Cape Hersones (Sevastopol, eCrimea)

ECrimea - indawo emangalisayo apho zihlale kunye ngoxolo izakhiwo ubangel yamandulo neyanamhlanje zokuzonwabisa, twi izixeko umqolomba neehotele zodidi. Uhlobo unique sezulu onomoya losingasiqithi iyakhweba kulo mmandla abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi unyaka wonke. Imephu eCrimea, ngathi isikhafu multi-bala Tatar, izele ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuba uhamba uhambo ejikeleza usingasiqithi okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili nkqubo yenkcubeko. Kakade ke, akusayi kuba nako ukubona zonke ebalulekileyo uhambo enye, nokuba ihlala ixesha elide. Kodwa ezinye iindawo kutyelela qho mandatory. Omnye wabo - ekapa Chersonese.

nxi nzima

ECrimea eminyaka yaba indawo hayi oluthandayo kuphela iholide abalawuli abanamandla, kodwa kananjalo uhlobo ithambo womlo, abe ukudla okunencasa. Evela ekuzingeleni kwakhe phambi kwakhe kwakungekho ukukhululwa. Waye njengesikhundla lemfazwe, udlule isandla ngesandla izihlandlo eziliqela. Cape Hersonissos ngenxa kwindawo yayo, ukususela kwiziseko kuphuhliswa kumaxesha amandulo kunye nobuhle bendalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo baye baba kwibala zenzeka apho iziganeko eziphambili. Yena iphumela waya kuLwandle Black, kangangokuba kubaluleke qhinga. Kakade ke, boyisa zonke ixesha ababa ahendwe ubuhle bayo kanye lula indawo. Wasinda ngaphezu kwesinye utshintsho ngamandla.

Le dolophu kwi ekapa yasekwa ngamakhoboka zizimvi yi amaGrike amandulo. Kwinkulungwane V apha BC waqalisa ukubeka zokuqala zokwakha. Njengoko umzi kwi promontory enxulumene amagama emikhulu abalawuli ezinkulu ezininzi. Le uKumkani Mithridates, umlawuli uGayo Yuliy Tsezar, Prince Vladimir. Igama "Chersonesos" kusho Greek "peninsula". definition kwakhe "Tauride" kuthetha ukuba ezweni Tauris. Unxweme yonke ongezantsi eCrimea kumaxesha amandulo kwathiwa Tauris. chroniclers Old Russian ebizwa ngokuba le ndawo Korsun.

Ukuba afihle ngamabhodlo?

Cape Chersonese (Sevastopol) utsala abakhenkethi nje kuphela, kodwa izazinzulu. Abembi bezinto zakudala apha kumsebenzi wokuhlola phantse iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Reserve Chersonese namhlanje esinye sezixeko zamandulo kakhulu ngaye. Uqhekekile umzi nangoku ukutyhilelwe yonke imfihlelo zaso. Bagcina iimfihlelo namathuba amaninzi yaye akukho ungxamile ukwabelana ngazo abantu.

Izazinzulu siyazi ukuba Hersonissos yaba isixeko-likarhulumente izibonelelo phambili. Ibiqala ngonyaka kwisithuba ka II kunye BC ngekhulu IV. e. Yokomba zemihla ngemihla yamandulo zibonisa ukuba ngaloo mihla apho ngukumkani yobukhoboka, kodwa ke iintlobo urhulumente wedemokhrasi.

Amabhodlo bathwale imizila inkcubeko bamaSkitiya. Emathafeni aweza ezininzi wehla BC kwinkulungwane II. e. Abemi kwanyanzeleka ukuba ucele uncedo olunamandla ukumkani Mithridates VI Eupator. AmaSkitiya lweMedia, kodwa isixeko ezilahlekileyo inkululeko yawo. Emva koko, lo mgaqo-nkqubo yaba yinxalenye uBukhosi baseRoma yaye ekugqibeleni baphulukana nokuzimela, kunye nedemokhrasi. Imbali Abathandi ulangazelela ukubona Cape Chersonese, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yobuchule bendalo ezintle kodwa nangenxa zakudala.

elikude christian

Ukutsala le ndawo, balundwendwe emhla. UbuKristu weza Chersonese ngenkulungwane IV. Ngenxa yemigudu ngoobhishophu ezingcwele apha kwangoko esabekwa eso sithili, elo ziko of Cape Chersonese. ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto eziphathelele xesha, badla ezinxulumene kunye neesimboli zamaKristu: amangcwaba kunye epitaphs, iminqamlezo pectoral, iingceba ngemizobo. Ingakumbi a lot of iitempile zakhiwa ngenkulungwane V. Oku kungenxa yokuba injongo * uKhesare Justinian I hlanganisa zonke ilizwe enkulu kunye unqulo olulodwa. AmaKristu okuqala kwanyanzeleka ukuba bezimele emiqolombeni, kodwa ke kufuneka iye yaphela. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa ukuba phantse zonke kwindawo yesixeko yamandulo itempile.

Ukutyelela Cape Chersonese, balundwendwe emhla ukuya emqolombeni itempile-yamangcwaba itempile shestistolpny itempile arch zenkolo Vlahenskoy Dame, Cathedral St. Vladimir kaThixo. Cruz Basilica - enye izakhiwo zonqulo indala edolophini. Namhlanje kuyo kwakukho amanxuwa kuphela, wadlula ukhenketho ezininzi indawo. E Cape Chersonese kukho amabhodlo kwindlu yonqulo eziliqela yamandulo, eyakhiwa eyaphambili phakathi Ages.

Ntlokoma zokulwa

Gcina ezi zindawo nememori zeziganeko ezibuhlungu IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ungandwendwela i panorama "woKhuselo of Sevastopol", chu ngalo imyuziyam kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uye kungena mangcwaba, nto leyo kanye kwakukho yocweyo ukulungisa ngwenya phantsi. Hersonissos Cape ngaphezu kanye waba isethi film. Etindhawini yayo yathathwa eminye imiboniso akukhuthazwa film "Idabi of Sevastopol ', nto leyo luzinikele omnye milestones yembali mmandla.

reserve

Chersonesos ngo-1994 wafumana iwonga Park National. Namhlanje ke uphando kunye nophuhliso neziko elikhulu-isikali, equka amasebe amaninzi kunye ukucacisa. The main lesikhumbuzo zembali - lokukhokhela mandulo kakhulu Chersonese, ibekwe kwi Cape. On nommandla wayo kukho ezi zinto zilandelayo, apho anomtsalane kakhulu kubakhenkethi:

• Ummandla engundoqo ye Chersonese, leyo sabekwa ukwakhiwa komzi. It ugcina umsebenzi wayo yonke imbali kubukho dolophu. Kuyo ngamaxesha wakha ezahlukeneyo iitempile: yamandulo yokuqala, umKristu. Okwangoku, embindini square limi Cathedral amangalisayo eSt Vladimir, nto leyo yaphinda yakhiwa kwi emanxuweni ezihlangwini ngenkulungwane XIX.
• Antique Chersonese yeqonga. Ungoyena ukhethekileyo ngohlobo lwayo. It has akukho analogue kwi ico. Qala ngemihla zokwakha evela phesheya III kunye kwiinkulungwane IV. Yemidlalo kubanjwe iintlanganiso zoluntu, imibhiyozo kunye nokulwa gladiator. Nokufika ubuKristu, yalahlekelwa intsingiselo yalo, ukuba wonakele wakha.
• Esibizwa kwindlu yonqulo idume sokuba emanxuweni engcwele wamandulo kwakhiwa entsha. Ngo-2007, oko uzihlambele yi abonakalisi beprophathi. nemihlathi emininzi yamandulo tshembiseke batshatyalaliswe.
• Zeno Tower, eyakhiwa imbeko werhuluneli.
• Amanxiwa iindonga zesixeko ukuzithethelela ukuba kumaxesha amandulo ezikhuselweyo Cape Chersonese. Iifoto kumanxuwa yamandulo abadumileyo ehlabathini lonke.

Uninzi ihlele ihlawulwe. Iindleko kuxhomekeke neenkonzo umthamo sikhokelo, ubude, yaye, ke, ngokwayo nemiboniso. 100-250 engange - ixabiso umndilili itikiti, apho kutyelela enye iindawo sidume Cape Chersonese. Ukuphonononga baqinisekile ukuba ummandla uya kufumana nezitali, apho baya kukwazi ukuthenga njengezikhumbuzo, okuluncuthu zasekuhlaleni ukukhetha okulula, uyitshaje mobile.

Nature and Climate

Usingasiqithi iCrimea idume ngexesha layo elide leeholide kunye nomoya amangalisayo. Hersonissos Cape yi kuLwandle Black, nto leyo ngoMeyi, ngoSeptemba kunye, Kakade ke, lonke ihlobo uyakwazi ukudada. Iimvula ambalwa. Ngokufutshane, abasakwazi ngexesha leeholide. Akumangalisi abalawuli wamandulo bakhetha le ndawo zokuhlala zazo. Uhlobo apha Intle ngokwenene.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Ukuba izicwangciso zakho kuquka utyelelo kwindawo emangalisayo ezinjengezo Cape Hersones (Sevastopol, eCrimea), i-ncomo mhambi ukufunda kunokukunceda ngeendlela ezininzi. abahambi abanamava Ndicebisa ukuba ukuqala ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ka Sevastopol. Kuya kufuneka uye esitratweni. DM. Ulyanov. Zingangafumaneki № netroli-10, okanye 6, kwaye kakuhle ndikhwele (№ 107, 109, 112) iteksi.

Tshintsha kwi ibhasi imizuzu 22 ukuya ngaselwandle. Xa ekugqibeleni uya kuba ukuhambahamba ngeenyawo esitratweni ecaleni. Yamandulo. Musa Ungakhathazeki, aba ezilahlekileyo - apho yonke kukho iimpawu. Ukongeza, ithombo nabakhenkethi baza kuthatha naphi na apho ufuna ukuya. Kuya kufuneka ube nembono entle Cape Chersonese. ECrimea Peninsula ngaphandle kwesizathu ekuthiwa Ubuncwane, akunjalo?

beach

Ukuya ku Hersonissos, ubuya kuba nentembelo yokuba bakwazi ukonwabela ubuhle bayo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba ukonwabela elwandle gentle ngenkankulu okusolwayo. I-museum, emva kokuba onke ... Enyanisweni, ukhenketho kufuneka ubambe isuti ehlamba. Ewe, omnye amahlandinyuka eziziimpawu i-Cape Chersonese - elunxwemeni. Inqanaba intuthuzelo livability akukho gorgeous njalo, kodwa loo nto ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezo sayithi. Emva elide uhamba ulwandle kuzakunika cool wamkelekile, yaye umthunzi Berezhko uphumle.