Dambulla - Buddha itempile e Sri Lanka

Dambulla - itempile kwisiqithi Sri Lanka. Ezazenziwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, nto idume ngayo ezininzi imifanekiso ze Buddha. Le itempile mqolomba inkulu eMzantsi Asia kusekho indawo oluya.

indawo

Temple of Dambulla, iifoto apho ingabonwa ngezantsi, le Umtsalane woKhanketho enkulu Sri Lanka. Le ise kumbindi wesiqithi. City, owakhulela kufuphi etempileni, okwabizwa ngokuba Dambulla. Indawo ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo Colombo. izixeko ezibini ekwabelwana malunga 148 km.

Dambulla - itempile, zaba nemikrolo waya engxondorheni. Kuyinto encotsheni yentaba, ezinyuka ziye iimitha 350 phezu kwesi sixeko. Yi nomnyango ileli elide, nto leyo vigilantly "kulindwa 'nkawu nimble kunye ezahlukeneyo nabathengisi.

Temple of Dambulla: Imbali

isakhiwo Ongcwele lisukela emva BC I leminyaka. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa icawa indawo nababusi ezimbalwa Sri Lankan. yaqala ukususela kwixesha wokulawula kukakumkani Valagambahu imbali yawo. Wacela ukuba yokuhlala e ziimonki zamaBhuda, xa utshaba ahlasela kowabo kunye ikomkhulu Anuradhapura. Iminyaka 14 Valagambahu wahlala emqolombeni, waza wakha itempile waza wanikela njengesipho ukuba iimonki zamaBhuda. Log e Dambulla lihombise umbhalo leyo kungqina ukuba ukuthembeka eli bali.

Kwisiqingatha malunga Ngenkulungwane XII eqingqiweyo itempile ebonisa Buddha yambathiswa ngegolide. Olu hlaziyo waba ebudeni bolawulo Nissankamally. Ekubeni Dambulla yaziwa ngokuba "Golden Temple".

iinguqu ezintsha wazise ulwakhiwo engcwele kwenkulungwane XVIII. Golden Temple of Dambulla waba lwezindlu ukuba inani elikhulu amagcisa. Bona Zazihonjiswe iindonga zezakhiwo ukupeyinta imixholo zamaBhuda. Le ndawo iyonke mzobo umzobo Kuqikelelwa ukuba 2100 m ^2.

nemiqolomba amahlanu

Dambulla - etempileni, equka emiqolombeni eziliqela. Ezona ezintlanu:

• Devaradzhalena. ukumkani Divine emqolombeni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo etsala apha uluvo - yinto oqingqiweyo babengqendeve Buddha yi-14 ubude. Ezinyaweni eli nani Ananda, umfundi yokuqala ngokomoya. Emqolombeni ibekwe Buddha statues ezine, kwakunye sculpture Vishnu. Le yinxalenye itempile yingcwele osecaleni Hindu ngokwaselukholweni.
• Maharadzhalena. Cave of the Great Kings. Le yeyona ndawo inkulu kaThixo. Kukho stupa, nto leyo lingqongwe yi eqingqiweyo elinanye Buddha. Ukongeza, umqolomba unalo umgqomo zokuqokelela amanzi avela eluphahleni. Ulwelo itsalelwa neentanda arch yaye ngaloo ndlela edakasa kwicala ingaqhelekanga phezulu.
• Maha Viharaya Aluto. Kudla ngokuba Enkulu New Monastery. Kwi encinci (ubukhulu umqolomba - 27 x 10 m), kukho ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu eqingqiweyo ze Buddha.
• Pachchima Viharaya. Njengoko elandelayo, oko wadalwa ngexesha kamva ngaphezu kwabanye. The main - ubungakanani stupa encinane.
• Dewan Aluto Viharaya. Kangangexesha, umqolomba yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina. Ngoku, apha wabeka eqingqiweyo ze Buddha kunye nezinye oothixo abaninzi, kuquka Vishnu.

Iindonga emiqolombeni ezigcinwe frescos ezininzi. Womzobo itsalela iliso kungekho ngaphantsi kwe oqingqiweyo enkulu Buddha. Ngaphandle indawo echazwe ke kusathe 70 emiqolombeni, incinane kakhulu ngobukhulu.

Emazantsi

Emazantsi entaba yenye, sele ithandwa mihla - indlu Golden Buddha. Enyanisweni, siliziko lolondolozo lwembali kuhlaliswe ingqokelela enkulu Buddha eqingqiweyo zemathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka litye igolide. Eluphahleni lwesakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu ezihonjiswe ezinamanani segolide Buddha, apho ukwazi ukukhwela. Emnyango Museum etempileni ikhula hadhi umthi.

Ecaleni nomfanekiso Buddha zegolide kwakhona ukubona imifanekiso ezininzi ziimonki in orange endlwini iingubo, bezisa iintyatyambo kwemitholo utitshala omkhulu. Kufutshane ke Lankan kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo dha lokuqala Sri.

A tips ezimbalwa kubakhenkethi

Indlela encotsheni yentaba kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Lobushushu eSri Lanka, oko kudla hayi kakhulu bekhululekile. abahambi akwa bathi kungcono ukuthatha kunye yamaHindu kunye namanzi. Iinkawu, apho zifumaneka uYehu ezinyukweni kanye, zibonakala azinabungozi kuphela. Ukuba uphawula ukutya, banakho ukuhlasela wonke umhlambi.

ofisi ithikithi emnyango wetempile emqolombeni kunye museum ahlukeneyo imi emazantsi entaba. Ngaphambi kokutyelela izakhiwo ezingcwele ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukuba akhulule iimbadada zethu. Dambulla - Temple dha: izihlangu abavumelekanga apha.

Isakhiwo yamandulo, kwaye namhlanje kuhlala indawo lokuphambukela, ukuthandaza nokucamngca. Nangona kukho amaqela amaninzi abakhenkethi, Buddha amakholwa itempile kufika yonke imihla. Ngendlela, ezinye iindawo ezinika umdla Dambulla na. Ngaphezu koko, abakhenkethi watyelela apha alumkise kwimigudu olufumana kule yokuhlala lali, kuba akukho intuthuzelo ezahlukeneyo. Ideal - ukuhlala kwidolophu ekufuphi Sigiriyya, entle iindwendwe.