Bonke-Russian Day of yokwazisa

Kule mihla, akunakwenzeka ukuba ihlabathi elingena kubuchwepheshe ulwazi. Iikhompyutha kunye nezinye iimveliso digital zibe yinxalenye yobomi bethu, ukunceda ukuququzelela kuphela yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla, kodwa ukuhamba phambili inzululwazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngomhla intambo yekhompyutha wathatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo kuthotho lweziganeko abaziingcali.

Yintoni i "isayensi"?

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ngemini intambo yekhompyutha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na. Igama elithi "intambo yekhompyutha" livele kwi waseJamani Carl Shteynbuhom. Kuye kwasekwa yi ukuhlanganisa amagama amabini achaza undoqo uphando wayo - "ulwazi" yaye "Automatic".

De phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela eYurophu wayengenguye igama eyodwa endle leswaku ufunda lo msebenzi kunye data kunye nobuchwepheshe computer zenzululwazi. "Computer Science", "Science Management", "ezisisiNyanzeliso ulwazi lwenzululwazi," yaye "Informologiya" yaye "Datalogiya" - zonke ezi zohlukile elithile okanye icandelo iindawo inzululwazi lwekhompyutha uchaza enye okanye ngaphezulu kwimimandla yawo.

ERashiya, igama elithi "inzululwazi" kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo waba neentsingiselo eziliqela. Okokuqala, oko ukuqokelelwa, ukugcinwa nabaqiqayo processing of iinkcukacha eziqulathwe kule amaxwebhu. Okwesibini, isayensi isicelo weekhompyutha, ukufunda iinkqubo ulwazi ngokuthatha indawo eluntwini, indalo kunye nobugcisa.

background yokwazisa

Ukuqwalasela imvelaphi computer, kukho amanqanaba eziliqela yophuhliso lwayo. Indlela lokuqala jikelele ukudlulisela ulwazi omnye komnye waba ulwimi oluthethwayo. Oku kungathathwa iyimfuneko yokuqala ukuvela yenzululwazi computer. Noko ke, ngomlomo wayengafezekanga kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ixhomekeke into zabantu. uphuhliso lokubhala kancinane ukusombulula le ngxaki, elikuvumela ukuba ukugcina iinkcukacha imithamo elikhulu nokudlulisa phezu imigama emide ngokusebenzisa email.

Qala yoshicilelo iye yaba luphawu entsha kuphuhliso information technology. Ngoku ke data kunokugcinwa kwaye wadlala umva ngendlela engazange mveliso. Okokugqibela, i-revolution kwezobuchwepheshe iye yavula ithuba lokuba iqaqambisa iinkcukacha ngomnxeba, yocingo, kumabonwakude, kunomathotholo. Amafoto eshukumayo ziye zanceda ukuba data not kuphela kwifomu olubonakalayo zomlomo nezibhaliweyo, kodwa. Ukongezelela, ngoku ube ulwazi Isitolo kumajelo ngemagnethi.

uphuhliso yokwazisa

Eneneni, imini ulwazi kubhiyozelwa kunye nomhla elivela kuzo computer yokuqala, kuba ngaphandle ubuchwepheshe bee-computer kunokwenzeka ngaba ukuvela inzululwazi ikhompyutha inzululwazi.

Kukho enye inkalo iikhompyutha mihla evumela ukuba ukusebenza ngalo kwaye ukugcina ulwazi ngendlela iphela. Isibakala sokuba le khompyutha kwiinkqubo idata ekwimo yokubini, nokuba lophawu, uguqulelo, okanye lomnyaka woyekelelo wayo. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi koko benza ezi nkcukacha ziya kuboniswa kokubhaliweyo, amanani, ividiyo, audio - yonke into yaphukile ngaphakathi ikhompyutha ukuya amaqanda kunye nabo, uze uye kwakhona.

Ngoku inzululwazi computer odityanisiweyo inani lwamacandelo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa: ukusuka cybernetics kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo kunye nesiphelo kunye nokhuselo lolwazi, umzekelo zezibalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngomhla intambo yekhompyutha eRashiya babhiyozela nje utitshala wezenzululwazi computer, kodwa abalawuli inkqubo, badwelisi benkqubo, kwaye nkqu zimali.

Yokwazisa ukuzalwa eRussia

Kutheni Disemba 4, imini ulwazi, ibhiyozelwa eRashiya? Yonke le nto yaqala ngo 1940 emva kwexesha, xa iimagazini amazwe owaqalisa ukupapasha iimpapasho ezininzi kwiikhompyutha elektroniki. Academician IS Brook ngokucacileyo onomdla kwesi sihloko bagqiba ekubeni bathathe inxaxheba kule semina eyahlulelwe kuye.

Kunye ne BI Rameeva (ngelo xesha ukuba yinjineli kwaye nomncedisi wakhe omncinci), Brooke livelise umatshini digital oluzenzekelayo. Kwathi ngo-Agasti 1948. Ngo-Oktobha waloo nyaka mnye, le izazinzulu ziye ecetywayo nokucwangciswa iprojekthi ngokususela Academy of Sciences ilebhu ezizodwa, eziza kuyilwa wakha digital computer. Emva kweenyanga nje ezimbalwa, IS Brooke ne BI Rameev sele ngokusemthethweni obhaliswe nabasunguli iikhompyutha zokuqala Soviet. Kweli phepha, ekhutshwe Disemba 4, 1948, kwaqala eSoviet Union, uphuhliso zobugcisa computer. Ekubeni kukholelwa ukuba ngoDisemba 4 - ngemini intambo yekhompyutha eRashiya.

Indlela ukubhiyozela le mini wenzululwazi computer eRashiya?

Ngokwemveli, kanye ngonyaka, ngoDisemba 4, umhla intambo yekhompyutha eRashiya lubhiyozelwe ezikolweni nakumaziko emfundo ahlukeneyo. Iiklasi zibanjwa intshukumo zanikezelwa kule yeholide "ikhowudi iyure World". Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi abaninzi nomdla kwinzululwazi yekhompyutha, ubuchwephesha bolwazi, kwaye ukwandisa iwonga le-IT-sphere.

Ngokusemthethweni Informatics suku akujongwa le veki, kwakunye nezinye ukhetho zobungcali. Noko ke, wonke umsebenzi wakhe kancinane enxulumene nale nenzululwazi ngqo, mhlawumbi ufumanise ukuba iholide yabo.

Siyavuyisana ngosuku yokwazisa

Ukuba le khalenda ngoDisemba 4, imini ulwazi, kufuneka nakanjani Siyavuyisana abo baqeshwa, abahlobo okanye izalamane, abantu enxulumene nale nenzululwazi. Musa ukulibala abasebenzi engabonakaliyo ezenza ofisi yakho umsebenzi: nkqubo abalawuli, badwelisi benkqubo kunye neengcali ngenkxaso yobugcisa lula. Ngapha koko, ukuba kunqabile ubabona, oko kuthetha ukuba aba bantu benza umsebenzi wabo ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nemisebenzi ofisi njenge wotshi.

Kaloku, ukuba kunjalo kwenzeka ukuba basebenza nzima kwi IT-sphere, qiniseka Siyavuyisana nabo bonke oogxa bam, ngenxa yokuba, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, ezinxulumene kwinzululwazi yekhompyutha. Kwaye ukuba ukwenza njani oko kuxhomekeke eyilayo yakho.