Cataract ezinjeni: Oonobangela and Treatment

Njengabantu, kukho iintlobo ezininzi izinja kuxhomekeke izigulo ezithile. Esi sifo, cataract ezinjeni asinto ingaqhelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ekuqaleni cwaka, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kakhulu. Eli xesha ke ngoko kubalulekile ukubona le sifo kwaye uqale unyango.

Yintoni cataract ezinjeni?

abalimi abanamava bacebisa phambi kokuba kuthengwe injana cela abanini lwempilo abazali umntwana. Kusoloko Kukhethwa ukuba ahlawule ngakumbi inja esempilweni kunye ufuzo elungileyo kunokuba ukuluphatha.

Yintoni cataract ezinjeni? Oku lunyhasho lens ekhusini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni mbono. Ukuba nisaqala zesi sifo aluchaphazeli umgangatho mbono, ngoko ekugqibeleni kukho norhatyazo nokuba abe ziimfama. Kakade ke, uninzi iingxaki umbono kwenzeka izilwanyana abadala, kodwa cataract ezinjeni zisenokuvela nanini na ubudala.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umahluko phakathi yesifo azalwa nayo. cataract azalwa inqabile. Kodwa ezifunyenwe - rhoqo. Inokwenzeka ngenxa trauma emva izifo iliso kwiintetho ezikralayo, ngenxa seswekile njalo-njalo. D.

Lens - alupheleli nje ilens ngaphaya eziphilayo ogxininisa i fluxes ukukhanya retina iliso. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ngayo sikhanya kusenziwa irubhrikhi, nto leyo enika kuye ukukwazi ukutshintsha imilo, ukuba alungise embonweni imigama ezahlukeneyo. Nge ubudala, ilens ulahlekelwa luthambe kunye Liqinisa, yaye ngaloo ndlela ulahlekelwa iipropati yayo yendalo.

Ezibangela isifo

Cataract ezinjeni kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Yimfuneko yophuhliso esi sifo kuba thermal, mechanical kunye imichiza kukwenzakala. Kwakhona, hayi indlela umbono isiphumo engcono ubukho izifo eziqhelekileyo, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, isifo seswekile sinwenwa.

Unobangela esweni inokuba yofuzo. Ukongeza, ukuthenga isilwanyana, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela izifo zichaphazela uhlobo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngokufuthi ubunzima ukusuka spaniels cataract cocker, poodles, retrievers zegolide kunye schnauzer efinyeziweyo. Esi sifo kubakho ukususela ekuzalweni okanye uqale ukuphuhlisa phakathi kwiminyaka yokuqala nowesithathu yobomi.

Cataract ezinjeni: Iimpawu

cataract saka ivela izilwanyana ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka esibhozo. Xa iintlobo abakwazi kubuphepha esi sifo, iimpawu wokuqala kwenzeka ngaphambili. Iimpawu cataract zahlukile kakhulu, kodwa jikelele kufuneka bajolise kwi sigulo le nja. Ngophuhliso sifo kukho buso, yaye kamva ngokupheleleyo opacification lens. Le nkqubo ekuqaleni kuba imperceptible, ukuba oko kwenzeka kwimimandla peripheral. Ke ukuba zithe umbindi lomzimba, umbono luzizi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, kuba iibhloko lensi ingqongwe umendo imitha yokukhanya.

Kubalulekile ukujonga impilo amehlo silwanyana, kwaye xa iimpawu zokuqala qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Ukungabikho konyango olufanelekileyo kukhokelela ekubeni isifo ukuze uye ngaphaya ijwabu. Kulo mzekelo, uya uvimba apho of nencindi endalo ulwelo ukusuka iliso, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso glaucoma.

Veterinarians Masiyigxininise into yokuba phantse bangasoloko nangoko phawula iimpawu zokuqala seengxangxasi, ukuba siziqaphele lesilwanyana sakho. Kwaye uya uqale unyango ngexesha.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukubonakala iimpawu yokuqala isilumkiso - umqondiso ukuba udluliselwe ekhawulezileyo oyingcaphephe eza kunceda ukuqonda imeko. Isibakala sokuba ezininzi iimpawu seengxangxasi ziyafana nezinye izifo iliso. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kuphela wezilwanyana xa kukho izixhobo unako ukwenza ukuxilongwa oluchanekileyo isilwanyana, leyo ichaphazela indlela apho kuya kuphuma kuthwalelwa unyango olungaphezulu.

Lonke uxilongo cataract lungohlulwa lube izigaba ezine:

1. Zeengcali uhlola ngokupheleleyo inja kwaye siqinisekise impilo jikelele.
2. Ngaphezu koko kukho iimviwo zangaphandle iso.
3. Kwimeko ukuba ingcali ukuze okukrokreleka electroretinogram phambi cataract kuthwalelwa, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukujonga uhlobo nebakala kwesi sifo.

Kuphela phambi iziphumo zoxilongo wezilwanyana ungenza ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Inqanaba lesi sifo

A lot kuxhomekeke namehlo yintoni na isigaba ibonakele ezinjeni. Unyango kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo lokungahoywa sifo.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukwahlula izigaba ezininzi:

1. Ukuqalisa cataract wabonakalaliswa clouding lens, ebonakala kwimida ethile. Kule emehlweni aphazanyiswa kangangoko encinane. Le isilwanyana nje ukuba ubone iindawo ngamnye bezinto.
2. cataract bevuna - yinkqubo apho i turbidity kumbindi lens zone optical. Kulo mzekelo, inja ubona kuphela kucacile izinto.
3. cataract abaqolileyo - clouding kweyona ndawo yonke lens. Umbono uwela ukwenzela ukuba kukho kuphela umbono ukukhanya. Animal uyayeka ukukhangela kwindawo ezingqongileyo.
4. cataract Overripe - oku iqonga apho ukutshatyalaliswa lens ifayibha ngokwayo lensi uba umbala omhlophe iMilky ngokupheleleyo. Kweli nqanaba, nokuba imbono ukukhanya zinokungalungi.

Okulandelayo kufike ixesha yeengxaki ezinkulu; kuba neglaucoma, uveitis fakolitichesky, iridocyclitis. Izinga Uphuhliso isifo - oku ngamnye kakhulu parameter oko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka nemeko ngokubanzi impilo yenja.

Abalimi rhoqo musa uqaphele ixesha iimpawu zokuqala isifo kwaye beze wempahla, xa sele uvuthiwe cataract okanye overripe, njengoko oku unyango nzima kakhulu.

therapy elondoloza

Kuxhomekeka namehlo yintoni na isigaba ibonakele ezinjeni. uhlobo conservative of unyango kunokwenzeka kuphela xa usaqala, nokuba uyasilela ukuphelisa esi sifo. Singabi nje inkqubela ngokukhawuleza zesi sifo.

Ngelishwa, cataract Okwangoku kodwa kuphuhliswa tsakisi ukuba izinja. Yaye indlela generic ukuthintela uphuhliso sifo nayo ayaziwa. Ngoko ke, isisombululo kuphela uqhaqho.

ukungenelela operative

Indlela yokuphatha cataract ezinjeni? Okwangoku, ekuphela kwendlela nokunyanga ngokuvakalayo - uqhaqho. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba kubhetele ukuba sisisebenzise usaqala.

Cataract kwegazi inja - umsebenzi apho kukho indawo ngelensi mnyama IOL (lens intraocular) , okanye kwi se ngumntu. Kutheni kubalulekile nje ukuba uqale unyango usaqala? Inyaniso yokuba awusebenzisi ngohlobo yokungenelela kunokwenzeka zoqhaqho usebenzisa iteknoloji malotravmaticheskih usebenzisa ultrasound. Le ndlela kuthiwa phacoemulsification.

Cataract utyando kwi indlela izinja phacoemulsification imi ngolu hlobo. Ilens Utyunyuziwe ngendlela ultrasound, ajike ibe emulsion. Emva koko nge ububanzi okuhlatywa elincinane omise ukuya ku-2 emulsion isusiwe. Ke endaweni lens endala ngokusebenzisa liqatywe efanayo usiwe kwifomu inciphisiwe se ilastiki ngumntu. Ngaphezu koko, ezitshayela ilens engxoweni kwaye ithatha indawo yayo yendalo. Zokuhlatywa senziwe inxalenye engabalulekanga inwebu, evumela ngamanye amaxesha yaseZimbabwe, njengoko le nxalenye unalo impahla self-ngokulitywina, ngoko self-aphilise zingadlulanga iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi. Ngamanye amaxesha seams nangoku ebekwe, konke oko kuxhomekeke koko isigqibo ugqirha.

Unyango kwi zigaba ezithile

izixhobo Modern kuvumela ukwenza phacoemulsification cataract ashushu ezahlukeneyo ukuqola, naxa overripe. Noko ke, lowo entle ngakumbi kumguli ugqirha ke utyando kwi usaqala. Ngeli xesha, i lens yayisathe ethambileyo, ngoko ke asuswe Unxunguphalo olungabhekanga kwithishyu. Okwangoku asetyenziswe kwimisebenzi viscoelastic - yinto izinto ezikhethekileyo viscous ukuba lesitofu iliso awukhusele ngenxa yokwenzakala. Le ndlela yenza nongenelelo ngotyando amanqaku ephisa ngawo.

Le Ububi kuphela elikhulu lezi imisebenzi na iindleko zazo eziphakamileyo.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango?

Ngaba Ndilufumana iindlela angqingqwa kwezifo ezifana cataract ezinjeni? Unyango, uwisa, iziyobisi, zipapashwe abenzi embi, hayi nje kuphela akuyi kunceda kunyanga esi sifo, kodwa kunokukhokelela ukwehla kwi imeko isilwanyana. Okwangoku, akukho iziyobisi ukunciphisa ukukhula seengxangxasi okanye ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo. Ngoko ke, indlela kuphela unyango abantu kunye nezilwanyana - uqhaqho.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuze akhusele lesilwanyana sakho kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo othintelo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukubonisa rhoqo inja ukuya wempahla ukuze ngamaxesha kwaba lula ukubona imiqondiso ingozi.

abalimi abanamava Siyaleza bathobele imithetho ethile;

1. Xa uthenga, khangela nomnombo isilwanyana. La maxwebhu ivame elikhankanyiweyo sifo.
2. Rhoqo lesilwanyana sakho.
3. Zama ukuba ukuvumela yokulimala kwamehlo isilwanyana.
4. Ngokuba izinja diabetes yingozi. Ukuba inja yakho isifo, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala ukunyanga kuyo, uze kuphela - cataract.
5. Ngalo lonke ixesha zama ukugcina phantsi kolawulo imo umhlobo wakho ezine yemilenze.

Emva iingcebiso ezilula ezinjalo, unako ukukhusela qabane lakho kwaye iyaluthintela uphuhliso sifo.

iindlela Traditional

Njengokuba besesitshilo, cataract ezinjeni (photo enikwe kweli nqaku) lokuphathwa kuphela uqhaqho. Kakade ke, kukho iiresiphi athandwayo siqinisekiso pet ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo. Nokuba ngaba ukusebenzisa amayeza intsomi okanye akunjalo, kuxhomekeke kuwe. Kodwa ingadlali esi sifo.

Nazi ezintathu uhlobo ithandwayo yokulungiselela amayeza intsomi ye cataract:

1. Emanzini amanzi kuyimfuneko bayinyibilikisa ubusi. Kuba unyango kuhle ukusebenzisa Meyi okanye Acacia. Kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu, kufuneka bembe emehlweni abo inja kabini ngemini. Koko wenze nekhefu iinyanga ezine, yaye emva koko ukuphinda le khosi.
2. amacephe amabini yeentyatyambo calendula kuyimfuneko ukongeza iilitha 0.5 amanzi abilayo, wrap nokufaka kangangesiqingatha seyure. Emva koko uhlambe izihlandlo eziliqela ulwelo iliso inja ngosuku.
3. Le chamomile, burdock kunye pink ezinamagqabi ukusilwa asendle rose imigqakhwe wezixa ezilinganayo. Okulandelayo, ukulungiselela iimbiza ezimbini ukuya kuhlamba kwamanzi. Kwesinye isitya esincinane awe ingca ubuthongo ze ugcwalise ngamanzi. Siyibeke emanzini emanzini uze uzise ithumba ukunciphisa umlilo. Emva kwexesha elithile, susa pan lakubalela. Ngokwenjenje ulwelo zinokusetyenziswa njengamathontsi emva lokuhluza.

kwiindlela zakudala unyango cataract angasebenzi, ngoko nayiphi drip kwaye kuthetha kakuhle kusetyenziswa emva kokudibana wezilwanyana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba mandundu imeko isilwanyana.

Indlela yokulungisa qabane lakho uqhaqho?

Kufuneka wazi ukuba ukusebenza izinja kwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izilwanyana ukwimo elungileyo ngokomzimba. Phambi Kucetyiswa uqhaqho ukutyelela zokuvavanywa kunye nokwenza cazululo jikelele. Abanye oogqirha bacebisa preoperatively sebenzisa eyedrops ukunciphisa komtshiso oko. Zingakotshwa wabethelela zingadlulanga iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba uqhaqho. Usuku ngaphambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa frequency elonyuliweyo lungandiswa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bacebisa "Flurbiprofen" - amathontsi odidi anti-ukudumba abamiselwe ukususwa cataract.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukondla inja ukuze isiqingatha imini phambi utyando isidlo zange kuchaphazela amachiza asetyenziswa ngexesha angenelele. Kodwa izinja kunye seswekile, phezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukondla ukunika ithamo oluchanekileyo insulin kukuthi, njengokuba nasiphi na isondlo ukuba isilwanyana kuyingozi kakhulu.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

ukuvuselelwa Postoperative kwezinja ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi siyokundwendwela lo wempahla, kwaye banxibe inekhola okhethekileyo. Ezinye nokunyamekelwa kwezi izilwanyana akukho nzima. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha lokuba wenze utyando kukhokelela ukubuyiselwa umbono-qabane. Ngako oko ke kubaluleke gqitha ukuba sihlale esweni izilwanyana, kunye notyelelo rhoqo kwi wempahla.