Umbane weMotoblock: uphononongo, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nabavelisi

Ukuba uceba ukuyithenga okanye sele useneliqonga lomhlaba, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi ithuluzi elungele ukulima. Unokwenza ngesandla, kodwa umphumo uya kuba ngcono nge-motoblock engenza yonke imisebenzi nzima.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge le sixhobo, kufuneka uzenzele ngeentlobo zezixhobo, funda ngokubanzi malunga neempawu zazo uze ubuze ukuba umenzi wezinto ezinikwe kwiivenkile.

Iindidi eziphambili zezibhloko zeemoto

I-unit yombane yombane ingaba ngumtsalane okanye ubugcisa. Qinisekisa ukuba yiyiphi ikhetho eya kuba yona nto iphezulu, unako, unikwe ubungakanani besayithi. Ukuba loo ndawo ayidluli iihektare eziyi-10, akufanele uchithe imali kwizinto zokusebenza zobugcisa. Xa loo ndawo ingamawaka angama-20 nangaphezulu, kungcono ukhethe umzekelo wesigxina. Inyaniso kukuba ukulima kwezobugcisa, izitye zokuqhawula iingcali zifanelekile.

Ukwabiwa kweenjini

Xa ukhetha i-motor block, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo ngokwe:

• Indlela yokujikeleza abathengisi beempahla;
• Amandla okhuseleko;
• Ubukhulu beyunithi.

Ezona zizithandwa kakhulu yizo zemizekelo eneendawo eziphambili zeendlwana. Esi sombululo sithathwa njengento yonke. Ukuba izixhobo zixhaswa ngeesondo kunye nama-buses, umsebenzisi uya kukwazi ukwandisa uluhlu lomsebenzi owenziweyo. Ezi ndlela zihambelana, kulula ukugcina nokusebenzisa.

Ukungalungi kunokuqwalaselwa njengemfuneko yemigudu kwinxalenye yomqhubi kulawulo. I-unit unit yombane ingaba nelungiselelo lokugaya emva, oku kuyinyaniso kwiimodeli ezinamandla anamandla kunye namavili athobileyo. Olu lwakhiwo luyakwazi ukuququzelela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziqhotyoshelweyo, kodwa kunciphisa ukunyaniseka nokunyusa ubungakanani, okwamanye into ebalulekileyo ekukhethweni.

Ukuba injini yombane ayidluli kwi-4 kW, umlimi uya kubala ubuncinci kwaye uya kuba lula ukusebenzela kwindawo encinci. Ukuba ubunzima bezixhobo ziyakhula ukuya kuma-80 kg, amandla angaba malunga ne-8 kW. Kwisisindo esingu-100 kg, amandla angama-10 kW.

Umbane weMotoblock unokukwahlulwa ngohlobo lwenjini, okanye kunoko umvelisi wale nqununu. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zikhethe ii-motoblocks zangaphandle, njengoko zingabonakali ziphela, kodwa zihluke ngokusebenza kakuhle.

Iimpawu zezilwanyana ngesisindo

Xa uthengiswa unako ukufumana ii-motoblocks ngeesisindo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhanya kwe-Ultra kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kuba inyunithi ingasetyenziselwa ukusingatha imimandla encinci. Ukutshintsha i-motoblock leyo iya kuba yinto yokukwazi ukukrazula nokukhwela, ukuququzelela umsebenzi kwisayithi nokwandisa imveliso yayo.

Ngoko, ukhetha uphawu lwe-motoblock "Salute", ububanzi obunokuthi abude ngaphezu kwe-30 cm, ungasebenzisa ifowuni kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye negadi zeentyatyambo. Amandla ale nqununu ayi-2 ilitha. . Le motoblock ene-ultra-light ine-handles ekhutshweyo, eyenza kube lula ukuyithutha kwisitokoto semoto. Iimpawu zolu klasi ziamazinyo ezityebileyo, ezinobumba obunjenge-hook. Kukuvumela ukuba ulwe nokhula uze ukhulule umhlaba.

Iibhulogi zokukhanya

Iibhloko zombane zamagumbi ezinokhenkco ziya kukhanya. Kule meko, zihlala zibonelelwa ngeenjini ezingenayo i-4 liters. . Ubunzima beso sixhobo lukwimiba engama-60 kg. Le nqununu iya kuba nobubanzi obunzulu bokubamba, engama-90 cm okanye ngaphantsi. Ukusebenza kwezi zithintelo zeemoto kuphakamileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezilwanyana, kodwa zenzelwe ukuqhuba uluhlu olubanzi lwezolimo. Ukugqwesa kwiyunithi yonyango yomhlaba kunye nommandla we-hektare ezingama-60.

Ukuba ucinga nge-motoblock embane, kukhuthazwa ukuba ufunde iimpendulo malunga nayo. Abathengi bathi ukugqithiswa kwiiyunithi ezinjalo kubunzima. Ukuba i-cutter cutter ixabela i-clod enzima yomhlaba, ngoko i-motoblock iya kugxuma, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile.

Isilinganiso semilinganiselo yesisindo

Iibhloko zee-motor size ziya kuba namandla ukuya kuma-7 ilitha. Nge., Kule meko ubunzima babo bufikelela kwiikhilo ezili-100. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo ezincinci luninzi kwiimfuneko, kodwa lusetyenziselwa ukusebenza kumasayithi ukuya kwi-hektare eli-1. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zibhloko zeemoto zinomlinganiselo owodwa kunye nezimbini ezihamba phambili, eziqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle xa uhamba kwiindawo ezinokutyala okuninzi kwezityalo.

Kwiibhloko ezisezingeni eliphakathi, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zinokuphoswa , okukuvumela ukuba uqhube, utyumbe kwaye wenze ezinye izinto ezininzi. Imishini ephakathi isebenza njengezixhobo zokusebenza, kodwa iindleko zazo zisaphantsi kunezakhono ezifanayo.

Motoblocks ezinkulu

Iibhloko zeemoto ezininzi ziya kuba neekhilomitha ezili-100, ngelixa ubukhulu bazo buya kufika kuma-16 ilitha. . Ezi zunithi zijoliswe ekusebenziseni ubugcisa, kuba ziyimpumelelo ekwenzeni umhlaba kwiindawo ezinkulu. Bathenga iifama zabo kunye neenkonzo zemibutho kamasipala. Ukongezelela, esi sixhobo singagqitywa ngelima, i-haymaker, i-trailer, njl njl. Imishini yamagxobhozo yenza umsebenzi we-trekta encinane, engasetyenziselwa ukulima umhlabathi. Imisebenzi yayo eyintloko ibandakanya ukucocwa kweendawo ezivela kwiindawo ezingcolileyo kunye nekhephu, kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla.

Uqikelelo lwabakhiqizi

Iimotoblocks zombane kunye nabahlaziyizixhobo ngamaxesha amaxesha athathwa ngabathengi njengezixhobo ezifanayo. Njengomzekelo, unokuqwalasela imodeli emininzi yabalimi kunye nama-motoblocks, ukuze uqonde ukuba yiyiphi indlela ongakhetha kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, uphawu lomlimi weDDE ET750-30 luya kubiza umthengi 6000. Esi sixhobo sinamandla oku-1.02 ilitha. S., okanye 750 Watts. Ububanzi bonyango luya kuba ngu-300 mm, oluya kuthintela ngokukhawuleza isivinini sokuqhubela isayithi.

Ukuba ufuna ukubala ixesha oya kulichitha ekuhlaleni umhlaba, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ijubane lomlimi liyi-0.4 km / h. Ngobubanzi obuninzi bokucubungula, inkqubo inokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela kwakhona iimpawu zeenjini, kuba kukho ubungakanani bamandla nobubanzi bokubanjwa. Ubonakala ngathi: ilitha eli-1. . 20 cm. Umlimi ochazwe unesisindo esingu-8 kg, kwaye indawo yonyango enconywayo i-150 m ² . Ubunzulu be-grab ngu-220 cm.

Ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi, unokuqwalasela omnye umlimi wamagesi - i-GREENWORKS 27017, iindleko zokuba ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwaye ziya kuba ngama-ruble ayi-13 000. Esi sixhobo sinamandla angama-950 watts kwaye sibonelela nge-350 rpm. Ubanzi bokucubungula buyi-25 cm, ngelixa ubunzulu buyi-20 cm. Isixhobo sinobunzima obuyi-16 kg, esenza lula ukusebenza.

Abanye abakhiqizi bemoto

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iloli, ngoko umzekelo unokuqwalasela umzekelo "i-Mole MK-455", iindleko zeeruble ezingama-18 900. Le nguqulo yeso sixhobo ijoliswe ekuhlaleni umhlaba kwiimeko zefama okanye encama yelizwe. Imodeli isebenzayo kwaye yenzelwe ukusebenzisa izinamathiselo ezongezelelweyo.

I-motoblock yombane kunye nomlimi, umcukuzi kunye nentaba iya kuvumela ukwandisa uluhlu lwemisebenzi eyenziwa. Ngokuncedwa kwileyunithi kuya kukhangela ukulima, ukuhlakulela nokulima umhlaba onzima. Ubuninzi bezinto ezihamba phambili buqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwiindawo ezinommandla onzima. I-Motoblock "uMole" kagesi inikeza ulawulo olukhululekile, ukhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo.

Omnye umzekelo idivayisi yombane "Centaur KE-1400", ubunzima bayo buyi-15 kg. Ubunzulu bokulima buyi-20 cm, kwaye amandla alingana ne-1.4 litres. . Ububanzi bokulima buyi-36 cm. Esi sixhobo sakhweliswa iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, kwaye namhlanje sele sithandwa kakhulu kubahlali behlobo kunye namafama. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvuna umhlaba wokutyala, ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi kunye nokunyangwa komhlaba. Isixhobo esifanelekileyo sekhaya kunye nesitiya, izakhiwo zokugcina izityalo kunye negadi zeentyatyambo ezivulekileyo.

Ukongeza kwi-motor block "Centaurus"

Isicwangciso sogesi se-motor block "Centaur", esichazwe kwinqununu, siya kukuvumela ukuba uqhelane nolwazi lwezobugcisa. Phakathi kweempawu ezongezelelweyo mazibe nesantya sokujikeleza kwesigidi, okuyi-110 rpm. Ngethuba lokusebenza, injini ayifuni ukugcinwa okongeziweyo, kwaye xa usebenzisa i-motor block yenza ubuncinane ubuncinane beengxolo kunye nokudumala.

Enye yemarike inikezela

Ukuba awuyikucwangcisa umbane we-motor block, ixabiso elikhankanywe ngasentla, kufuneka uhlawule abanye abavelisi. Ngokomzekelo, imodeli ye-Minsk Tractor Plant inamandla kakhulu, inzima kwaye ininzi. Baxhotyiswe ngeenjini ze-Honda, kwaye njengento ehlukileyo yezixhobo kubakho ukukhawuleka kwezi-6. Kuloo fowuni kunokwenzeka ukuxhoma izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ezingabandakanywa kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo.

Ububanzi bokusebenza buyahlukahluka ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-60 cm kwi-cm cm ukuya kwi-20 cm. Xa ukhetha le yunithi, awukwazi ukubala kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa nokufumaneka kwenkonzo. Kukho ukungonakali kuwo, kuboniswe kwiingxaki nge-clutch, kunye nakwi-system ye shift gear shift. Iindleko zezixhobo ezinjalo ziyahlukahluka kuma-ruble angama-80 000 ukuya kuma-85 000.

Ukuba unomdla kwiyunithi yombane ehamba ngeenjini, ixabiso layo liza kuhlawuleka, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele uLander. Umenzi unikezela ngamaseyithi athengiswayo aphakathi kwamandla, axhotyiswe ngeenjini ze-Honda. Ubunzima bezo matshini zi malunga ne-60-70 kg. Unokuzibala kwizantya ezi-3, kubandakanywa enye enye.

Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zezi motoblocks zinokuthenjwa, ukulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi, ukuveliswa kwemveliso ephezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezincinci kunye nobunzima. Ezi ndlela zifanelekile nakwabasetyhini nabantu abadala, kwaye zinokucutshungulwa ngoncedo lwamacandelo amancinane naphakathi. Iindleko zezixhobo ziyi-49 000 ruble.

I-motoblock yokwenza

Isithuthi, isiphaluka sogesi esivame ukunikezwa kwikhithi (ngezansi isicatshulwa sesiganeko sogunyaziso lwamandla), unokwenziwa nguwe ngokwakho. Njengoko iqhosha eliphambili liza kwenza isakhelo esisekelayo, esenziwa kwikhoneni kunye nejelo. Ukwenza umtsalane we-sliding, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iibhereth, emele ibe neyifani elifanelekileyo. I-pulley kwi-axis yebhedu inokudibaniswa kwinto enye efanayo kumbane kagesi, ngenxa yoko kufuneka usebenzise ibhande.

I-Motoblock kagesi ngezandla zabo zenziwe ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zokusebenza, eziza kunika unyango lomhlaba. Ukugxininisa kwabo kwi-axle engezantsi kuqinisekiswa ngokubaluleka. Ukulawulwa kwesigxina kuqinisekiswa ngumtshintshi, okhoyo kwi-handle of holder. Iibhloko zeemoto ezenziwe ngamagesi ezenziwayo zineenjini ezixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa isilonda senxeba kwikhoyili.