BIOS akaboni intonga. Computer Tips for kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo

Kuyenzeka ukuba BIOS akabuboni inokuqalwa USB flash drive. Into efanayo kwenzeka nayiphi na ikhompyutha lobuqu ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, nokuba XP Windows "asixhenxe" okanye "ezisibhozo". Kufuneka wenze ntoni, ukuba BIOS akabuboni USB flash drive? Lo ngumbuzo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abasebenzisi. Ngaphandle kwale ngxaki ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe bajongene nabani na computer yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho. Abanye abantu kule meko, ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nommeli wakho wesevisi. Abanye bade baye evenkileni apho uthenge intonga, kunye ngxushungxushu izikhalazo ukuba akusebenzi.

Kakade ke, mhlawumbi lo ngokwenene Kuxhomeke kwezixhobo ezinengxaki. Bois kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akabuboni USB flash drive yezinye izizathu. Yaye ukuba ngaphambili zonke eziqhelekileyo, iingxaki ezithe zavela ngoku, ezinokubangelwa iimpazamo ezahlukileyo nje "sasindiselwa" kule nkqubo. Okanye flash drive ukuze angabi namandla ngokwaneleyo kwiyunithi kwindlela yakho. Okanye ... Apha ngezantsi kudweliswe izizathu athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba apho kukho iinkathazo kunye kwenkcazo USB flash drives kunye nezinye izixhobo, kwakunye yokusombulula le ngxaki.

Kutheni BIOS ayisazi eendaba abasusekayo?

Xa uqhagamshela isixhobo sangaphandle okanye nge USB-izibuko, kukho bangabonwa yayo oluzenzekelayo, yaye "Umphathi Device" ingxelo ukuba imidiya entsha ixhulumane. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kwakhona ucela ukufaka abaqhubi okanye uhlaziyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha BIOS akabuboni inokuqalwa USB flash drive okanye ukuvumelanisa umsebenzi wayo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Kukho ezinye ezingunobangela kusenokwenzeka kunye nezisombululo le nkathazo.

USB-Controller Setup

BIOS yinxalenye yokusebenza, apho iingxaki imlala intonga kwiimeko ezininzi. Apho kanye ilele ingxaki? Isizathu ecaca sokuba i-flash drive akukho uchonge BIOS - USB-esisebenza ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, okanye nje icinyiwe. Njani nale ngxaki? Uyivule! Kuba kwicandelo Award BIOS, beka endaweni yecandelwana Integrated peripherals, uze uye umba we menu yesibini - Advinced (leyo iya kwandiswa izicwangciso BIOS). Emva koko, fumana yencoko USB udidi, yiya kuyo, cinezela Ngena, kwaye ahlawule ingqalelo mbhalo livela phambi izicwangciso USB. Kusenokubakho phemba abaKhubazekileyo (abakhubazekileyo) kunye Yenziswe (enxulumene). Ukuba isilawuli icinyiwe, kufuneka sizidibanise kunye amaqhosha isalathisi. Ukugcina kukutshintsha iparameters eziyimfuneko ngokucinezela F10.

Ukuba isilawuli liqhagamshelaniswe, kodwa BIOS akabuboni USB flash drive, unga zama kuyo kwenye kwizibuko inkqubo unit le. Mhlawumbi oku eziphosakeleyo okanye asilungiselelwanga, kwaye kuthintela ukusuka ezisebenza.

Ngamanye amaxesha akukho nanye amazibuko ababa awayiboni i USB flash drive. Kulo mzekelo, iyavakala ukuze uhlaziye umqhubi ye-USB-esisebenza. rhoqo le ngxaki kwenzeka emva kokuba ufake inkqubo okanye ukubuyisela yokusebenza xa inokubuyiselwa ezilahlekileyo iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko okanye i parameters kwakhona kwi "emiselweyo". Ngoko ke, ukuba ukulayisha zonke abaqhubi yakutshanje nako ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye yememory stick.

ngxaki soGuquguquko

Uninzi peripherals mihla sixhasa kuphela yinguqulelo USB 2.0., Yiyiphi, Kakade ke, akuyi ingqalelo kwiikhompyutha, elilujongano kwindlela leyo olubekwe ngaphantsi 1.1. Kulo mzekelo, ukusombulula le ngxaki kufuneka nje ukufaka software yokuxhasa, ngesiqhelo isoloko iza ngefoni - phezu idiskhi kunye abaqhubi okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isicelo esifunwayo can be downloaded kwi website esemthethweni kubavelisi USB-drives.

Ifayile Inkqubo INFCACHE.1 - yingcambu yazo zonke iintlobo zobubi

Ukuba ukhe wazama zonke iindlela ezichazwe ngasentla, kodwa ingxaki alukapheli, ungazama enye, kodwa indlela iimpawu. Simply ukususa ukusuka INFCACHE.1 kwinkqubo ifayile computer. Ningawufumana khona kwi engcanjini Windows, i C hard drive, okanye apho efakiweyo operating system yakho. Umendo opheleleyo ifayile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: windows: system32DriveStore. Unako kwakhona Ungayifumana ngokuphendla okanye ngokusebenzisa umgca yomyalelo. Ukuba emva kokususa ingxaki ifayile liyalahleka, zonke iingxaki ziye zakwazi ukuqhagamshelana umonakalo kwi-cache. Ixesha elizayo ikhompyutha ivuliwe INFCACHE.1 ifayile lulama ngokwalo.

Ukanti bekunjalo BIOS?

Imiyalelo yokulungiselela le nxalenye yale nkqubo i-software kunceda ukuhlangabezana nemingeni ngentonga kwezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, ukuba, njengoko kutshiwo ngasentla, ingxaki kwi evulekileyo USB-isilawuli. Kucwangciso BIOS echanekileyo - yinto elula kodwa ebalulekileyo. Handle ayikwazi phantse wonke umntu, nokuba kunye namava ye computer.

Ngoko ke, ukuze bangene isethingi, cofa iqhosha F2 (kwezinye iimeko, SUSA) xa inkqubo BIOS zilayishwe. Emva koko kufuneka uye kwi Ebhekisa phambili isithuba, apho uyakwazi ukulawula imisebenzi ephambili, khetha icandelo Integrated peripherals kwaye cinezela Ngena. Ukulandela le zazo ezilula, ungabona ukuba isilawuli iyasebenza, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kumazibuko kunye ubhaqo oluzenzekelayo le USB-izixhobo enxulumene.

BIOS akaboni nasiphi na esinye isixhobo kuhlangene nezibuko

Ukuba ikhompyutha lingenakuqinisekiswa, kuphela unamathele, kodwa ezinye kwimidiya yangaphandle Soup, enxulumene nge USB (ezifana umshicileli, izithethi, ikhamera okanye ifowuni ephathwayo), kule meko kufuna amanyathelo awodwa kunye olukhulu.

Ukususa isiciko (kwicala ipleyiti olukhuselayo) ukusuka computer. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ke mhlawumbi ziqinisiwe ukuba nezitshixo kwezindlu, okanye zibambene nayo i "esangweni", ngoko ke makanxibelelanise USB flash drive okanye esinye isixhobo ngqo USB-izibuko kwi motherboard. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kunokunganeli, ukuba BIOS wabona isixhobo. Kodwa ukuba akunjalo, unga zama ukufaka i iphakheji abaqhubi afanelekileyo ukusebenza oluchanekileyo kunye nokukhutshwa iingxaki ukungavumelani. Ukuba akukho pfuna - imveliso lisekhona!

Ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni BIOS akayiboni le flash USB drive kunye nezinye USB-izixhobo

Ngokufuthi yenzeka ukuba khompyutha elidityaniswe kwizixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezifuna izixa ezikhulu amandla. Ngokomzekelo, omnye isithwebuli okanye inkqubo isandi enamandla. Yaye izixhobo ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo kunokuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba kubangele yokunqongophala amandla xa uxhume lo yenethiwekhi iindleko njengekhadi flash. Yintoni uthini ukuzama ukudibanisa kwi khompyutha kunye Ikhamera yenze ukuba ukuhlela okanye ukujonga iifoto kwi big screen. Kule meko BIOS akaboni intonga (okanye esinye isixhobo) ngenxa kwinqanaba lamandla eliphantsi kakhulu leyo kuchithwa kwi eli zibuko. Ngamanye amazwi, ifowuni ifuna amandla engenakulinganiswa zinika USB-isinxibelelanisi. Ngenxa yoko, nje akanawo amandla aneleyo ukuba ukhanyise kwaye lisebenza.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha ingxaki enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla i USB-umlawuli kanye kwi computer yakho. Cacisa oku kuba kwi "Umphathi Device 'lwesithuba soqwalaselo" Properties "kwi" Ngamandla ". USB-2.0 izixhobo zifuna, njengoko umthetho, 500 ma, yaye entsha version 3.0 isixhobo sele ndibaphelise 900 Ma. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siya kuthathwa ngokuthi maxa wambi ukudibanisa ezinye devaysa kufuneka ukukhubaza enye okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambili idityaniswe kodwa hayi ukusetyenziswa okwangoku isixhobo kuqala. Ukuba ityala ifowuni yakho okanye umdlali ikhompyutha, kwaye USB flash drive akukho kubonakele ngaxeshanye kunye oku, kufuneka uzame iplagi ixesha Ukuvuya womserbia. Ngowe-90% amatyala iya kuba yanele ukuba BIOS wabona ifowuni.

Okanye mhlawumbi sigxeka flash drive?

Wena Ndizame yonke into, kodwa akukho nto inceda? Ngoko kukho kungenzeka ukuba bekunjalo isixhobo ngokwayo. Ungafunda ukuya kwi ncomo lwakho flash drive. BIOS isenokungabi isizathu sokuba oko ugqibe, ukuba uthe wafika kulo lonke icebo lemveliso iziphene, umzekelo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba le nkqubo ifuna nayiphi izakhi ekhethekileyo okanye ubukho USB-HUB'a ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Zeenketho kakhulu, ngoko umele ukuhlola zonke iindlela ezikhoyo yokumisa ingxaki.

isiphelo

Ukuba kwenkcazo ingxaki, ngenxa apho BIOS akabuboni USB flash drive, yaye isigqibo sayo akuzange kuncede, ngoko, kakade, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko inkonzo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba oku, khubaza nje umsebenzi lophatho lwamandla USB-umlawuli ukusuka kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya "Device Manager" tab, fumana i "Universal nabaqondisi Bus Uthotho", khetha candelwana "Le yingcambu USB-hub" kunye nokusebenza ngonqakrazo kabini,-call window "Amandla Management", susa ibhokisi yokukhangela kwaye nqakraza «OK» ukugcina utshintsho. Uphinde le nkqubo ngalinye USB-hub. Mhlawumbi oku kuya kongela wena ukuya kwiziko lenkonzo.