Bone china. Makhe simazi

Ukuba izakhiwo - into oqingqiweyo umculo etyeni, imveliso yephondo - nto mhlawumbi ngokukhanya zibambene. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba porcelain lwasungulwa China ngenkulungwane VI. Ihlebo imveliso yayo ngokungqongqo abomvu ukuze kuphela kwinkulungwane XVI kwi Japan baqalisa ukuvelisa iimveliso ezifana Chinese. Porcelain ukwakhiwa ubunzima imveliso yephondo yahlulahlulwe nzima yaye ethambileyo. Kwaye uhlobo unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo ke china ithambo. Olu hlobo elinqabileyo iseramikhi ikwabizwa ngokuba "igolide white". Kwaye akukho ixabiso nje okanye imveliso ekhethekileyo. Iimveliso ezenziwe kwalo kunganxulunyaniswa imisebenzi yobugcisa, umhle isakhiwo sayo kunye nefomu.

Imbali yokuzalwa

Xa sijonga le emhlophe, ngokundibamba ubuncwane ubisi esibhakiweyo, mmangaliso phantse ngaphaya krobo kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba porcelain ogqityiweyo zitshiswa kwi degrees 1250, lo njengeceba sifakwa kwaye kwakhona emsebenzini, ukunciphisa ubushushu ukuya degrees 100. china bone Okokuqala lwasungulwa eNgilani phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII kwi mveliso Dzhoshua Vedzhvuda. Iminyaka emininzi lodwa ekuvelisweni kwayo ungowabantu eNgilani. A mfihlakalo sikuko yokuba kule oluludaka zemveli ngenxa porcelain (umxube kaolin, feldspar kunye zwi) lafakwa ku-50 ekhulwini atshiswayo isidlo ithambo. Nantsi ke into wabanika iimveliso amazing neempawu: ndandifeketha na, Translations, behanahanisa elide. Kodwa kwafuneka ash ithambo eziqulunqwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo china ithambo liye laba ubuncwane obunqabileyo, imveliso leyo vika ukuze azithwale yi-British. Ngethamsanqa, zonke iimfihlelo qiniseka ukuba kwaziwe. Porcelain Iveliswe eNgilani, woyisa eYurophu, uze emva koko Asia. Okuphoxayo kukuba ithambo china China waqalisa ukusebenzisa phantse onke amanye amazwe kamva.

Ngokoyisa Russia

ERashiya, phakathi zemveliso majolica ngenkulungwane XVIII laphuhliswa. iimveliso majolica Kuku ongekho ngaphantsi nezinga yaseYurophu. Yenza imveliso porcelain eRashiya wayesazimisele uPetros mna, yayalela ukuba afunde imfihlelo yokwenza imveliso yephondo e Meissen. Umzamo akuphumelelanga. Ngoko ke, ngo-1724, ngomhla porcelain mveliso zabarhwebi Grebenshchikov, yaye kamva eSt Petersburg ukuvelisa aqale ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yayo ngemveliso yazo. E St. Petersburg, ngo-1744, yasekwa Lomonosov, kakade Imperial, imveliso yephondo mveliso, apho waba ngowokuqala eRashiya ekuveliseni imveliso yephondo. Kulapha ukuba uKumkanikazi Elizabeth igwada eyenziweyo, baze emva koko izinto ezinkulu: zitsha, neenkamba, ekugqibeleni oonopopi. Products Lomonosov Porcelain Factory (LFZ) Umgangatho encinane ngaphantsi amaTshayina, kodwa sitshiphu. Kwaye yintoni china bone? Kwaqala eziveliswa kule Lomonosov Porcelain Factory ngowe-1969 kuphela. imveliso yokuqala eRashiya kule eziphathekayo ikomityi. Kuphuhliso lokumiselwa wathabatha kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini, kodwa Bone China LPF ukufumana esemgangathweni IsiNgesi, ithinasi, mhlophe selubala. Kuphuhliso yakhe ziingcali zezityalo zaye zanikwa i-USSR State Prize. Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku i-Lomonosov Porcelain Factory - umvelisi kuphela Russian of China ithambo anqabileyo.

esikhundleni, unqwale

Ukuthandwa porcelain ehlabathini ixhomekeke iimpawu zayo: ubuhle, ubuhle, iintlobo, umbala palette. Porcelain azigcina ubushushu ixesha elide, nayiphi na elingaphakathi bayihombise imifanekiso, zitsha, eqingqiweyo. yobuciko esilwela ukusuka china ithambo - a uhlobo ubiza ikhadi Russia. Banikwa kumagosa akwizikhundla eziphezulu, ukuqokelela, babeka iimyuziyam, bona ayivathise iingxande kunye nekhaya mavoko.