Indlela ukujonga ukuba iza ngeembambo: Iimpawu

inkqubo exhaust - yinxalenye imoto nganye. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, egqibelele, yaye ngoku baxhotyisiwe phantse zonke iimoto kunye converter encedisa ukuqalisa imisebenzi. Yintoni na le ngxenye nendlela ukujonga ukuba kuvala igcwele? Inokuphumela elementi isixhobo - kamva kweli nqaku.

ukuqashwa

Igama elipheleleyo lento - le converter encedisa ukuqalisa imisebenzi. Inceda ukwehlisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, leyo zizakuwela umva ukusuka iigesi zeemoto.

ukusebenzisa phi?

Le element lisetyenziswa kuzo zonke kwinjini idizili kunye nepetroli kunye nemithetho "Euro-3" nangaphezulu. Le converter zokuphosa ifakwe ngoko nangoko emva kokufumana umbhobho - kuba ngezilingo iplagi.

device

Le nto ibandakanya ungamalungu amaninzi. Le othwala block izindlu kunye usambathisa. Eyesibini nto iphambili kule "mxokelelwane". Yenziwe of block ekhethekileyo yodongwe, nto leyo ukuboyika amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Xa uyilo, le nxalenye i isethi iiseli.

Bona kakhulu kwandisa indawo zoqhagamshelwano 'ongundoqo' yodongwe zegesi zeemoto. Ngomhla kumphezulu weeseli ze data kukho izinto ezizodwa (ehlanganisa). Lo mbala, platinum kunye rhodium. Ezi zinto ukukhawulezisa ekudibaneni kwemichiza. Mbala kunye platinum kunxulumene uthotho ehlanganisa igcwala. Enkosi kubo, le hydrocarbon eziqulathwe kule mimoya eziguqulelwe kwi umphunga wamanzi; oxides of carbon monoxide gas - to carbon dioxide. Rhodium naye element nokunciphisa. Saguqula -nitrogen oxide ibe nitrogen engenabungozi. Ndawonye, izinto ezintathu amachiza ukunciphisa okuqulethwe izinto eziyingozi kwi iigesi zeemoto.

Ngokwakhayo i block carrier ibekwe ngendlela izindlu yesinyithi. Phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini kulapho kukho inwebu usambathisa. Ngaphakathi yoguquko naye i woluvo ioksijini. Main imeko yokusebenza ye converter zokuphosa - lobushushu igesi eliphezulu (malunga 300 degrees). Ndinobushushu onjalo kwinqanaba, rhodium, palladium kunye platinum ongama 90 ekhulwini izinto eziyingozi, eziye babeka yaya kwi-atmosfera.

Indlela ukumisela le ngxaki?

Ziintoni iimpawu kuvala ugcwale? Kukho iimpawu eziliqela ezinokukunceda ukuba ufumanise ingxaki le nto:

• Lo matshini yayisisiqalo enzima.
• Kukho ndoyisiwe xa uhambisa, nto leyo maxa wambi shwaka.
• Isibane, esibanekile "itshekhi injini".

Izinto ezibangela amandla unikezelo kakuhle ngenxa yokuba amandla aphantsi lo kuvala.

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba umatshini ngokulula uchola isantya-150 km / ngeyure, ngoko zayeka ndaza ndakhawuleza ukuya phantse enjinini 60. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba nemveliso kunciphisa kakhulu (eliphantsi cylinder umoya). Injini akayi kuba nako ukufaka kwikhompyutha inxalenye entsha moya, ekubeni yeegesi zeemoto akakwazi ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuma kwinkqubo - bona 'ziyaxinga "egumbini yokutsha.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka?

Ukuba imitsi imiqondiso kuvala (idizili okanye ipetroli yi - Akukhathaliseki) yonakele, kunokuba ube iigesi ezinkulu yomsi. Ukuba ibe ipesenti ethile yeoli (oko kukuthi zendalo), kodwa xa injini "udla" yelitha kwiikhilomitha eliwaka, uqala ukuba ahlale phezu iiseli lokuguqulela. Kwakhona imiqondiso ixhelwe ngumnxibelelanisi - kokunqumla iiseli ezincinane ubukhulu. Ngenxa xi enkulu tar kunye ubumdaka kwi amafutha, bona lula ukuba kucocwe kule element.

Qaphela ukuba amafutha umgangatho embi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuvala resource. Nge ekusebenziseni njalo ipetroli ihlwempu oluhlala kwindawo leyo, obuziintlobo ezininzi zeemoto, ngaphandle kokuba kutshiswa ngokupheleleyo egumbini. Oku kunokubangela nobushushu yamalungu kuvala. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa umonakalo. Kuvuthelwa incinane kwi uburhabaxa (isantya esigingqini efanayo) kuya kubangela deformation le element, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Mixture ocoliweyo, leyo ukwahlula egumbini ngumnxibelelanisi, ngokulula izihlangu iseli encinane. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu eziphambili kuvala ixhelwe (VAZ-2172 kungekho ngaphandle) ezinxulumene ne ukungakwazi nkqubo eqhelekileyo "ukukhululwa" irhasi zeemoto, ngenxa apho angaxingi kumbhobho kunye iisilinda abafumana. Oku kuphakamisa ilahleko amandla kunye amafutha zanda.

Kuthekani ukuba ugcwale converter encedisa ukuqalisa? Iimpawu kunye into uphethwe ngezandla zabo

Kukho iindlela ezintathu uwuqwalasele. Lokuqala - kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Oku kuvala spool Ukususwa yayo. Wabethelela elula kakhulu. Kuba Ukususwa kuyimfuneko ukuba umsi ezimbini okanye isiphelo evulekileyo-utsalo kwi 13 Kwelinye icala ukulungisa ethole kwelinye icala - ukutshintsha-nut ebalwa. Noko ke, iingxaki ezinokuvela. Ekubeni lokuguqulela le ibekwe phantsi emazantsi (hayi isithuba esicocekileyo emotweni), izinto zayo eqwalasele bamane irusi.

Yanduluka ibhanile WD-40 ayigcinwa. Ngoko ke, isiqingatha amatyala kufuneka ithathele ezandleni ziyeke iintokazi Wayixakaxa imivalo. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ekubeni lokuguqulela - yinxalenye yenkqubo zeemoto, iyasebenza kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngako oko, inxalenye (omnye uya ukusuka kumbhobho zeemoto ngaphambili, le yesibini - phezu resonator) nje ukukuthanda kakhulu ekuyeni metal okufuphi. Kulo mzekelo, ngaphandle izithonga isando kuphela. Kodwa oku simse. Njengokuba besesitshilo, ngenxa yokothuka incinane ngaphakathi ngokulula zikhubazekile. Ukucanda grinder ukususa izinto eziseleyo kuvala - nayo hayi kwimveliso. Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba ususe le sakhi akunjalo lula. Kaloku, ukuba kuvala ingabi eqhotyoshelweyo, kunye Ukususwa yayo ngempumelelo kuhlolwe ngenyameko kuba ukuvaleka - phakathi spider emithanjeni kufuneka ngokusebenzisa le mithambo.

Indlela yesibini

Le ndlela diagnostic lwenziwa ngaphandle ungenelelo mechanical - lo kuvala lema endaweni yalo efanelekileyo. Le ndlela iquka umlinganiselo uxinzelelo kule nkqubo. Ngokuba lo manometer endaweni woluvo ioksijini kwiglasana ebethelelwa (ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukwenza zombini) kunye ngezantya ezahlukeneyo injini walinganisa ukufundwa.

Kwi 2.5 amawaka inqanaba yesiqhelo - 0.3 kgf / cm ^3. Ukuba ixabiso ingaphantsi kwe avumelekile, iigesi ngokuqhelekileyo kuba nako ukuphuma. Ngenxa yale matshini, yaye ulahlekelwa namandla. Kwakhona, uxilongo zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa injini-tester (indlela kakhulu manufacturable ukuya namhlanje). Akwitankana ziqinisiwe ibe isivamvo kwindawo amakhandlela uxinzelelo. Emva koko, ngezantya ezahlukeneyo crankshaft luyenziwa analysis amaza. Kakade ke, konke oku kufuna ubukho bezixhono, ngoko ke indlela yokuqala uyiqhelile ngakumbi abaqhubi zethu.

Isusa into

Ukuba amanqaku kuvala (iimpawu ukusilela, siye kuqwalaselwa), kufuneka itshintshwe.

Noko ke, kukho ingxaki - iindleko avareji converters ezintsha malunga $ 100. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi beemoto nje isuswe kwenkqubo ngokufaka endaweni yayo a spacer okanye idangatye arrestor ngohlobo kukho tube eziqhelekileyo. Noko ke, emva amanyathelo ekufuneka ukuba asuse ngumnxibelelanisi ukusuka unit computer (ingqondo isithuthi). Bakholelwa ukuba eli nyathelo liya kwandisa amandla kunye yokunyusa kumatshini ngama-5 ekhulwini (ngenxa yokuba umoya ngcono ngeegesi fumes).

Ngenxa yoko, Siye sahlolisisa nesizathu sokuba lo ngumnxibelelanisi ngeembambo, iimpawu kunye nendlela iconjululwe.