Ubunokwenzeka bokungenwa ngu-HIV kunye noqhagamshelwano olulodwa olungakhuselekanga. Ukuthintela ukusuleleka ngoGawulayo

Nangona kubekho umngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana igciwane lesifo sengculazi, abantu abaninzi abakhuselekanga ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwaye baqhuba ubomi obungalunganga. Ungakwazi ukuzola kuphela xa unomlingani osisigxina ofuna ukuba nomntwana. Kuzo zonke iimeko, kufuneka usebenze ngokucophelela.

Ubunokwenzeka bokuthenga i-HIV kunye noqhagamshelwano olulodwa olungakhuselekanga

Ukuba iqabane lakho lingummeli wentsholongwane kaGawulayo, ngoko ke unxibelelwano olungakhuselekanga kunye nalo lunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ubungakanani bentsholongwane kwesi sifo buphezulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo oluqhelekileyo luvela ngegazi kunye nangobisi lomama. Ngokweenkcukacha zenzululwazi, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhuselekanga olulodwa lukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akufanelekanga ingozi. Ukuba akukho zizathu ezinokunyusa umngcipheko we-HIV ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngokwesini, ngoko unako ukusuleleka kukuphela kwepesenti. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuvuvukala kweembrane ze-mucous, kunye nokuguguleka komzimba wesibeleko okanye ukuya kwindoda kumfazi, ingozi iphakama.

Ngendlela, isondo somntu sinokubakho kwiimeko zokusuleleka . Ubundlobongela obungakhuselekanga kwintombi buyingozi kakhulu kunomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwimimandla yowesifazane. Kwindoda yesilisa kuninzi iindiza ezinobungozi kunokuba zisetyenziselwe izibhinqa.

Iindlela zokufumana i-HIV

Unokuthenga i-virus yokuzikhusela i-immunodeficiency virus ngeendlela ezininzi:

- Ukwabelana ngesondo. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa iikhondom kunye nala ma qabane apho ungaqinisekanga. Nangona kunjalo, le nto ayinikezeli isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba oonobungqingili baqhagamshelana nengozi kakhulu.

- Ukudluliselwa kwegciwane ngegazi. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwizilwanyana ezisetyenziswayo ezisebenzisa inaliti enye yeenjini. Le ndlela yokutshintshiselwa yiyona "edumileyo" kwiminyaka engama-90. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho intsholongwane ngegazi lomnikeli. Kodwa namhlanje akudingekile ukuba ukhathazeke ngale nto, kuba ubuchwepheshe bwanamhlanje buyakwazi ukubona esi siphene.

- Iindlela zokusuleleka ngentsholongwane kaGawulayo zinokuhluke kakhulu. Musa ukulibala ukuba umama osulelekileyo uya kuphazamisa umntwana wakhe. Kule meko, umntwana usenokusuleleka ngethuba lexesha lomsebenzi.

- Intsholongwane iyakwazi ukuhanjiswa ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nekhumba elonakalisiweyo kunye ne-biological fluid, njenge-sperm, ubisi lwebele okanye izifihla zangasese.

Izindlela zokuthintela

Ubungakanani bokusuleleka ngoGawulayo buphezulu namhlanje. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela usulelo lwe-HIV kuyimfuneko kwaye kaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ingqalelo eninzi, ingakumbi kwiintsholongwane, inikwa ngolwazi lokukhusela. Ngokugqithiseleyo le ngxaki iya kuba seva, abantu abaninzi baya kucinga ngekamva labo. Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe ngendlela yokuphila enempilo kunye nokushiya iziyobisi.

Isisombululo esibaluleke kakhulu nesisisiseko sokukhulelwa. Ikhondom iyakwazi ukukhusela ekungeneni kwamanzi angenayo igciwane kumzimba womntu ongakhuselekanga. Ngoko ke, abantu abanomdla wokukhangela amaqabane angaqhelekanga, kufuneka bahlale bephethe iindlela zokukhusela.

Ukutyalela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekileyo kumfazi osulelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sinokuya kumntwana. Ngoko ke, umfazi osulelekileyo uyanconywa ukuba a tyelele umfazi wegciwane.

Ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza

Ukunokwenzeka kosuleleko lwe-HIV kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo luhlala lukhona. Ngoxhaswa ngamayeza akhethekileyo unokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yesifo. Ukuba unesondo esingakhuselekanga, masinyane uye esibhedlele. Uya kubelwa uviwo olukhethekileyo, ngoko ugqirha uya kubeka ikhosi yeyeza unyango ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo asebenze ngokukhawuleza, qhagamshelana nodokotela. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwiintsuku ezintathu. Ngaphandle koko, iyeza lingaba nelisiphumo esifanelekileyo.

Unyango olunjalo lwenziwa ngenyanga. Emva koko uviwo luphindaphindiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo konke kulungile, kodwa kukho neemeko ezineempembelelo ezilungileyo. Emva koko kufuneka udlule ukuhlolwa kwegazi olunzulu. Emva koko ugqirha uya kukhetha unyango olulungileyo kwimeko yakho.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu makangathembeli ukuba nangona ubuyela kugqirha ngexesha, uya kuzigcina kwiinguqu ezingenakwenzeka kwimzimba. Kungcono ukunyamekela amanyathelo okukhusela kwangaphambili. Zama ukwenza ubudlelwane bezesondo kunye neqabane elilodwa, apho uqinisekile ngokuqinisekileyo.

Izimpawu zesifo kubafazi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokusuleleka ngo-HIV kumadoda nabasetyhini ziyahlukileyo, kodwa uphawu lokuqala lukhula ngokukhawuleza kubushushu. Kule meko, awuyi kubona nayiphi na impawu ebandayo okanye kwezinye izifo. Amaqondo okushisa aphakamileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ayabonwa kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, ubuthathaka, ukukhwehlela kunye ne-migraine kuya kwongezwa kuyo. Oku kunokubangela ukukhawuleza kuwo wonke umzimba. Amabala anokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abafazi banesisindo, ama-anorexia aqhelekanga. Kule meko, isidlo ngasinye sinokuhamba kunye nokuhlanza kunye nesicefe. Uninzi lwabasetyhini luqala ukukhononda malunga nenkqubo ebuhlungu yokuya esikhathini. Ngokutsho koogqirha, kumzimba wesibhakazana usulelo aluqhubeki ngokukhawuleza njengendoda.

I-HIV: ukusulelwa kwamadoda

Impawu zokuqala zentsholongwane azibonakali ngokukhawuleza. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva kokusuleleka, umzimba wonke unokuba uguqulwe. Ukongeza, i-lymph nodes zeendawo zomlomo wesibeleko kunye nezengxowankulu ziya kwandisa ubungakanani. Emva kwexesha elizayo, kuya kubakho ukukhathala, ukwehla kwesidlo kunye nokungabikho komnqweno wokusebenza. Ubunzima bokufumana i-HIV kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhuselekanga olukhuselekileyo lwandisa amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba iqabane lomntu wesini linomzimba okanye isifo sokukhukhula komkhuhlane.

Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezifanayo, hamba ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele. Ekuqaleni wenze oku, ukusetyenziswa ngonyango ngakumbi. Futhi ungakulibali malunga neendlela zokukhusela. Nguwe kuphela olawula ubomi bakho, ngoko uyaziqonda.