"Big engamashumi": imbali kunye neenjongo zombutho. Zeziphi amazwe zibandakanyiwe kwi-G20?

Kweli umbutho ngamazwe seva abaninzi. Xa kwakukho "Big engamashumi"? Ziziphi iinjongo kunye nemigaqo ye-forum? Zeziphi amazwe zibandakanyiwe kwi-G20? lo Bonke - kwinqaku lethu.

Imbali lombutho

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo apho amazwe ngamalungu G20, kufuneka ngokufutshane gqabagqaba ngembali yalo mbutho. Kananjalo, xa yasekwa.

"Big imashumi", "Group of amabini" okanye nje G20 - iqonga jikelele zamazwe ngamazwe ihlanganisa uqoqosho kubukho bukaThixo. Kumazwe ezivela kulo mbutho, oko buzinze malunga nama-85% yazo zonke iintlobo zorhwebo lwehlabathi.

ngonyaka G20 indalo 1999. Isigqibo ehambelana phezu ukusekwa iforam onjalo wenziwa kwintlanganiso yemali ngabalungiseleli "Big Seven" eWashington. Le Nkomfa Ufakelo yokuqala eyaqhutyelwa kuDisemba kulo nyaka eBerlin.

Umfutho ngokumiselwa G20 uye waba ebizwa iingxaki Asia East kwezoqoqosho 1998, imiphumo nokwadala ukuba phantse ehlabathini lonke. "Amandla ukuba kube" abaye baqaphela imfuneko yokuba umbutho onjalo jikelele a oko onokuchaza kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezifanayo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ekuqaleni kwakukho umbutho obizwa ngokuba G33, leyo zidityanisiwe, ngokulandelelana, nge-33 States. Noko ke, esingaphantsi konyaka, wayesele similise okwaloo G20. Zeziphi amazwe zibandakanyiwe kumafa wayo? Funda ngayo kwicandelo elilandelayo.

amazwe G20: uluhlu lwamalungu

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, abafundi ukuba "Group of amabini" bathathwa abalungiseleli kuphela mazwe mabini - eUnited States naseKhanada. Zeziphi amazwe zibandakanyiwe kwi-G20 namhlanje?

IForam International iquka 19 uqoqosho aphambili kunye European Union njengombutho ehlangeneyo. Ukongeza, iintlanganiso kunye ziikomfa G20 zidla langoku, kunye nabameli bamanye imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe - i-IMF, iBhanki yeHlabathi, i-European Central Bank.

Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi onke amazwe G20 (uluhlu njengoko ka-2015):

1. Australia.
2. Argentina.
3. EBrazil.
4. Canada.
5. Mexico.
6. US.
7. WeRiphablikhi yoMzantsi Afrika.
8. Japan.
9. South Korea.
10. Russia.
11. India.
12. Indonesia.
13. China.
14. Saudi Arabia.
15. Turkey.
16. UK.
17. Italy.
18. Germany.
19. France.

Onke amazwe-nxaxheba iforam ngamazwe eboniswe in yellow kwimephu ngezantsi (States nombala elizele ngakumbi ezikhethiweyo ukuba yinxalenye 'enkulu asixhenxe ").

G20: injongo kunye neempawu

Lo mbutho yasekwa kunye nenjongo enye ephambili: ukuphumeza ukukhula ezinzileyo kunye nozinzo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ukuze kuxhamle bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, amazwe emhlabeni.

Ifom engundoqo yomsebenzi - ukuba iintlanganiso kunye neentlanganiso amazwe G20-ilungu ukuba undwendwela rhoqo ngonyaka. Nyaka ngamnye sikhetha imo enye indima yentloko lo mbutho. Kwakhona wenziwe kunye ngqungquthela elandelayo. G20 oonobhala bethutyana nayo ibekwe kweli lizwe.

Musa ukucinga ukuba imisebenzi G20 zinqongophele neentlanganiso kuphela, nto leyo uthathe indawo kanye ngonyaka. Ukuba achaze isicwangciso samanyathelo kunye nemisebenzi apho umsebenzi iyaqhubeka kumaqela ohlukeneyo okusebenza kunye namasebe zezinkonzo kuphela. Phakathi kweenjongo eziphambili zale mbutho - ukufumana iindlela zokuzinzisa uqoqosho, uphuhliso lwezakhiwo mali jikelele, uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zentlalo, ukhuseleko lokutya, isigqibo iingxaki zorhwaphilizo kunye ngezimali kunye nokuphakanyiswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemo yezulu.

Kwangaxeshanye,-sikhokelo G20 rhoqo akunjalo iziphumo ukugxekwa. Okokuqala, ngokuba le nto ndiyibhalayo 173 asiyiyo inxalenye karhulumente le planethi. Okwesibini, ukungabikho elubala umsebenzi wombutho yonke.

Le ngqungquthela yonyaka i "Big engamashumi"

ziikomfa yonyaka inxaxheba abongameli kunye nabaphathiswa phambili Umbutho "Big imashumi" baqala ukwenza ngo-2008. Sokuqala senzeka e Washington, wambiza anti-ntlekele. Umba esingundoqo ingxoxo kwi-ajenda nengqungquthela nengxaki ehlabathini-mali ka-2007-2008.

Ngo-2009 no-2010, i-G-20 summit kabili. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu yaba Summit Seoul, leyo lwaqhutywa ngoNovemba 2010. Phezu kwayo, ingakumbi, umxholo yomgaqo-lawulo wemali US kunye neTshayina. A nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu uluntu ehlabathini kuye kwabangela summit Australia Brisbane ngo-2014. Ke wavuswa ngu iingxaki ezintathu ngokucinezela: umlo ochasene norhwaphilizo, umbhodamo Ukrainian kunye nengxaki yokhuseleko yehlabathi lonke.

Russia ne G-20

Ngo-2014, eRashiya wanqanyulwa isakhiwo, gxebe, lanqunyanyiswa ubulungu balo kwiqela G8 le. Ngoko ke, i "Big ezisibhozo" ibuyile kwifomati G7. Kungekudala emva koko, kwavakala ukuba iRussia unenjongo kukuhlutha unelungelo lokuthabatha inxaxheba kwiforam kunye G20.

Eyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu Russian Federation namhlanje elibekwe Australia. Urhulumente wesizwe siqithi uthethe iintlondi Russia yokuba ababebandakanyeke kwingozi, "i iBoeing MD-17" esibhakabhakeni phezu Donbas. Nangona kunjalo, lo iNgqungquthela Australia Brisbane, abathunywa Russian umenyiwe. Xa "Big engamashumi," kwenziwa isigqibo ngethemba lokuba oko kuya kukunceda ukuba 'ekunciphiseni ngezikhondo zamehlo politiko "ehlabathini.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngoku uyazi apho amazwe angamalungu G20. International Organization wasekwa ngo-1999. Ekuqaleni, wahlela baze baqhube iintlanganiso kunye nokudibana phakathi ezemali abefundisi States ezahlukeneyo. Kamva, intloko amazwe asaxakeke nenkqubo G20, kwaye umbutho waqalisa ukusombulula iingxaki zehlabathi ngakumbi.

Isakhiwo yakutshanje G20 iquka 19 ithi ezizimeleyo evela kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye nombutho ngokuhlangeneyo - I-European Union (EU).