Beam njengeqanda: elungileyo nengalunganga koko. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ukusuka imivalo profiled

Kuye kudala singqiniwe ukuba ehlala kwindlu yamaplanga kuzisa abemi balo zikarhulumente ezizodwa lwengqondo nempilo entle. Babubone ukubonakala okuphawulekayo indlu enguronta eyenziwe kunokuba ongapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze aphile kule sendawo, kufuneka nje kuphela imali ethile, kodwa ulwazi ebalulekileyo ngomahluko phakathi olunye uhlobo evela kwenye. Njo okanye ezimile amaplanga, ixabiso, ubungakanani izinto, iindlela kokugqiba kunye nohlobo kwesiseko - izinto zonke. On ixabiso profiled bar ziyahluka ukusuka 1000 ukuya 2000 engange enye ubude log-6 m.

izindlu Kungani ethandwayo eyenziwe ngomthi

Kunzima ukuba uphikise nesibakala sokuba kweenkuni yendalo ineendlela ezininzi phezu kwelitye, isitena, izixhobo ingakumbi eziphathekayo. Tubules ipateni okuhlola ifayibha-iinkuni amalungiselelo lonke ubude umphanda. Oku kwenza izinto nonconductor, ayisindi, nomoya, ixesha elide yaye elastic.

Zokwambathisa iimpawu somthi eziphathekayo nangezitena udada izihlandlo eziliqela. Ehlotyeni endlwini epholileyo aphefumle ebusika ngokugqibeleleyo ubushushu bekhululekile luhlala. izinto quality Natural akayi kuvumela umoya ukuba angaxingi endlwini, kukho umoya zendalo, ngoko nokuvunda kwaye ngamathontsi asingabo Hewana abahlala ophilileyo. Kwelinye icala, iiseti yezindlu ngamaplanga incence zakhiwe kuphela ukusuka sapling. Oku kunegalelo ukudaleka microclimate ethile kunye umgangatho womoya ekhethekileyo kweli khaya. Komphunga emahlamvini coniferous kuba nempembelelo entle ekuphuculeni impilo yabantu, ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba.

Ukusuka apho ukwakha iinqaba mihla

Ukwakha izindlu iinkuni kusetyenziselwa kuphela iinkuni ngeenxa lwemveli nobugcisa endala. Kakuhle ukuzabalaza ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezenziwe msebe profiled. Ntoni namhlanje kuyenzeka ukuba ukwakha indlu yeplanga:

• ukusuka ekrwada imithi alunyangwanga iindleko phezulu;
• ukusuka ulinganiswe, ephethe nemilinganiso ngqo zejometri kunye nomgangatho imbonakalo;
• le bar profiled, nto leyo yahluke ukusuka kwelinye azinamsonto izinto nokuhlangana elidlulileyo, ucazulule ibandla indlu;
• lebhodi elaminethiweyo, evela ngexesha iibhodi uqhagamshelwano-lamella phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu, awenze workpiece luyabiza, kodwa oluqinile kunye nokukhanya.

ukwakhiwa Technology kwezindlu nganye kwezi zinto ezifanayo kwi zigaba ezisisiseko. Umahluko kwexesha kuphela izakhiwo shrinkage zendalo, iindlela, kunye embodiments, finishes usambathisa.

Njo imithi elaminethiweyo akuyomfuneko iindonga lokugaya yangaphandle ekungalindelekanga ukuba alinde de ubume bakubaleke. Nokuba ngaphakathi, yena luluhle ngaphandle yokufeza olongezelelweyo.

Imiphumo ukusetyenziswa zomthi nedosushennoy

Ukwakhiwa bar profiled uneempawu zawo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, izinto unezinga elithile ukufuma, sinokuthi "womile." Ngokunqwenelekayo, lo nani kufuneka ibe kufutshane kwinqanaba 14-15%. Ubukhulu becala ibe ziinkuni ukusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa ukufuma zendalo, oko kukuthi neze omisiweyo emva ahlabayo. Loo ngobuwena kutshiphu kakhulu ngaphezu ezongezelelweyo ubushushu kakubi kwi nemithi yeseli izityalo. Profiled izinto owomileyo ibandla yendlu iya kubonelela shrinkage omncinci, nto leyo ikhawulezisa kakhulu ulwakhiwo.

ibeka Nedosushennye bioporazheniyu usesichengeni nokuvunda kwaye nesihumba, nkqu ukumitha kubola uncedo oluncinane. Ezindongeni zendlu, eyakhiwa ngomthi enjalo, ukunika ubumanzi kungaba ukugqabhuza ngokuqatha, ekhokelela genge ngeglasi, iingcango ezingathandekiyo kunye nophahla ezimashakeleyo. Ngaba ndimele ekuqaleni, ukufumana ngxaki eliqela?

Waxonxa umqadi: nobubi

Ingaba ikhona enye into? Phakathi zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ngamaplanga isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza izakhiwo mihla ezintle, i profiled ngokubanzi elaminethiweyo buKristu imithi. Njani na ukuba yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo?

Ukusuka igama kucaca ukuba olu ayilo uluhlu, kwaye ukuguda noburhabaxa equlathe kwiiseli ezininzi. Ukuxinana ngezixhobo entle eyomileyo kukuba Indlu kulo, unako emzimbeni ngoko nangoko emva kokuba imisebenzi yokugqibela. Ngoxa liphuma iiprojekthi amaplanga incence abaqhelekileyo isakhiwa kwizigaba ezininzi:

• kuqala phezu isiseko sendlu uya ibhokisi engundoqo;
• ngoko ke umsebenzi wayeka phantse unyaka;
• shrinkage emva log ufakelo lokugqibela kubanjwe imigangatho, uphahla, unxibelelwano, ngombala ingaphakathi ebonakalayo.

Le ixesha ukwakhiwa ayikwazi kuthathwa a plus. Noko ke, imveliso ngamaplanga incence ligcine ngesantya elungileyo, ebonisa ukuba imfuno inkcazelo emarikeni.

a plus ebalulekileyo

Into ebalulekileyo ezintle usebenzisa izinto kulwakhiwo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ingabizwa indibano elula enesithuba usambathisa encinci. Ukugqiba umphezulu olungaphandle iindonga kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuze khazimlisani ukhuni isakhiwo kwelanga yetotshi ilayite ngathi kwinqaba fairytale.

Large kwizinga nefuthe elihle kuqwalaselwa kwaye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezenziwe beam profiled phantse ayifuni iindawo ezikhethekileyo ophela angaphakathi ezindongeni zendlu. Umthi kukodwa uhombiso emangalisayo kunye yokwambathisa nobushushu.

beam Waxonxa (pluses kunye minuses soloko zikho) kuyinto material zokwakha ubhetyebhetye, ukuba oyifunayo, kufuneka ibhafu okanye ezongezelelweyo inxenye endlwini yabahambi. technology isakhiwo indibano encinane ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka iinqaba ezinkulu yokwakha.

Morning ilanga zeyure ngosuku

Imvula, ikhephu iqabaka abachaphazelekayo ngendlela efanayo naphezu eziphathekayo, kwaye ibhodi yenyuka. Iingenelo neengozi neziphumo zezi ziganeko zendalo kucaca kuphela ukusebenza ekhaya. Le ndlu iya kuba shushu ngaphandle amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo, ukuba oko kwimimandla emazantsi eli lizwe. Apho kweqondo amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu, umqadi profiled (eyomileyo) kufuneka ngerabha ngenyameko ngaphandle kwendlu. Ungakwenza oko ngakumbi ngakwimida iindonga ngewulu izimbiwa kunye elibele okanye ujike.

Wood kuba izinto eziphilayo kwaye uxhomekeke zivutha ezibolayo. Nelangatye nekudodobalisa ukumitha inokuba ukukhusela okwethutyana kuphela ucinezelo evela amadangatye ezivulekileyo. Kuba ukhuseleko nomngundo nokuvunda, nomqadi ezimile (ifoto) kufuneka aphathwe rhoqo ebulala, nto leyo maxa wambi nzima indawo.

Ukusuka apho, ukuba ndimakhele indlu ngaphandle nespruce okanye umsedare?

Pine kunye nespruce zemithi zezona ezifikelelekayo cheap ekrwada eziphathekayo ukuze amaplanga. Nomsedare ibiza kakhulu malunga nesiqingatha, kwaye igqalwa ophambili kangako ngenxa ixabiso, kodwa ngenxa yokuba mninzi yayo kunye neepropati ephilisa. Ukongezelela, oko ixesha elide kakhulu yaye ukumelana nezinto ukufuma.

timber uthe wagawulwa Larch ahluka yi nokumelana lwabo ezimangalisayo ukuze ukufuma. Ezi ibeka musa ibole, nokuba emva kweminyaka eliqela yokuba phantsi kwamanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngokuvumelana kubuchwepheshe, kumqolo emazantsi nezidanga, wayibeka ekhaya kule kweenkuni. Imithi eyenziwe larch yeyona iyabiza, kodwa ukuba ugcine kweli nqanaba ke, kwiminyaka embalwa kuya kufuneka ukuba ibattery ndize ndiwakhe ezindongeni zendlu.

Pine imbawula i zizisulu ubuncinane ukuya ng zombini ngexesha omiswe yaye kwiinyanga-ende shrinkage yendalo. Inxalenye engentla ezinde kakhulu ukuba niyakhe le nto. Omnye yemiqathango ebalulekileyo ebandleni iindonga malunga nezinga efanayo ukufuma evela imithi ezahlukeneyo. Kungenjalo oko ROOTN isakhiwo yonke. Yiloo ingozi isiganeko esinjalo kuyinto embi kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngamaplanga. Iingcali zithi ukukwazi ukujongana ziphethe izibonda ukufuma kuxhomekeke ngesiphumo wonke umsebenzi.

In laqala siphindwe "vchernovuyu 'ibhokisi log kufuneka ume njalo ngonyaka ubuncinane omnye, ngokuxhomekeke yonke imimoya, imvula, ilanga kunye nezitshi. Kuphela ke blank zezikhali ibe iinkuni kunye zaqokelelwa kwakhona indawo esisigxina. Kwafika umsebenzi kokuvala, kumgangatho kokwakhiwa kunye ulwakhiwo kophahla.

Imveliso Modern ngamaplanga incence esekwe ngendlela yokuba xa nokomisa eyiyo imithi ukwigumbi efudumeleyo bahambe kwintengiso kwi imeko ukufuma efunekayo. Ukuba wathenga umbandela, ulwakhiwo yonke ingaba kugqitywa kwixesha lonyaka omnye.

House Design: Oko Ekufuneka Uzazi

beam Waxonxa (ixabiso kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi) ngokungqinelana kubuchwepheshe zilandelayo:

• preform ukusuka buti ngumthi omnye (isabhokhwe) into ihlanjululwa ukusuka uthinte obu-;
• enempi kumacala amane hlulwa ukudlulisela imilo rhoqo zejiyometri kunye nenani elithile, namaqhosha kumacala omabini.

Imilinganiso ezinqamlezayo le workpiece kufuneka ibe efanayo kulo lonke ubude kunye abaliweyo ngakumbi, njengoko reduced inkqubo shrinkage umntu ngemilimitha ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, ukufumana bar profiled 200x200, imbono yecandelo le workpiece kufuneka ilingane 210 × 210 mm.

Ubude imithi standard kweemitha ezi-6, ekwimo ukucuthelwa - trapezoid. Emacaleni ephezulu nesezantsi babe uhlobo lonxibelelwano groove "umama notata" ebudeni ngokupheleleyo. Xa elungiselela iinkuni phezu komnye, spikes ezinjalo kunye vee musa ukuvumela ukuba abavumi, nto leyo isiqinisekiso of yokwakhiwa kweendonga olomeleleyo.

Ukuze ithuba lokuba ibandla ngokwanelisayo elula, iiseti yezindlu ngamaplanga njengeqanda maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba "umyili".

Nakwiimbombo, emnyango window zivula umqadi iqhina ezinyanzelekileyo phakathi kwabo. Ukuze wenze oku, eweva nge imingxuma ngeenxa kwamalunga. Emva koko, faka, kwaye baphele izithonga of izando enzima ezinde ekhethekileyo nageli (izikhonkwane) square. Xa inkqubo shrinkage yendalo 'uvalwe "ugodo elisebenza imithi kunye Nagel, eqinisekisa ukuthembeka eludongeni iminyaka emininzi.

inqaba Wooden: ukuqala phi?

Kucacile ukuba umntu akakwazi kulakhela indlu emoyeni. Into yokuqala kufuneka uthathe unonophelo - it elizweni. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuze ukhethe projekthi kunye noyilo adyumenti, equka icandelo kwe- ukubala epheleleyo kunye neenkcukacha zokwakha kunye nolwakhiwo, kunye neenkcukacha zendlu elizayo.

Iiprojekthi evela imivalo profiled ziye ngaphambili zenziwe uqikelelo abonisa, nto leyo ibonisa isixa olufunwayo eziphathekayo. Xa ukwenza ubalo ithatha ingqalelo ubungakanani ukwakhiwa kunye necandelo umnqamlezo kweenkuni.

Inyathelo elilandelayo uyabekwa phantsi isakhiwo sesiseko. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukwenza imfumba, inguqulelo mfumba-tape of a kuyaphi (55-70 cm) ukugcwalisa. iinkcukacha ezithile ukhetho ixhomekeke indawo kunye nesisombululo elungiselelwe nokwakhiwa komhlaba.

On got Isisekelo amanzi ngokomelela, yokugquma umaleko, ngoko ke inani lokuqala iinkuni ezo ayinakutshintshwa nje kuphela kwi ezikoneni phakathi ngokwabo kodwa kwisiseko eziphathekayo. Okulandelayo, ulwakhiwo kukhokelela ngokuvumelana projekthi evela umbandela ekhethiweyo. Xa uthenge profiled ngokwenene elaminethiweyo ukhuni, ikhaya eqokelelweyo nangoko 'ukuba ukugqiba ": phakathi iinkuni ukuba ehlahla umaleko obhityileyo linseed isolator, wabeka iifestile kwiminyango, yenza uze uvale uphahla.

A impazamo eqhelekileyo ibandla kwezakhiwo yamaplanga ukuhlobana engqongqo of yophahla kwaye runs kummango lesibini ukuba ukuncipha. Kunokuba ungalucima kwixesha elizayo? Xa inkqubo yokoma zendalo amaplanga eludongeni angles zihlanganisi ziyahluka phakathi izinto lwesakhiwo eliseluphahleni. Ngenxa yoko, ngemiqadi nga angaqwengwa yokugcina ezithambekileyo eluphahleni. Njengoko bathi, "ngokukhawuleza - ngoko niya kulila."

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha?

Phakathi iinketho mali ezininzi yokwakha indlu ngokhuni ekunokuthiwa isethi elandelayo:

• izisekelo ze jija;
• ezingcakacileyo 100mm bar agciniweyo (pluses kunye minuses zicacile ngaphandle kokuchitha) isiqulatho sokufuma zendalo;
• ukwambathisa Ubuncinane imigangatho kunye nophahla (kwezimbiwa uboya ukuya kwi-100 mm);
• izakhelo ezilula yeplanga;
• yokulahla "obsad" ngexesha ufakelo eefestile;
• ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa beqwalasele iifeleni izikhonkwane zentsimbi aqhelekileyo kunye nezikhonkwane;
• ubuncinane kokugqiba izinto;
• uphahla ugqunywe isileyiti okanye ondulin.

Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezibiza imali, unako, Kakade ke, nokwakha indlu. Kangakanani ukuba uya kuhlala ekhaya, nikhonze umnini ukhutheleyo, uya kuhlala umbuzo owokuphendula ixesha kuphela. Kudala kwaziwa inyaniso yokuba "itshivela uhlawula kabini." Ingaba nayiphi na ezinye iindlela ungafumana ukugcina kwi intuthuzelo wakho, ukuba ugcine izibonelelo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko?

Kukho nezinye iindlela ukugcina, apho ungagcina mali, esebenzisa izinto eziqinileyo ukuba zokwakha. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukunciphisa inani kwiiholo neekhorido kule projekthi. Xa uthenga isiqwenga caba somhlaba kunokwenzeka unciphiso okuphawulekayo iindleko ezisisiseko. Xa landscape ezinzima kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimpawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa umahluko ukuphakama ukulungiselela le projekthi.

iindleko zokwakha liyancitshiswa kakhulu ngokuthenga uyilo ogqityiweyo ngamaplanga njo okanye ezimise. A phawu olulodwa kule ndlela kukuba indlu ithe yanikezelwa umxumi zezikhali, izinto babalwayo nemiyalelo indibano eneenkcukacha. Qonda ukuba ungakwazi na umntu wafunda esikolweni. Ukongezelela, iinkampani ezininzi wabeka abaqeshwa babo uyilo ngokupheleleyo bamnikele kuzo umnini, bathi, "Turnkey".