BIOS akaboni intonga. Kutheni BIOS akabuboni inokuqalwa USB flash drive?

media eziphathekayo ngokusekelwe memory chips eziqinileyo-karhulumente ziye zanda kangangokuba ingabonakali phantse andigweqe ezi CD njengesiqhelo. Ngoku kunzima sekufika nabani zisandula kuthengwa a motherboard ukuba ihambe abaqhubi ngenxa ezinikwa ngumvelisi kwi umthamo omncinci flash drive.

Emva kokuhlalutya uphuhliso kumajelo eendaba, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kukho ixesha elifutshane ukulibala ngokupheleleyo malunga lwe- ubabalo ezizezinye USB-devices. Xa Ngenxa yoku kulapha ngentla, kucacile ukuba kwi computer mihla ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, i-BIOS akaboni intonga, ngoko ke ilingana intlekele amancinci asekuhlaleni.

Umahluko kuqhagamshelwano

Umnini computer, apho ubuncinane ngokwemigqaliselo ngokubanzi, yazi nge kwimigaqo elisekwe motherboard, mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba kutheni kwinkqubo yekhompyutha USB iziphumo zayo ibhasi serial jikelele kuphela iinkuni ezimbalwa, nangona wakhankanya kungekho ngaphantsi ngaphezu imiyalelo kweshumi.

Enyanisweni, akukho ukukopela apha. Xa imveliso motherboard ke soldered kuyo inani eliqingqiweyo iziphumo USB, nabo bonke abanye ngokohlobo uthotho ezimbini izikhonkwane zobhedu ezingcakacileyo ebhodini main. Abayi nzima ukufumana, njengoko qiniseka elilandelayo ukuba afanelekile utyikityo-ukutyunjwa (USB 3-4, njalo njalo. D.). Bakha plug okhethekileyo, nto leyo ucingo noyi Classic USB-izihlanganisi. Le Isisombululo lula kuba bar ukuya iziphumo inokubekwa kuphela emva yunithi inkqubo apho ufikelelo Kudla ngokuba nzima kakhulu, kodwa kwiqela lenjongo ngaphambili, kwakunye ecaleni naphezu kwezindlu. Ukuba le BIOS Akaboni intonga, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi nezibuko elidityaniswe kuyo drive.

Sangaphandle USB-port: intsikelelo okanye intloko ebuhlungu

Developers ngokudala iziphumo inkqubo yemodyuli, waphum injongo ephawulekayo - ukubonelela bungqingqwa kunye lula ukuba umsebenzisi. Kodwa akukho namnye irhoxiswe imithetho physics, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba maxa wambi kukho iingxaki kunye BIOS, leyo akafuni ukubona flash drive uqhagamshele kwikhompyutha.

Eneneni, ngelotha ngqo abafowunelwa isinxibelelanisi ebhodini - le yenye into, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngcingo ezongezelelweyo ubude efanelekileyo kunye nokumelana - ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaba ayimangalisi into yokuba imini enye, ngokudibanisa USB-drive zangaphandle ibandla isibiyeli, umsebenzisi azibuze ukuba kuxa kutheni akukho unotsheluza kwi BIOS? Ngenxa yoko, xa ezinjalo iingxaki into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe yi umnini - kukuba ukufaka i-USB-drive kulo naliphi na izibuko eziphezu Ezomva kwinkqubo iyunithi, oko kukuthi, leyo yenye into soldered ngokwasemzimbeni kwibhodi ... Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi senzo elula Kwanele ukusombulula le ngxaki. Kufuneka sivume ukuba iirholithi ekude kodwa hayi embi kangako. Kubalulekile xa zisetyenziswa ukusebenzisa ndzhendzheleko umgangatho, yaye mfutshane kuno - ngcono.

Yintoni ukondla USB-drives

Njengoko izixhobo ze-elektroniki, bonke babambelele imisebenzi yabo ezifuna umbane. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokuphathelele kuwo onke amacandelo computer lwangaphakathi neuropathy. Ngoko ke nesiphelo - ukuba khetho ukuba ngoku okanye ombane ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ngegama, oko kuya kubonakala kakuhle, ukuya kwindawo ukuba isiphoso zingavela BIOS. Ukusebenzisa amandla onke amacandelo inkqubo unit i "ityala" unit ekhethekileyo, ibekwe phakathi kwezindlu.

Ukuba sithethe ngokuthe ngqo drives USB, ulawulo amandla yesekethe wonikezelo amazibuko "libotshelelwe" ukuya nabaqondisi. Nganye kwezi zinto ugqithayo kuwo ngokwayo kuphela ngamandla ombane. Ngoko ke, ukuba mazibuko mabini iinkonzo yi umlawuli omnye, isixhobo ngesifo high yangoku (HDD lwangaphandle okanye iDVD) kunye flash drive, ukuba akwazi ukusebenza ukwazeka ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokuba okuninzi ukuthetha ngayo. Ukuba phelisa ngethiyori, kwaye ngoko nangoko ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni BIOS Akaboni intonga, kuya kuba yinto elula: ukuba drive lubandakanyiwe kwizibuko kunye kufuphi yonke enaso, ukuze ndikwazi ukucikideka kwenu kufuneka asuse izixhobo esindayo, wamshiya kuphela USB-drive.

An esinye isisombululo

Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa yonke USB-izixhobo (kufuneka umshicileli, mouse, isithwebuli, keyboard, njalo-njalo), kufuneka ucinga ngokuthenga isixhobo ezikhethekileyo - yangaphandle USB-hub kunye namadama ayo ngamandla lakhe. Le tee unique, ngokwemiqathango ngamandla hayi ixhomekeke kwi computer.

ukwandiswa

Ezinye abanini inkqubo yekhompyutha ukudibanisa ngaphandle USB-drives zisebenzisa wire eliphakathi. Le Intambo obhityileyo kunye kwelinye icala apho yi "umama" indlwane apho ukufaka intonga, njalo njalo, kwaye phezu kwelinye -. A iplagi rhoqo ukuba isinxibelelanisi port. Izizathu ezibangela ukuba usebenzise isiqwenga amandla, yahluke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle isisombululo esinjalo akunakwenzeka ukuyenza. Yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo: ukuba BIOS Akaboni intonga, kwaye izibandakanya unit nkqubo yi ingumsipha ulwandiso, ngoko ukususela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuphetshwe. Ubuncinane ngexesha lovavanyo.

ukungavumelani amazinga

Ngoku kukho indawo okuthe USB-2.0 ukuya 3.0. Into yokuba akanakukwazi ukuyiphepha, akanako yathandabuza: ngenkankulu abasebenzisi mihla abafumana ngenxa yokuduka ukusuka emarikeni kwezisombululo device abaninzi ngokusekelwe USB 1.0.-1.1. Ingxaki utshintsho kukuba xa uzama ukuqhagamshela ifowuni version 2.0 izibuko standard 3.0 akukho siqinisekiso ukusebenza oluchanekileyo.

Kwakubekwe imigangatho ehambelanayo, kodwa kwiimeko ezithile ezinqabileyo, iiplanga kumazibuko kwefom ye-BIOS yakutshanje akaboni intonga isizukulwana odlulileyo. Ukubuyisela ukusebenza ukuya yokusebenza kwinkqubo ofuna ukufaka abaqhubi inkxaso. BIOS Ungazama ukuhlaziya. Oku kuza kufuneka ukuba batyelele iziko lewebhu le developer motherboard, download iphakheji software efanelekileyo reflash. Okanye elula: Andazi ukuqonda ukuba kutheni BIOS akabuboni USB flash drive kwaye usisuse ukusuka kwizibuko USB 3.0 (idla ziphawulwe umbala) kunye inxibelelene kwi isinxibelelanisi 2.0.

Imposiso system base

Sebenza nayiphi motherboard eyenziwe inxaxheba ngqo iseti ezizodwa lweenkqubo - BIOS. Yaba nguye lowo configures onke amazibuko, babele ukuba ukuphazamisa, icwangcisa i-DMA channel, njalo njalo. Ayimangalisi ke into yokuba xa kukho iimpazamo BIOS, i-flash drive ngeke isebenze. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya software utshilo.

Ukusombulula le ngxaki ungasebenzisa ngeendlela ezininzi: umxokozelo evela kwisiza webhodi kwefom entsha ye-BIOS kunye "bethunga" ifayile kwinkumbulo motherboard yayo non-aziphethe ngayo nenkqubo ekhethekileyo.

Kwakhona, ungenza uphuculo nge kwi Internet ngokukhetha into efanelekileyo flasher. BIOS lihlaziywa ku XP ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ngokuthi "Microsoft". Kwaye nje phambi kokuphumeza firmware kufuneka ukuba ukhubaze unqulo. Sicebisa ukuba phambi kokuba ebengezelayo ngenyameko funda manual lokufundisa yaye yazi nge zonke izilumkiso ekhutshwa inkqubo yohlaziyo ngokwakho. Esi sixhobo kufuneka nibe ngabokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka babhenela, ukuba BIOS akabuboni inokuqalwa USB flash drive.

entry engasebenziyo

Liyanda inani labantu aqalile ukusebenza kunye intonga kwakunye CDs. Ekubeni imidiya ukulayishela, faka inkqubo esebenzayo, nokuba ukuhlaziya i-BIOS. Akwanelanga nje ukuba ukhuphele inyanda iifayili USB-drive enjalo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziqala kuyo, kufuneka ukuba indlela ekhethekileyo ukulilungisa.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho inani leenkqubo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba Ultra ISO, WinSetupFromUSB, uRufus kunye nabanye. Ukuba BIOS akafuni ukubona inokuqalwa flash USB drive, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukurekhodwa ngqo kwindawo wesiqalo sele lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuba ukulungiselela USB-drive, sebenzisa enye inkqubo. Ngokufuthi oko kuyanceda.

Ukusebenza kwefowuni

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, asinako ngoyaba isibakala sokuba le flash drive ngokwalo nokuba yonakele. Ngamanye amaxesha isebenze njenge elula yokugcina medium, kodwa umxokozelo akwenzeki nayo. Kwezinye iimeko, le idatha leyo ngokungalindelekanga isusiwe - oko kudla "isono" fakes Chinese umqulu oluhlengahlengisiweyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zingasentla ayikasebenzi, ngoko ufuna ukukhangela isixhobo kwenye inkqubo yekhompyutha. Kusenokwenzeka Kwakhona kunceda kwakhona ukufometha-, ukutshintsha inkqubo lwefayile (phakathi kwe-NTFS kunye FAT32), hlela ubukhulu ezisebenzisanayo. Kuyanceda ukuba ufunde imiyalelo kwibhodi, echaza ukuba Ungaqwalasela indlela iindlela zokusebenza ze USB-zamazibuko. Mhlawumbi isisombululo kwingxaki kwindawo enye izicwangciso BIOS.