Yabasixhenxe string guitar - excursion umlando, isicwangciso zakudala

Yabasixhenxe string isiginkci, mhlawumbi isixhobo kunazo zonke nembali elingacacanga. Impikiswano malunga ngemvelaphi lukhulu, kodwa ubungqina obucacileyo okwangoku. Ngubani owavela-umtya ezisixhenxe hero? Yintoni na imvelaphi imvelaphi yayo? Yeha, isixhobo ukuthandwa ohlaza ngcembe zisabonakala.

Ngokutsho data zembali, popularity semistrunki lalonyukile ngo gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Noko ke, ubonakele Bulelani A. Sychra, umseki guitar art eRashiya esisixhobo.

Yena imvumi enesiphiwo kunye elihle ekubeni isixhobo-umtya ezintandathu Sychra wagqiba ukongeza omnye umtya, ngaloo ndlela isiginkci kufutshane uhadi - isixhobo ukuba naye, ndimele ndithi, wayesazi.

Kwelinye icala, isiginkci-umtya abasixhenxe ngokwenene sisondele uhadi phezu arpeggios, yaye kwelinye - kwaba lula kwaye emnandi ngakumbi uhadi.

Xa dictionary yeminyanya ukusilela indima umdali "G ezinkulu" imibuzo. Yabasixhenxe string isiginkci, ngokutsho yeminyanya, esetyenziswa eRashiya kudala ngaphambi kokuba Sychra (Sonata for Guitar ezisixhenxe-yapapashwa ngo-1799).

Version oko yabonakala ngaphambili kakhulu isiginkci-umtya ezisixhenxe, waqinisekisa iphephandaba "Petersburg Vedomosti", yomhla we-1803, kunye nenani 37. wokubekwa ezimbini eliqaqambileyo ngelo xesha guitarist Ganf banikela ngeenkonzo befundisa lo mdlalo phezu ikatala-umtya ezisixhenxe. It Granf, ubani "School for 7-string isiginkci," lakhe wayebhekisela inkqubo entsha, zibonakaliswa ezona eFransi, yaye ezibonisiweyo njengoko inqaku ubungqina Shleydera epapashwe kwi "kwiphephandaba Leipzig."

Noko ke, simele siqonde ukuba yehliswa Sychra, ukuba ingqiqo brilliant sicacelwe inkqubo entsha, wenze igalelo engenakuphikwa ukuya ubuchule yomdlalo.

Ngomhla indima umdali inkqubo ethile (kunye iziginkci-umtya ezisixhenxe ngokubanzi) kukuba baxabane.

ukwabiwa ubunzima ikatala-umtya esixhenxe leyo isuke luphuhliso olupheleleyo kwenkcubeko zomculo eRashiya. Kwaye eyokuqala ngubani na ngokwenene ibango ukuba igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso umdlalo kule sixhobo, waba Ignaz geld - ulibele namhlanje Czech umqambi ne guitarist, ogama ezininzi imibhalo ngexesha sakhe ithandwa enkulu eRashiya.

Enoba lwalunjani, ibali uye wasishiya neemvumi enkulu umdlalo virtuzov kwi isiginci esixhenxe-ezineentambo: Andreya Sihru, Sergei Orekhov Vladimir Vavilov, uVladimir Vysotsky, Sergei Nikitin, Bulat Okudzhava, uYuri Vizbora, uPetra Todorovskogo, Vladimir Lantsberg.

Ukubeka isiginci ezisixhenxe nangomrhubhe ngokomthetho kumgaqo:

• Umtya 1 - qaphela "kwakhona" (ilizwi 1);

• umtya 2 - qaphela "B" (ilizwi eliphantsi);

• umtya 3 - qaphela 'USol "(ilizwi elincinane);

• umtya 4 - qaphela "kwakhona" (ilizwi eliphantsi);

• umtya 5 - qaphela "si" (ilizwi okukhulu);

• umtya 6 - qaphela 'USol "(ilizwi okukhulu);

• umtya 7 - qaphela "kwakhona" (ilizwi enkulu)

Isicwangciso - Classic. Kusenokubakho ezinye wakha, kodwa siza kujolisa elamkelekileyo kakhulu kwaye zinabe.

Ngaloo ndlela, siqala kunye umtya №1 (ekuqaleni, obhityileyo kakhulu). Qwalasela ukuba amanqaku "kwakhona" isandi. Ngoku siye kumtya yesibini. Cofa phezu ube 3 bomtya yokuqala efanayo ixesha kuvulwa. Ngokulungisa isandi imitya №2, ukuphumeza ngazwinye phakathi umtya wokuqala (№1 kwaye №2). umtya yesithathu uyayicinizela sele kwi ube yesine ukuphumeza ngazwinye kunye yesibini, vula kakhulu. umtya wesine sele icinezelwe kwi ube wesihlanu, umtya sesihlanu - kumtya wesithathu, lesithandathu - kumtya wesine, owesixhenxe - sesihlanu (ukuphumeza ngazwinye kunye umtya evulekileyo wangaphambili).