Brain EEG, Ukunamathela yayo ebantwaneni

Le neuron sikwimo rhoqo umsebenzi zombane oko ngenxa kukuvela nekhono zobuchopho kokukhutshwa zombane kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo. Isizukulwana lokuqala oscillations zombane yafunyanwa physiologists kunye yaseCato Danilevsky. Ngowe-1929, Berger abhalwe kuqala umsebenzi sombane yenzeka ingqondo yomntu, ngokuba electroencephalogram ubuchopho okanye EEG for elifutshane.

Inkqubo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundeni kunye novavanyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo uthinte. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, electroencephalogram nobuchopho parameters zayo abaliqela zisafundwa. Umntu ezolile, rhoqo kwaye rhoqo ezibhalwe kwiindawo ezininzi uthinte isingqisho (alpha rhythm). Xa umsebenzi ngamandla isingqisho rhoqo kutshintshelwa rhoqo ngakumbi, ibizwa ngokuba beta-isingqisho. Ngexesha silele, isingqisho kuyehla, yayibizwa isingqisho olwandle.

utshintsho efanayo zenzeke ngexesha ukukhuthazwa iindlela zinyuka ejonge ukuya uthinte. Ngenxa yoku, i-EEG wobuchopho ukuhlola imeko uthinte. Unga sebenzisa oku ukuba bagwebe ubunzulu ubuthongo ezidakumbisayo kunye neenkqubo zonyango, ubukho iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho.

EEG kubantwana, ingakumbi kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, ukuhlola ubukho iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo. Unako kwakhona zokuvavanya zabo kunye nobungakanani ukonakala kwengqondo emva Iziphene zokuzalwa ukungaqheleki zophuhliso.

Izifo apho kuqhutywa kwengqondo electroencephalogram

Uphando olwenziwa isiganeko sokuwa, unobangela edulusele apha ebuchotsheni. Ngoncedo EEG ukuvavanya ukusebenza yonyango iifom yokuqala sokuxhuzula, aqhube ngokukhetha lwamachiza antiepileptic, ingakumbi kubantwana abaselula, ekufuneka ukukhetha echanekileyo idosi, kuxhomekeka ubunzima kunye nobudala. Kwakhona, uphando lubonisa umonakalo kwengqondo ithumba, iintlungu eziqatha, ukuphazamiseka yegazi kuzo izifo nemithambo kunye mgaqweni zophuhliso, kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi. EEG isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya uphuhliso ingqondo kunye nomsebenzi wayo zombane kunye lengqondo abazizidalwa umntwana kunye nentetho nophuhliso.

Njani na encephalogram umntwana ingqondo

Inkqubo ukuqhuba EEG yi yalula yaye ilula kuzalisekiso. Ngoko ke, ukuba lwenziwa rhoqo abantwana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe, kunye nabantwana abadala eklinikhi. Umntwana xa EEG na isandi kunye svetoizolirovannoy igumbi. Ibekwe phezu kwetafile ukutshintshwa , okanye ukuba mdala, kule esitulweni. Kuba noxolo lwengqondo yomntwana ngexesha le saveyi, kungakuhle ukuba unina okanye abanye abantu abasondeleyo babekufutshane. Phambi kokuba kuqale uphando intloko ukunxiba ngelaphu ikepusi okanye enemingxuma irabha. Udinga ugqirha lubeka electrode, abaqhagamshelwe kwala macingo eqhagamshelwe umatshini (EEG). Electrode phambi yokurekhoda pulses desensitised gel conductive okanye saline. Kwi kummandla auricles isetelwe electrode engasebenziyo.

intloko womntwana ngexesha lobhaliso kufuneka nkqo nkqo yaye bend phambili. Kungenjalo, izinto ezenziwe ngesandla ziya kurekhodwa. Brain EEG abantwana abancinane kubanjwa ngexesha emva kwemini. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ukuzola yaye akazange enze iintshukumo esebenzayo.

Indlela yokulungisa le eEC umntwana wakho?

Phambi kokubhiyozela womntwana kufuneka ahlambe. umntwana esifubeni kufuneka bondliwe, nokuba uya kuba ndingatyhilekanga, noko amnye ebantwini.

Kiddies abadala, ungakwazi ukuthatha into yokudlala. Ngaphambi kufuneka uxelele umntwana wakho malunga nenkqubo ezayo kangangokuba wayengoyiki yaye babeye ngomoya.

Ngexesha i EEG kuthatha umlinganiselo imizuzu 20-30.

Ugqirha angacela ukuba izakhi elula, ezifana clenching nqindi, iintshukumo ukuphefumla nzulu, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa yamehlo, kunye nabanye.

Uhlalutyo kwisiphumo se EEG eyenziwa yi gqirha, yaye isiphumo ukusuka isiphelo ekhuphe ngosuku olulandelayo. Kufuneka bubuyiselwe umfanekiso yangaphambili phambi kokwenza EEG, ukuba zikhona. It uya kuthi avavanye iimfuno zenkqubo.