BMW: imbali awazalelwa kuyo brand. Iimoto yezithuthuthu

cars German aziwa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenziseka ehlabathini. Eyona nto iphambili brand ka BMW, yona kuphela zobugcisa, kodwa imoto obutofotofo ngokwenene. Kuyinto imbali kakhulu umdla kunye nezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo ibanga ngaphezu kwisithuba seminyaka elikhulu. Wonke fan brand kuya kuba luncedo ukuba ukwazi kuye. Umendo evela yokuvelisa moya injini ukuveliswa supercars ophezulu zobugcisa engananziweyo.

Ukuvela neenkampani

Le nkampani BMW use eMunich. Nanku ikomkhulu, apho kukho uphando kunye nophuhliso iyenziwa. Imbali kwakhona waqalisa kulo mzi. Ngowe-1913 Karl Rapp kunye Gustav Otto wavula iinkampani ezimbini ezincinane kunye iivenkile emaphethelweni kumantla eMunich. Bona ezizodwa ekuvelisweni iinjini moya. Inkampani amancinci uyagula-eyifaneleyo ukhuphiswano emarikeni, ngoko inkampani iya kumanyana kungekudala. Igama kuba imveliso entsha iyalila Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke, gama elo elithetha "izityalo moya wohlobo". Umsunguli BMW - Gustav Otto - wayengunyana ka Umsunguli injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi, kunye Rapp wayeyingcali kwimeko, ngoko inkampani eza kuba yimpumelelo.

ukutshintsha amagama

NgoSeptemba 1917, yaqanjwa le omfuziselo imilo edume ezimhlophe-and-blue ngeenxa zonke, solo isetyenziswa yi BMW. Imbali ye-moya ibhekisela kwixesha elidlulileyo: mzobo -sibonisa i elijikelezayo moya, kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo limsi yasezulwini. Ukongeza, abamhlophe kunye nemisonto na imibala yemveli eBavaria. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, iqela ekuqaleni wadalwa ekuveliseni iinjini moya, kwakungekho nokuba igama namhlanje BMW. Imbali uphawu uye enye indlela emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngokutsho iSivumelwano Versailles, Germany ayikwazanga nenxaxheba kwimveliso moya, kwaye abaseki kwafuneka ukuhlengahlengisa imveliso. Ngoko ke uhlobo waza wafumana igama elitsha. Endaweni yokuba umoya embindini kwakukho ilizwi Motorische, leyo kwaba ukuqala zokukhokhela olunye uhlobo kwezixhobo. Phantsi eli gama, abalandeli bazi inkampani kwaye unanamhla.

izithuthuthu brand

Okokuqala, isityalo esaqala ngayo ukuvelisa iziqhoboshi ukuba oololiwe. Emva koko kwakukho BMW izithuthuthu: eyokuqala off line ibandla ngo-1923. moya inkampani yayikade nempumelelo kakhulu: iimodeli bade ibethe irekhodi kwendawo, kangangokuba ngokwemvelo, ukuba indalo entsha ude uthinjwe ngumfazi nabaphulaphuli. MOTOBIKE-1923 eParis, kwaba ilixa lakhe ubalaseleyo: BMW izithuthuthu kwaba ethembekileyo fast, ezilungele racing. Xa 1928th abaseki athenge le mveliso yokuqala imoto e eThuringia bagqiba ukuqala kwimveliso entsha - imveliso noomatshini. Kodwa umba isithuthuthu zange ayeke, phezu koko, neendlela ezintsha kusekho ezithandwayo namhlanje, nje icandelo elishishina ngezithuthi kakhulu omkhulu ngakumbi yaye ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso Group. Sekunjalo, abalandeli uphawu abakhetha ezigqithisileyo ekhwele ihashe enamavili amabini kwaye babukele ibe izithuthuthu kunye isithuthi kwindlela - musa ingaqhelekanga.

midget Dixi

Iimoto yokuqala BMW sele zenziwe kakade 1929 Umfuziselo omtsha yaba elincinane-ukubana - kwenziwe kwi-UK phantsi kwegama Austin 7. Xa banesifo, lezi zimoto sebenzisa imfuno eningenakukholwa phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu. iingxaki zoqoqosho ziye zakhokelela ekubeni imoto encinci yaba ukhetho enengqondo nolufikelelekayo. Umfuziselo yokuqala ekhethekileyo evela BMW, kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo eJamani, ithiwe thaca kwi-wonke ngo-Apreli 1932. Imoto 3/15 PS injini hlukile enjini amabini kwaye ikhawulezisa ayi asibhozo ngeyure nganye. Umfuziselo yaba yimpumelelo, kwaye ke sele kucaca ukuba ibheji BMW ufuzisela izinga lihle. Le meko iya kuhlala injalo lonke imbali brand wohlobo.

Ukuvela iinkcukacha ezithile

Ngowe-1933 iimoto BMW babesele ayaziwa, kodwa bangekabi lula ukuluqonda. Tshintsha imeko wanceda kukhombisa 303. Esi imoto kunye enamandla injini-cylinder kwezithandathu zincediswe grille radiator kweempawu kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba uyilo element wendlela uphawu. Ihlabathi 1932nd bafunda imodeli 328. I-BMW cars zokuqala eqhelekileyo, yaye lo matshini ke impumelelo entsimini yeemoto emidlalo. imbonakalo yakhe iye yanceda ukuqulunqa ingqiqo lophawu, umhla kunye ngoku "Imoto -. umqhubi ' Thelekisa le okhuphisanayo engundoqo waseJamani - i "Mercedes-Benz" - kufuneka ingcamango "imoto -. Zabakhweli" Eli moment Mafikeng was ezingundoqo BMW. Imbali uphawu waqalisa ukuba ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo, ebonisa impumelelo emva impumelelo.

Phakathi World Second

Model 328 kuwinwa iintlanga zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo: Rally, setyhula, ukhuphiswano ukunyusa endulini. cars ultra-ukukhanya BMW baba ukhuphiswano lobungangamsha Italian ndaza ndalahla zonke ezinye brand ezazikho ngelo xesha. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ekuqaleni yeSibini yeHlabathi BMW inkampani kakhulu kakuhle yaziwa kwaye ziphuhliswe ehlabathini ejolise imifuziselo zemidlalo. Wohlobo Motors iirekhodi mveliso elimisiweyo. Izithuthuthu kunye neemoto BMW iphuhlise ngesantya ibonwe ngaphambili. Kodwa ixesha post-imfazwe iye udale inkxalabo iimeko ezibalulekileyo. izithintelo ezininzi kwimveliso aye ayenza yahexa imeko yawo yezoqoqosho. Karl Rapp waqala ngamandla ukususela ekuqaleni waza waqalisa ukwenza iibhayisikile kunye izithuthuthu ukukhanya, leyo yaqokelelwa kwiimeko phantse lokuqala. Ukufuna ngenxa izisombululo ezintsha kunye neendlela baba imodeli yokuqala post-imfazwe 501. Akuzange kube yimpumelelo, kodwa inguqulo esilandelayo kule nombolo 502 kwaba Bulelani badlulela injini ye intsila aluminiyam kakhulu yobuchwepheshe ngakumbi. Le moto wasebenzisa imfuno eningenakukholwa yiyo, ukuba inokusityeda, capacious ngokwaneleyo ukuze ixesha lakhe kwaye zalungiselelwa ngexabiso elifikelelekayo kumndilili kumthengi waseJamani.

ukwenyuka Entsha phezulu

Le 1955th laqaliswa imveliso iimoto ezincinci phantsi igama "Isetta". Yaba yenye indalo ezininzi ebhegini zeqela - esasidibanisa isithuthuthu kunye imoto enamavili amathathu, kunye, evula umnyango wangaphambili. Kwilizwe ihlwempu emva kwemfazwe, imoto efikelelekayo wadala yezigcawu. Kodwa ukukhula koqoqosho olukhawulezayo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho imfuno emishini ezinkulu, kwaye inkampani kwakhona busengozini. Le nkampani "Mercedes-Benz" waqalisa ukwenza izicwangciso ukuthenga elo qela, kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. Sele 1956, ungasuki ibandla imodeli yemidlalo umgca 507 okudalwe ngumyili Goertz. Market eziliqela iinketho zoqwalaselo okuphakanyiswe: ifomati hardtop kunye roadster. Isilinda-ezisibhozo injini enesakhono ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu enjini ivumela imoto yokukhawulezisa ayi bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini iyure. imodeli ngempumelelo babuyela impumelelo yenkampani kwaye kuseyinto enye kweediliya iimoto eyona eqolo. Imisebenzi ye nkampani BMW, imbali ogama ziquka iingxaki eziliqela kwakhona waqhubeka ngempumelelo.

imifuziselo ezintsha iiklasi isithuthi

uphawu BMW ezinxulumene impumelelo kunye amoyise. Ingqalo gqira yayingekho inkxalabo obuzolileyo. Inkinga emva kokuba ngokwehluleka uzinzo kwicandelo imoto enkulu indawo emva kokuvela imodeli 700, okokuqala ngokusebenzisa inkqubo olupholisa umoya. Lo matshini elinye impumelelo enkulu yaye yanceda inkxalabo ukuba ekugqibeleni soyise nobunzima. Uguqulelo coupe ezi zimoto zanceda brand BMW kwaye ubuyisele iirekhodi: uloyiso ezemidlalo abazange kude. Iqela 1962nd yakhupha umfuziselo iklasi entsha elihlanganisa i iinguqulelo sporty nesisondeleleneyo. Eli linyathelo ukuya phezulu Ushishino lweemoto jikelele. Concept 1500 wavotela imfuno enjalo, nje ukuba amandla ayivumeli ixesha ukunikezela iimoto ezintsha emarikeni. iklasi entsha lwempumelelo kukhokelele kuphuhliso lomqolo imodeli: kwi 1962nd yaqaliswa uguqulelo emnyango-ezimbini 1600. ilandelwe yi luthotho ngempumelelo kunye turbocharger. uzinzo kwezoqoqosho uvumele inkxalabo ukubuyisela Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zokuqala BMW. imodeli Imbali luqala iinjini-cylinder ezintandathu, kwaye ngo-1968 imveliso yawo iye yaqala kwakhona. Kuye thaca kuluntu ngo-2500 no-2800 ukuba la imoto ekunokungena yokuqala uphawu kwi kohlelo. Konke oku kuye wenze gqira lelona xesha nempumelelo kwimbali odlulileyo yonke nkampani eJamani, kodwa kwakukho nempumelelo ezininzi kakuhle ikufanele ukubizwa kunye nokukhula.

Uphuhliso 70 kanye 80th

Ngomnyaka ka-Olimpiki Games eMunich, ezizezi 1972nd, inkampani livelise iinqwelo ezintsha BMW - kuba series yesihlanu. Mqondo revolution: lokuqala brand best iimoto ngokwesindlwane ezemidlalo, kodwa indlela entsha ukuba siphumelele ingxenye sedan. Iimfaniso 520 kunye 520i zanikezelwa Frankfurt Motor Show. Lo matshini entsha features, imigca evuthelweyo agudileyo, iifestile ezinkulu kunye kokwehla ephantsi. design umzimba esisisekelo kuphuhliswa engumFrentshi Paul Marriage. inkqubo deformation ibalwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-computer kwi inkxalabo BMW. Imbali onobuhle kolu ngcelele saqhubeka kokukhutshwa 525 - imodeli yokuqala sedan ekhululekile kunye injini-itankana ezintandathu, zilulamile kwaye enamandla nokuba 145 enjini.

A entsha kwaqala ngo-1975. I BMW yokuqala imoto ekunokungena icwecwe in style sporty ezaqhutywa ngokuhambelana nenani ezintathu. design stylish nge kwiradiyetha eyahlukileyo ingangqubani look compact, imoto ukhangela nzulu kakhulu. Phantsi ukwesona izinto ezintsha ibekwe iinjini-cylinder ezine onobuhle ezintsha, yaye kamva ngonyaka iingcali eziphambili ndibize lo matshini intle kwihlabathi. coupe enkulu kwaboniswa Ngowe-1976 eGeneva, ukusebenza ngaloo Umtshato kwakhona umtsalane. yakhiwe ezingabahlaseli ye kwebhonethi enikiweyo isiqhulo ubutsha "Shark".

Ekuqaleni izixhobo yee- oomatshini inkxalabo wohlobo zibandakanya olutsha ulawulo ibambelele kunye gearbox automatic kunye nezihlalo anikwe amandla. Kwabakho lwesixhenxe nge injini-cylinder ezintandathu elekhtrons. imifuziselo ngaphezu amashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu amawaka ziye athengiswe kwiminyaka emibini. Updated series yesithathu yesihlanu, nokukhulula iinketho ezininzi ethandwa yoqwalaselo entsha. mandla eziPhezulu, omoya elihle, umthamo ezisebenzayo kunye ukhetho iinketho injini kunye noyilo umzimba babe iindlela ezinkulu ukuphucula imifuziselo enempumelelo.

Ngowe-1985, i-band ikhuphe ukuguqulelwa. innovation sele ukunqunyanyiswa, evumela ukuba zohambo ekhululekile imigama emide. Ekupheleni kwale yee- inkxalabo BMW, ogama imbali wayesele esaziwa ehlabathini lonke, waqala imveliso iimodeli ezine ezintsha kunye iinjini ipetroli elekhtrons electronic kunye diesel. Inkokeli entsha - njengomyili unesiphiwo kunye nomphathi abanetalente uKlaus Ljuta - wakwazi ukulondoloza ujongo olwahlukileyo neenkcukacha eziqaphelekayo ezifana le grille, ndikho imizekelo kangangamashumi eminyaka, kunye langoku nokuzukiswa kunye nokuphumeza izisombululo oluninzi lwangoku nelobugcisa kuthotho eziliqela ezikhona kwimveliso inani le nkampani wohlobo.

imveliso lokuqhubeka 90

Ngowe-1990 enye imoto entsha esuka BMW wanikwa. Imbali komdyarho wesithathu bezibandakanya amahla-ndinyuka, kodwa inkcazelo lezipho libhekisela kuqala. abathengi imoto ebanzi leyiswa lobuhle, kunye nezimo. Ngowe-1992, uluntu zaboniswa eziliqela kunye oluphuculweyo injini kunye iisilinda ezintandathu. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva imodeli entsha zijikwe kunye sporty M3. Embindini elishumi, nganye kuvela imigca iqela imoto iye kwidama kunye neenkcukacha ezizodwa. Izimvo malunga BMW iimoto wayibhiyozela izixhobo efanelekileyo ehambelana nendawo iklasi: imifanekiso lwaluqhutywa ilawula umoya kwakunye cruise, baxhotyiswa iikhompyutha ekwinqwelo kwaye esisebenza ngombane iifestile nezipili, steering amandla , kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngowe-1995, imodeli yesihlanu kolu thotho ziye utshintsho kakhulu ngembonakalo: kwakukho izibane iwele phantsi amajukujuku selubala kwaye elingaphakathi kuye kwayinto ngakumbi ekhululekile kwaye eliphangaleleyo. 5 model iBig wakhululwa ngowe-1997 yaye waphawulwa ivili mininzi lokuqhuba, izitulo esebenzayo, navigation nokuzinziswa olutshintshayo. Kunyaka olandelayo, le nkqubo esongezelelwe yokwahluka idizili kunye iinjini cylinder amathandathu anesibhozo, ukongeza, ukuba odolwa umzimba evuthelweyo. Ukongeza, imodeli Z3 wabonakala phezu lomkhusane movie "James Bond", kunye neqela elijongene kwakhona kunye nemfuno kunene amandla emveliso.

Lokuqala BMW lemoto

Imbali yayo indalo iimodeli ezininzi uya kude kule minyaka idlulileyo. SUV kuphela ukuvela imigca kwinkxalabo kutshanje - Ekuveleni yeminyaka. Le bt le moto emidlalo ukulungiselela imisebenzi ongaphandle, okokuqala kwimbali izithuthi, kwenzeka ngo-1999. Kwangaxesha nye, inkampani abuyela ukhuphiswano, "Formula 1" yaye uye wathi ngokwayo iinketho eziliqela coupe kunye nqwelo, ngokunjalo angenise imoto ukuya inxalenye entsha "James Bond". Unyaka wokugqibela zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngokwenene irekhodi yokuthengisa. omnye kuphela market Russian kuphawula zokunyuka kwemfuneko asibhozo anesithathu ekhulwini.

Le nkulungwane intsha sele iqalile kraca iphambili zaphuculwa imodeli wesixhenxe series. 7 BMW ivule elundini entsha inkxalabo odumileyo wohlobo wavumela ukuba ibango kwindawo yokuqala eklasini "iziyolo" ingxenye. Xa ububanzi ummeli Limousines uphuhliso yayo phantsi isigxina le nkampani yaye amsa imeko imbi kwimbali: inkampani phezu kwala kancane nokuthengisa. Ngoku ke imoto BMW, waza wayoyisa, eseleyo abanini irekhodi lihle zonke ezinye iindawo kunye nokuqhubeka umsebenzi ngonaphakade kukuphuculwa yeyala maxesha, kwakunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe ezintsha, engavumelekanga ukuba ezinye iibrand ehlabathini jikelele.

Umgaqo "Car - umqhubi" ubukhulu becala oko wakhokela abayili kunye iinjineli le-Group, eqinisekisa kuthandwa phakathi abathengi: sisonwabiso eqhuba eyahlukileyo Mathews ixabiso nganye imifuziselo ezikhoyo kwaye woyise abaqhubi ngakumbi nangakumbi. Imbonakalo rhoqo iimveliso ezintsha kraca kwi isilivere screen likuvumela ukuba ukutsala ingqalelo kwanabo ingekabinazo ukwazisa ubuhle obumangalisayo kunye nezimo kulo imoto kwihlabathi odumileyo German.