Artist, umzobi wemifanekiso, ukubalisa kunye mbali Tasha Tudor: engobomi, ubuchule kunye umdla facts

Namhlanje, nkqu mazwe achumileyo amaninzi ukufumana iintengiso ukuba ucela a oomama ethile eyodwa. Ngelishwa, bambalwa zokucela ngokwenene wangena nemeko enzima enjalo, njengoko baye bachaza. Uninzi lwababhali ye zaziso okanye maqhinga ngokuphandle, okanye efuna nje ukuba ukuxhaphaza nofefe abanye abantu, ukuba benze ubomi babo lula. Ingcikivo yaye kwangaxeshanye umzekelo abantu abanjalo unako ukukhonza American Tasha Tudor, owayengekho nje nako ndedwa ukuze akhule kwaye ukukhulisela abantwana abane, kodwa abanegama elimiweyo umbhali, igcisa nomfazi nje engaqhelekanga. Ngelo xesha, uninzi lobomi bakhe ahlala kwifama apho kwakungekho umbane okanye amanzi aphuma etephini.

iminyaka Early Tasha Tudor

Wazalwa owuthandayo elizayo Melika eBoston ekupheleni kuka Agasti 1915. Abazali bakhe baba ngabantu zokudala. UYise - Uilyam Berdzhess - eyenzelwe yi ukuyilwa elwandle, kunye nomama wakhe - Rosamond Tudor - wayenza portraits yokubhala.

Tasha Tudor wayengoyena mncinane kusapho (waba bazalwana ezimbini - Edward kunye Fredrick).

umntu ezimbini zokudala, awanyakazela ngayo abazali Tashi wayengakwazi ukuvana, nokuba emva kweminyaka engama-20 sitshatile. Ngoko ke, xa intombazana encinane wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, ukuba umtshato.

Ngenxa yabantwana kwakhona somtshato-kayise waqhubeka ehlala kunye nomama wakhe. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba Rosamond ingqalelo umsebenzi wakhe artist, wathumela ukuba ixesha ukuze bakhule emaphandleni kubahlobo - uGwen Michael Mikkelson.

Life Umanci Gwen

Fredrik umzalwana kwiminyaka elandelayo Tasha Tudor xa abadala (Edward wafa eneminyaka engama-5) wahlala Anti Gwen.

Ukuba lweli izithethe ezindala yemfundo, uGwen Michael akazange Intombi yakhe uRose abantwana abangenabani esikolweni, bona baqesha umkhapheli yabucala kubo. Wayesebenza kunye nabathengi ukuba sasemini, yaye emva kokuba umntwana yonke ukhululekile ukulahla ixesha ngokokubona kwayo.

Talent zokuphetha kuvele Tashi ekuseni kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha laxa yena wenza nje umzobo ibukeke, kodwa waqamba amabali akhe mfutshane kubo.

Ngenxa uGwen intombazana nayo wayeyithanda bezandla. Kuyinto wawufaka kakuhle kwaye weluka zinto zincinane uyathandeka, hayi kuphela, kodwa kwabo abasondeleyo kuye.

Ukuhlala efama, Tasha Tudor uye wafunda ukwenza yonke wasekhaya yonke kuvulelwa wamthanda ngale ndlela yokuphila. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iminyaka abayichitha kunye uMakazi uGwen baba okuhle ebomini bakhe.

Studies kunye nemisebenzi yokuqala

Nangona ukuqeshwa umsebenzi wakhe, unina umbhali elizayo wayezama ukuba nenxaxheba kubomi babantwana babo. Xa Tasha wakhula kancinane, Rosamond Tudor wathumela ukuba afumane imfundo esesikweni kwisikolo esinaleni, waza ke kuhlawulwa intombi yakhe ukuba bafunde School of Arts Fine eBoston.

Ekubeni Tasha - artist enkulu kwaye liyakwazi ukuphumeza naqashiso kulo entsimini, Rosamond wazama ukunceda intombi ukubandakanya le abahlobo eziyimfuneko. Ukongeza, unina wayedla intombi yakhe ibe womncedisi model.

Tasha kuya kuba mnandi ukufumana kwihlabathi bohemian, kodwa intombazana ubomi wabazisa obulula kwifama Anti Gwen. Missing konke oku, uNkosz Tudor iminyaka 19 lwencwadi ubudala wapapasha imizobo yakhe Hitty kaThixo Almanac, leyo thaca imizobo ubomi yasemaphandleni. Kunyaka olandelayo yena wapapasha elinye anthology yemisebenzi yakhe - New England Wild Flowers. Eli xesha linikezelwa ukuya izihluma ka Connecticut.

Umtshato emisebenzi umzobi

Xa Tasha 21, wadibana Thomas MakKreydi, yaye emva kweminyaka 2 abathandi rhandzana ndatshata. UThomas wayengunyana ka zamafama, hayi evela isangqa awayeqhelene le ntombazana. Noko ke, loo nto kanye endinomdla kuye Tasha.

Emva komtshato, abantu abatsha baya kuhlala kwifama olawulwa yi Rosamond Tudor. Ngelishwa, ngokungafaniyo umfazi wakhe, uTomas wayengekho umthandi wangumququzeleli ubomi yasemaphandleni. Ngaphezu koko, batshata intombi Bostonians nakumaGrikekazi abazizityebi, sinethemba lokuba oko kuya kumnceda ukuba abe zintshula kuloo mzi. Endaweni MakKreydi waba kunye nomfazi wakhe ukuya kuloo fama endala phuma apha iinkukhu kunye neemazi. Ngethemba lokuba umfazi wakhe wagqobhoza ubomi obungabangeli mdla kwindalo, uThomas waqalisa ukuba ngenkuthalo ukulayisha kuyo yonke i 'uvuyo' ubomi basefama. Wothuka, njengomhlali isixeko, igcisa-cit, leyo bakholwa kuye, Musa ukukungxamela kuphela ukuqhelana bonke ubunzima ubomi enjalo, kodwa wafumana eninzi ngothakazelelo kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngaxeshanye kunye wasekhaya kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana Tasha kwafuneka lalingekafiki ixesha lokuba ubhale sentsomi.

Kungekudala ngaphambi komtshato, lamaphulo elizayo MakKreydi epapashwe abantwana bakhe yokuqala ethi ngemizekeliso - ithanga niyalazi. Heroine iphambili imveliso usana Silvii Enn, ukuphupha ukukhulisa ithanga inkulu. Le sentsomi wavuya gqitha abantwana ukuba kungekudala uza umbhali kuye uqambe kwaye kubonisa iincwadi-4 ngaphezulu Calico Series umjikelezo.

Kungekudala esi sibini wayenabantwana ababini: intombi eBhethani kunye nonyana elinguSete.

Ukufundisa abantwana babo, Tasha wacinga phezulu kubo ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa kunye iintsomi namabali, nibafundisa ukuba basebenze kunye lukwanceda ukuphuhlisa ukucamanga kwabo. Nangona ukuba wakhulela efama, anqunyulwe onke amancedo impucuko, oku akuzange kumthintele bavumelane ebomini mzi, xa wayekhulile ndemka ekhaya.

Ukususela ngowe-1942 ikhontrakthi epapasha Herbert Dubler kunye Tasha, yaye sele ekudaleni amakhadi wokubingelela izimemo.

Ngowe-1944, uNkosk MakKreydi lowo esatyikitywa yakhe yonke elabo imisebenzi "Tasha Tudor", wamenywa ukuba abe umzobi yePhetshana olutsha 'Tales of Mother Goose. " Imifanekiso kule ncwadi Tasha kuzukiswa kuba ihlabathi lonke. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa ukubonisa iigalari ezaziwayo-kakuhle eUnited States.

"Tales of Mother Goose" wazisa intsapho MakKreydi ingeniso elungileyo. Yaye ekubeni ngelo xesha esi sibini baba nomnye unyana, noTomas, bathenga ifama kunye nendlu entle ubudala, nto leyo phantse kwiminyaka engama-200. Nakuba yayo ezidilikileyo, Tasha kunye nomyeni wayo wafika ekhaya ukuze, baxhotyiswa yonke into ngokokuthanda yakho, yaye emva kweminyaka-4 emva ihamba Tasha wazala intombi yakhe omncinane - Efner.

Nangona ekuqaleni 50 umzobi sele ezifunwayo eUnited States, intsapho yakhe kwaba nzima ukuze baziphilise. Ukuze ube nengeniso ngcembe, umbhali wavula ngo 1949 ivenkile yakhe Ginger kunye Pickles Store. Apha wonke umntu athenge amaqebengwana okumnandi ekhaya kunye pickles, kwakunye neencwadi kunye postcards, inkosikazi epeyintwe.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, kuboniswa iincwadi Tasha 2-3 ngonyaka ngamnye. imizobo yalo emangalisayo ezihonjiswe nentsomi Andersen kaThixo, "Imfihlelo Garden," "A Little Princess," "Abafazi Little" yaye abaninzi ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kule minyaka, umbhali kuphuhlisa iintlobo yezandla, kuquka ukweluka, kaligrafi, ukufunda ukuba sifake kwi kumatshini, yenza oonopopi dollhouses.

Noko ke, ukuthandwa ukwanda Tashi akazange ukukholisa indoda yakhe, kuba ekugqibeleni waqonda iphupha lakhe esixekweni ithemba ukuhamba. Ngengxabano olukhulu phakathi kwesi sibini ekugqibeleni yachitheka ngowe-1961 Bonke abantwana nonina, ifama kwakhona ezikhuphile Tash, ukongeza, oku kwenze ngokusebenzisa iinkundla kwinzala yawo yonke bayithwala igama Tudor.

Ubomi emva komtshato kunye utshate

Ekhohlo ngaphandle indoda nabantwana 4 ezandleni umbhali kwakuba nzima. Nangona phantse zonke ukutya wakwazi ukukhula efama, ukuba yayingekho ngokwaneleyo, njengoko abantwana bekhula, yaye kwakufuneka imali imfundo yabo. Ngoko ke Tasha wazama ukuba ezininzi odolo kunye postcards zaveza kunye nemifanekiso, lonke ixesha simahla, yaye ebusuku. Abantwana Tasha Tudor, akumbona unina indlela nzima, eyamncedayo nje kuphela kwi ifama, kodwa lwenza iintlobo zokudlala evenkileni.

Enethemba ukuphucula ubume bezemali zawo, Tasha watshata Alana Vudsa. Ngelishwa, indoda omtsha akazange akwazi ukuba abe naye ofanele ebomini ngenxa umzobi, kwaye ngo-1966 umtshato. iinzame Okuninzi ukuba amalungiselelo ubomi wakhe uMiss Tudor akazange angaqhuba.

Yokuphila "a la Tasha"

umsebenzi onzima ukuba abasetyhini musa bayo: wakwazi ukufundisa nokunceda abantwana babo ngeenyawo. Noko ke, xa nentombi omncinane washiya ikhaya, Tasha wagqiba ukuba ifama mkhulu kakhulu kuye. Ngoncedo unyana omdala uSete, Wathengisa waza sathenga indlu encinane yasemaphandleni Vermont, musa ukuba kude unyana wakhe. USete wanceda umama ukuba ezindlwini ukuze ezidilikileyo kunye umyezo.

kwikhaya labo elitsha Tasha wagqiba ukwakha isimbo yeVictorian, yaye baqubuda. Nangona imidala injalo yawo, uNkosz Tudor wala ukuqhuba Indlu umbane kunye namanzi abalekayo. Wasebenza ngokukholelwa egadini kunye umyezo, amanzi wamzalela, ilaphu, basonta kwaye ezinithiweyo ayithunge iingubo zabo.

happy Daily ne yeti kwemini bemveli ehla, leyo wamema izalamane nabahlobo Tasha Tudor. iintsomi yena waxelela zonke ukubenza ekupheleni komsitho, ngaphandle kwincoko malunga iincwadi phecelezi ilungileyo, kwakunye umbhali wakhe oyintanda Dzheyn Osten.

Isimanga, lo mfazi ngeenxa waqonda ingabi lukhuni kwaye njengomlondolozi izithethe yaseMelika, ilityalwe yonke indyebo xesha kukwanda kweefektri. Ukusuka ehlabathini kwaqala umhlaba ukuza abalandeli bakhe ukuba babone indlela yakhe yokuphila, kodwa yena ngokwakhe siqithi ilityalwe i elidlulileyo.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Nangona umsebenzi wezandla ngemihla, Tasha waphila iminyaka 92 ubudala. Ehlabathini lendlu wanceda unyana omdala wosapho lwakhe uSete, lowa washiya impahla yabo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ubuhlobo kunye nabanye abantwana e Tashi ayakhekanga ikufutshane kangaka, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba bonke babehlala kude kumama wakhe.

Kwiminyaka 80-90. osekhulile Miss Tudor lenze amalungiselelo umboniso eziqokelelweyo zidalwe oonopopi kunye ilokhwe, ngokunjalo neempahla antique indlu. Ngaphezu koko, babehamba kakhulu eUnited States ukunika izifundo kwimbali nenkcubeko kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Logama nje ngabafazi namandla ngokwaneleyo, azoba imifanekiso babhala amabali kubo.

Emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-2008 intsapho laququzelela museum lenkumbulo, namhlanje ungatyelela nabani.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amakhadi amaninzi yi Tasha isekhona iyafumaneka kwi-US kunye ibe yimpumelelo gqitha. Zona iincwadi, ngoko ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi umbhali betyholwa abantwana malunga ukuthanda de awanalo ilungelo ukupapasha, nangona ngathi abavakalisi abanengi kakhulu oku.

Ezithathwe iincwadi Russian

umfundi Domestic akazazi umsebenzi yombhali igama Tasha Tudor. Iincwadi e Russian awakafumaneki ngenxa yokuba ebengekho zabo. Inyaniso yeyokuba ngamaxesha eSoviet incwadi Tashi akazange ahlangabezane ideology esemthethweni, kwaye ngoko ke sele iguqulelwe okanye yapapashwa, kodwa namhlanje, ngenxa yeengxaki lilifa, yenza kube yingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi onqwenela ayikwazi aqhelane yinkcubeko yaseMelika zimelwe kwi imisebenzi yombhali igama Tasha Tudor.

Zonke iincwadi akungekwazeki ukuba bakwazi ukufunda Russian. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, akukho namnye kubo iye yakhutshelwa kuyo. Ngoko musani ukukholwa kwiintengiso phezu kwezinye iindawo kwi Internet, nto leyo ibe ncane isithembiso umrhumo uncedo download imisebenzi epheleleyo yale mbhali enkulu.

Tasha Tudor: yokupheka

ncwadi nje kuphela abantwana wadala Miss Tudor. Wabhala amanqaku malunga yezandla kunye nembali US. Kwakhona, yena an amazing zokupheka kuzo zonke izihlandlo. Kamva nomzukulwana Tashi - Winslow - lonke ulwazi ndawonye waza wapapasha incwadi yokupheka iresiphi kagogo wakhe. Igama elipheleleyo: I Tasha Tudor Family Cookbook: kokhokho Recipes kunye Iinkumbulo Ukuzifudumeza ukusuka Corgi Cottage.

Olu hlelo iqulathe malunga 360 zokupheka iifoto kunye nemifanekiso. Abanye babo beza kunye umbhali yena, abanye ilifa lakhe uMakazi uGwen okanye athathwe kwezinye iindawo. Phela, kubalulekile xa ucinga ukuba ebutsheni bakhe Tasha waphumelela ukhuphiswano eziliqela zokupheka, ngoko bapheke lingamazanga ngokucacileyo ngayo.

anika umdla

• Okwangoku, igama kunikwa umbhali ekuzalweni - Starling Burgess. Kodwa uyise Tashi yaba fan of Lva Tolstogo inoveli "War Noxolo", ngoko, nangona ingxelo engenayo, ekubhaptizweni intombazana egama imbeko Natali Rostovoy - Natasha. Ngokuthe ngcembe weza kubizwa ekhaya igama layo olufinyeziweyo - Tasha ukuba kuziqhusheka ebomini bakhe.
• Tasha wathabatha ifani kanina kuba ukususela besebancinane kokuba zimelwe yonke njengoko intombi Rozamung Tudor. Ngoko ke, umntwana uye ndikuqhelile bazijonge na Burgess, kunye Tudor.
• Ngexesha lakhe, Tasha bahlanganisana ukuqokelelwa ilokhwe kwi isimbo yeVictorian, olu sapho lwaluquka iikopi ezingaphezu kwe-500.
• Le artist wayeyoliswa kakhulu izinja, kuquka abahlobo babo othembekileyo kunye nabancedisi ezinokuthenjwa.
• Ntombi eBhethani Efner naye waba umzobi.
• Kuyo yonke ubomi bakhe Miss Tudor uzobe imifanekiso iincwadi ezingaphezu kwekhulu (kubandakanywa engabhalwanga kuyo).

Okumiselwe Tasha Tudor - umzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela umntu ufumene into ayithandayo, wakwazi ukuphumeza yonke into siphuphe, nangona iingxaki nokusilela nokuqonda kwabathandekayo. Ngethemba, abantwana kunye nabazukulwana umbhali ekugqibeleni bengavumelani, nemisebenzi yabo iya kuguqulelwa kwi Russian, yaye kunye nemifanekiso yayo okunene uya kukuvuyela ngaphezu kwesinye kwisizukulwana soonyana.