri ezinjalo zifakwa kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Yonke le nto kukuba radiators yiSoviet yale ntlobo zibonakala ngathi lixesha kakhulu. Angqamane ngokugqibeleleyo a elingaphakathi mihla cishe akunakwenzeka. Ukongeza, ezi iibhetri inobunzima kakhulu kwaye zingasetyenziswa ikakhulu kuphela kwizakhiwo ngeendonga kakhulu kunene. Umzekelo, kuba indlu, eyakhiwe ugwebu eziphathekayo, bona neze kufanelekile.

radiators yentsimbi Siphose imizi zangasese ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ndagqiba ekubeni ukukhetha imodeli enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba ukusebenza kolube phezulu, abayi zahlukile. Utshiwe neebhetri ezinjalo kunokuba ngokucotha, kwaye bubushushu ukuba ayinkulwanga ngokukhethekileyo.

model steel

Radiators hlobo, njengoko kuchasene ukuphosa intsimbi, shushu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba ukukhetha ogqibeleleyo ukufudumeza kunye lobushushu adjustable. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, intsimbi kunye uyawulinganisela neebhetri azikho abaninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba kufakwa izakhiwo ngeendonga ezenziwe nawuphi na umbandela, kubandakanywa evela iibhloko alephuze amagwebu okanye panel SIP.

radiators Steel for ubilisa izindlu zabucala, ngoko ukungena kakuhle. Outs babo nje ubomi obufutshane kunye nokungakwazi ukumelana koxinzelelo olukhulu. A ethile yesibini izindlu zangasese ngokuqhelekileyo zinkulu kakhulu Akukhathaliseki. Ngapha koko, uxinzelelo kwi imibhobho kwizakhiwo enjalo aphela rhoqo ikakhulukazi phezulu. Ukuba le salathisi kwi nkqubo umoya ngaphantsi kwe 7-8, athenge imodeli intsimbi kunokuba ngokukhuselekileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kuquka umgangatho njengesipholisi. Ukuba inkqubo yonyango lwamanzi olusebenzayo emthonjeni okanye amaqula endlwini ayifakwanga, ukuthengwa eso sixhobo kufuneka abakafuni. Xa usebenzisa ezinjalo radiators njengesipholisi mgangathweni ngokukhawuleza namhlwa kwaye uqale ukuba ivuze.

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga ukukhetha radiators ngenxa ubilisa izindlu abucala, kufuneka ucinge kuquka malunga nokufunyanwa kunokuvela uhlobo olutsha olu hlobo kwezixhobo ziintsimbi, akunjalo kwakudala gqi kwimarike Russian. Sithetha malunga neebhetri, ezenziwe ngentsimbi stainless. Ezi radiators angahlala lude intsimbi uphose, a kahle eliphezulu kunye nenkangeleko entle. Noko ke, loo izixhobo kubalulekile, ngelishwa, abiza kakhulu. Ukukhokhela olu hlobo Ibhetri ziyindlela nje kuphela abanikazi zokuhlala elite.

models aluminium

Inzuzo ephambili Izifudumezi injalo imbonakalo nomtsalane. radiators aluminium khangela mihla kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba ukwamkeleka phantse naluphi elingaphakathi. Bona eliyimali ngokusezingqondweni, kodwa, njengentsimbi, kumakhaya abucala zisetyenziswa enqabile. yonke Ingongoma kwabo basemagunyeni kwizikhalazo zabo okwandileyo njengesipholisi esemgangathweni. Xa bume asidi ye-aluminiyam Lize ngokukhawuleza kunye kwakhululwa kakhulu isixa esikhulu yerhasi. Kwaye oku, yena, ikhokelele kwakhuthazwa kwenkqubo kunye uphume yayo kwinkqubo.

Radiators ukufudumeza imizi abucala, oko efanelekileyo kuphela xa kule migca isebenzisa njengesipholisi ecocekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Njengoko yoxinzelelo, umfuziselo onjalo ngokulula ukumelana imithwalo ukuya ku-15 ATM.

bimetallic ibhetri

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga uhlobo ukufudumeza radiator kubhetele ukuba indlu yangasese, ukufumana olu hlobo modeli into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kwindawo yokuqala. ibhetri Bimetallic ngalo mzuzu mhlawumbi uhlobo uthandwayo lweso sixhobo. Kule hlobo kwisiyilo kwiradiyetha zenziwa yeentlobo ezimbini ngentsimbi - aluminiyam kwaye intsimbi (okanye ubhedu). Ngenxa yoko igama labo. Iinzuzo radiators bimetallic, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka:

• ukukwazi ukumelana njengesipholisi uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi-35 ATM), kunye hammering;

• imbonakalo entle;

• ubunzima ukukhanya;

• iyahlala (elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiminyaka engama-25).

Ngokubanzi, kubhaliwe zivunywa radiators Bimetallic imizi zabucala. Ukuphonononga onobuhle yolu hlobo ziyafumaneka kwi-network, zibonisa oku ngokucacileyo. abanini propati suburban bakholelwa izixhobo umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu, kulula ukufaka aze asebenze. Imbonakalo ezi zifana radiators aluminiyam, kodwa uthembekile kakhulu ngakumbi. Yila ukuze zibonakale imveliso monolithic. Ekubeni nokwenziwa neebhetri ezinjalo zilungileyo kunelika-aluminiyam, ukuba kancinane imali eninzi kakhulu (25%).

radiators amandla

Ukubalwa a zokufudumeza yabucala ekhaya kufuneka uqale inkcazelo zesi salathisi ethile. Ukukhethwa radiators ukuba cottage enkulu, Kakade ke, kukuba zidlulisele kwiingcali. Ukuba le nkqubo ndawonye kwikhaya labucala ibali elinye-elincinane, le nkqubo iya kwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, phantsi scheme lula.

Ukuze kubalwe le isebenze, kufuneka uqale uyazi imida ezifana:

• indawo iyonke ndawo;

• kuyimfuneko imbuyekezo yelahleko ubushushu.

Inani lokugqibela ngokusebenzisa wesekethe yokubala ibe lula ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwa 1 kW 10 m ² igumbi (okanye 1 m ² 100 W) nganye. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufumanise ukuba uhlobo yokusebenza kwebhetri ezifunekayo kwimeko ethile, ababambeleyo nje ixabiso elifanelekileyo kwifomula N = S * 100 * 1.45, apho S - ndawo ndawo, 1.45 - ukungavumelani kwe kunokwenzeka ufudumele.

Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge ukuba ukubala indlela radiators indlu yabucala kunye umzekelo. Yenza le nkqubo okunene ilula. Umzekelo, 4 m ububanzi kunye igumbi 5m kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 5 * 4 = 20 m ^2;

• 20 * 100 = 2000 W;

• 2000 * 1,45 = 2900 watts.

radiators Onyuswe phantsi iifestile rhoqo. Ngako oko ezikhethiweyo kunye nobungakanani wabo. Xa izindlu indawo 20 m ² ngesiqhelo ii window 2. Ngoko ke, kumzekelo wethu, uya kufuneka amabini kumgxobhozo amandla nobushushu 1450 watts. Lungisa le nani ungakwazi ngokuyintloko ngokuguqula inani amacandelo kwibhetri. Kodwa, ke, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, apho kufuneka yanele nje ukuba akhulule radiator ibekwe niche phantsi window.

Amandla kwicandelo elinye bhetri neendidi ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka. Ngoko ke, ukuba kwiradiyetha bimetallic 500 mm phezulu, eli nani ngokuqhelekileyo 180 watts, nangenxa kwesinyithi - watts 160.

Indlela ukukhetha imbiza

Ngoko ke, siye safumana kwiradiyetha ukufudumeza Kulungile ikhaya labucala. Ukuba oyifunayo, ukuze kwakhiwe ilizwe a nga kukhethwa njengoko intsimbi uphoswe aluminium, intsimbi okanye ibhetri bimetallic. Kulo mzekelo, konke oko kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kuphela umgangatho njengesipholisi, uxinzelelo kwinkqubo neempawu isithuba ingaphakathi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukulungiselela le projekthi, kakade, sifanele ukuchaza iimpawu kunye nezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ngokukodwa, qiniseka ukuba ukubala kwibhoyila amandla. kushishino Modern uvelisa iindidi ezine ezifana nezixhobo:

• boilers gas;

• umbane;

• yesibaso solwelo;

• okuqinileyo.

Nazi apha namhlanje ikakhulu ekuthengisweni boilers ukuba ubilisa izindlu zangasese. Indlela ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile ezifana nezixhobo - umbuzo nyani inzima kakhulu. Amaninzi, boilers igesi zifakelwe kumakhaya. Ukufakelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubiza kubo eqolo. Kodwa xa loo izixhobo kakhulu eyongayo lula ukuyisebenzisa. boilers zombane sitshiphu, kodwa zahluke kweendleko eziphezulu msebenzi. Ngoko, ke ivame kuphela xa ecaleni indlu kukho wegesi.

EPhathekayo idizili kunye nokuzifudumeza boilers zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi usakha kwiindawo ezikude. Kulapho na onikezelwa igesi kunye akukho neentambo zombane. Kukho izixhobo idla imali eninzi kakhulu yaye hayi elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Boilers for kwindlu yabucala ukufudumeza: indlela ukukhetha amandla

Ukuze ubone eli nani, ngokuqhelekileyo ingaqashe yincutshe. ukuzimela kwibhoyila ungazama ubale indlu ilizwe encinane kuphela. Njengoko ukhetho radiators, kule meko isisiseko kukuba-10 m ² Area ifuna 1 kW kwibhoyila.

Ukukhethwa kwezikim zikagesi

Iinkqubo eziphangaleleyo ukufudumeza ingafakwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ilizwe izindlu ezincinane ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa inkqubo elula "ukusuka iLeningrad" okanye isiphelo ofileyo-pipe-mbini. Kwizindlu zokuhlala imigangatho eziliqela asetyenziswa rhoqo circuit umqokeleli. Imizi ezinemigangatho olunye-indawo enkulu kakhulu kwaye mayixhonywe zivula kakuhle kakhulu ngokuba loop Tichelmann.

Indlela ukufumanisa ubukhulu efunekayo kwemithambo

Ekubaleni ubushushu kumakhaya abucala, kufuneka, Kakade ke, ukuba babale inani. Xa ukhetho engalunganga kweendlela ubukhulu ngempumelelo le nkqubo iya kusebenza. Ukuze uthenge umbhobho efanelekileyo kufuneka kuqala ichazwe:

• nge imveliso oshushu le nkqubo;

• xi njengesipholisi eliphezulu.

Isalathisi lokuqala ibalwa ngokwale Q olungumgubo = (V * Δt * K) * 860 apho V - amagumbi volume, Δt - ubushushu umahluko komoya phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, K - ulungiso factor (kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo degree ukufudumala nokwenyuka egqitywe itafile ezizodwa) .

Le Velocity ngokufanelekileyo njengesipholisi kule nkqubo 0.36-0.7 m / s. Ixabiso ndasifumana umthamo ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo kufuneka zikhethwe metric nje endaweni itafile nokuzimisela imibhobho ubukhulu.

Ke yona impahla emikhulu, ngexesha lethu, kwizindlu ezincinci lizwe kunye zokuhlala ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo intsimbi kunye zeplastiki. Noko ke, ukuba oyifunayo, zinokuthi zibekwe kwiindawo kwisakhiwo yabucala yokuhlala intsimbi, okanye imibhobho yobhedu nokuba imali eninzi kakhulu yaye ixesha elide.

Impompo kwegazi Thenga

Kufuneka kuchazwe ikakhulu parameters ezimbini xa ukhetha le ezahlukeneyo nezixhobo:

• xi ukusebenza;

• ukusebenza.

Uphawu yesibini ibalwa ngokwale P ifomula = 3.6 x Q / (c x ΔT) (kg / h), apho ΔT - lobushushu umahluko phakathi emoyeni ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi, naso - ezithile ubushushu bamanzi, 1.6 - obubodwa.

Kufuneka intloko pump na kumiselwa ngokomgaqo wokubala J = (F + R x L) / p x g (m) apho F - ukuxhathisa unyanzeliso, R - ukuxhathisa yiHydraulic, L - ubude, p - ukuxinana kulwelo ukusebenza, g - ukukhawulezisa womxhuzulane .