Cathedral Uvuko Cathedral, Arzamas

Kwi-112 km ukusuka Nizhny Novgorod yi kwisixeko sakudala kunye nezithethe etyebileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko. Status Arzamas isixeko efunyenweyo ngo-1578. Lwentando esi sisombululo, kukunaba elunxwemeni Toshi, Oka uviko yi Voskresensky Cathedral. Arzamas nebhongo ongengowale ndalo egqibeleleyo, olawula lo mzi. itempile handsome kubekwe phezu kwentaba kwaye Cathedral indawo into lomculo engundoqo.

Ingcaciso ukuvela itempile

Uvuko Cathedral eRashiya kukho ezingaphezu kwama-20, kukho izinto kwamanye amazwe, kuquka Japan. Ngoko ke, xa echaza lo arzamasa itempile esembindini kwindawo yegama iya kubonisa ukuba ungubani yayo indawo. Ngoko Uvuko Cathedral (Arzamas) sakhiwe imbeko uloyiso enkulu yabantu, Russian kwi umkhosi yaseYurophu ahlangeneyo ikhokelwa uNapoleon ngo-1812. Ngaphambili kule ndawo, nto leyo eye ngokuphindaphindiweyo itshintshe igama layo, yaba Olubomvu, lo Market, bona. NguLenin kwi leSoviet, waba ngomthi zombumbi yesicelo. Le dolophu ngokwayo yayakhiwe ngokwemiyalelo Ivana Groznogo, ngokunxulumene kwiphulo layo sesithathu nxamnye Kazan - indlela wabaleka ngalo eli lizwe.

Owasungula le kwisixeko Ivan Grozny

Ngokutsho ummiselo kumzantsi-mpuma yecawa langoku, kwaye ngoko ke incwadi, nemazi Nicholas Monastery (1570), apho ikhona unanamhla, naye inxenye lomculo Cathedral Square yadalwa. Ifunyanwa phakathi etempileni weemonki Nikolsky engumnqantsa Congress abavelayo kule filimu V. Perov "bamaZwe." Xa oku ekuhleni kwakukho umyezo Cathedral (ngoku izakhiwo apha) babekho esezantsi sokwehla futhi Nastasyinsky esangweni. Ngokutsho legend, uIvan Grozny wanika isango engundoqo umzi evela eMoscow igama lomfazi wakhe amthandayo, Anastasia, owayesele eza kuzala. Le ndawo yinxalenye lomculo kwaye ibekwe ngasentla eshushu (shushu) Cathedral LOBOMI-mabhaso Source.

izinto zangaphambili kwaye ngoku lomculo Cathedral Square

Enye isigodlo, into eyindoda, laliphakathi empuma "intliziyo" Arzamas - Cathedral Square. isigodlo Vvedensky udume ngenxa umphathi wayo, uYohane owasekwa ngo-1706 Sarov Hermitage. Ngoku kukho eMonastri. Noko ke, esinye isakhiwo umdla apho, engqongwe yi perile esi sixeko iphambili, leyo Uvuko Cathedral (Arzamas). Le kaMantyi sakhiwo sakhiwe phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ubume kuphela oseleyo a lwezakhiwo yamakhaya eqhelekileyo eRashiya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekubeni Uvuko Cathedral uBhishophu KIRILL ezinxulumene ubomi - utatomkhulu wakhe notata babehlala kufutshane Arzamas.

Igunya kasolusapho uSergiyo Pawulos

Kwakhona Uvuko Cathedral (Arzamas) kuhlangene kunye lokuphila lomnye uBhishophu - uSergiyo. uyisemkhulu, Ivan Dmitrievich Stragorodsky, iminyaka 32 wakhonza kwi Uvuko Cathedral umbingeleli omkhulu. Kwaye xa 1943 uSergiyo wonyulwa etroneni bamadoda, into yokuqala abayiyalezayo ukuvula unqulo Uvuko Church in Arzamas. Omnye abambalwa asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje iVolga Cathedral wavula kunyaka omnye.

Ayaguquka unqulo

Kwinkulungwane XX ekuqaleni isixeko endala yonke yaba uhlobo lomculo olunye woonongendi - kwaba iindawo ezingaphezu kwama-40 yonqulo. Unique, ndijonge weza yokuzithethelela eYurophu, ebenza isichenge ubomi babo, izazinzulu ukusuka eSt Petersburg. Kodwa wangumlawuli ngo-1917, abangakholelwayo silwe watshabalalisa 38, eshiya ezimbini, zisekhona kule ttom bo - ngokwakhe Uvuko Cathedral (Arzamas) kunye yoTshintsho Church of uMsindisi Monastery, endala kwisithili. Abahlali umzi Ubungamsezi ubhavumo kwabo umlilo kuzo. Ngexesha nokungafuni e Uvuko iCawa dormitory amabanjwa, kamva wavula yimyuziyam yokuba akukho Thixo kunye nenkolo - ngokusekelwe kwi Kazan Cathedral eLeningrad.

Ubuhle unique

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zombini yokuzenzisa Cathedral Arzamas embhoxo odumileyo Kazan Cathedral eSt Petersburg. Oku wachaza into yokuba umbhali kweprojekthi, uMikhail Petrovich eKorinte, ebutsheni wakhe njengokhozo omkhulu Andreya Nikiforovicha Voronihina, umbhali le projekthi ye-Kazan Cathedral. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1814, Uvuko Cathedral kwayilwa kwi indlela Russian classicism umyili abanetalente - arzamaztsem MP eKorinte (1788-1851). Wayakhela le tempile iminyaka engama-28. Uvuko Cathedral (Arzamas) intle kangaka yaye ozalisekileyo, ukuze Connoisseur lwezakhiwo Russian womzobi-umhlaziyi NN Pomerantcev ayikwazanga ukufumana yakhe ngokulinganayo nokuba eMoscow okanye man'wana ya le Rhaxiya. Xa kuthelekiswa lungathi ezimbini kuphela isonto yi womzobi odumileyo Russian V. P. Stasova eSt Petersburg - Emnye-Izmailovo kunye yoTshintsho Cathedral.

Uphawu yobukhulu Russia

Le projekthi ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla esitsha endaweni alapho Church yoVuko, nto leyo ukumkani Fedor Ioanovich ngo-1598 wanikela umnqamlezo reliquary, yayigqalwa namabhongo kakhulu - ezinye mveliso ngezitena zakhiwa, leyo igama - ". Lelizwe" Ukwakhiwa lengcwele sisiganeko enkulu yimimango iintsomi namaqhalo.

Ilifinyeze lohlukanisa kunye, kwangaxeshanye, ubuhle, somnyaka kunye monumentality wetempile, ezazijoliswe efuzisela ubukhulu namandla Russia. Ngenxa yoko ndadibana ngumbhali kunye uMdali womzobi projekthi, MP eKorinte Uvuko Cathedral (Arzamas). Photo, apha ngezantsi, ibonisa ukuba amaphupha neminqweno iye yaqaphela ngokupheleleyo.

indlu Architecture

Oku isekelwe phezu isakhiwo iqonga - isiseko eliphezulu step, nto leyo umnqamlezo yamaGrike, zibekwe phezu kwebhokisi. Ubude nobubanzi zilingana omnye komnye, ukufikelela iimitha 64. Zazihonjiswe ukwakha ezintlanu amajukujuku ungqukuva, inkulu apho, elo ziko windows-12. Ezine ose- amalungiselelo kumacala omane, kunye gables phezulu, esekelwe kumhlathi we-13 (iziqwenga 48) ifomu malunga isakhiwo yomqala bokuhlala.

On the pediments ezi esekelwe ezinkulu isigcawu zeBhayibhile. iifestile 24, akukho nto leyo ngqo - ngasinye kwithambeka ekwahluleni ngaphakathi esitratweni - yenza ibe banzi, ukukhanya, wokhanyiseleka. UPawulos, zazizaliswe imiqadi zomthi, ezolileyo iyonke, enongwe iithowuni ukukhanya omdaka, imibala elingaphakathi - yonke into mood ngomthandazo.

ukupeyinta itempile

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mzi ngenxa yemizamo wegcisa-utitshala A. V. Stupina wadalwa isikolo Arzamasskaya yokudweba, apho abafundi V. Perov, ngokomakhi M. P. Korinfsky, OS Serebryakov. Last kunye nonyana wakhe Alexander kunye nezinye amagcisa stupintsami ukususela ngo-1834 ukuya 1837 kwaye zipeyintwe ngeinki ezindongeni udaka emanzi kunye abaluqilima etempileni, leyo abazidla ngako Arzamas. Cathedral yoVuko kaKristu idume 14 canvases enkulu, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ubomi bukaYesu Kristu. Amanani ubomi ngobukhulu. Kuba kwiisampuli zathathwa obukhulu yokudweba Koloni. Eyona lwesakhiwo lwe window phakathi engumfuziselo abapostile-12, nje ngezantsi - abavangeli 4.

Le iconostasis kunye Iitrone yecawa

Oqingqiweyo, iconostasis ezintle abazalwana Lomakin, Basil kunye Klim, alondolozwe unanamhla. esangweni likakumkani ezihonjiswe icon ye nguMama bakaThixo nabakaKristu, senziwe yabantu ekukhuleni ngomzobi onesiphiwo Alekseev (unyana ka-in Stupin), nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba ipeyintwe Cathedral eSt kaIsake. Imbeko Ukuvuswa kukaKristu wawungcwalisa itrone engundoqo. indlwana Ekunene abazinikele e imbeko Aleksandra Nevskogo kunye Mitrofan of Voronezh. Ekhohlo - imbeko engcwele Martyr kaYohane Gorha. Le yayigcinwa omise ekhohlo nasekunene porticoes kukho ezimbini kwigumbi kunye iconostasis ekhoyo single - imbeko iNtombi oyiNgcwele (ekunene), imbeko All Saints (ekhohlo). Izibingelelo ezibe zingcwaliselwe njengoko ukwakhiwa kwayo.

Ngomkhosi omkhulu, kwaye, loo ndawo yonqulo isonto

Wonke Orthodox eRashiya unomhla isidlo esikhulu. Ukususela ngowe-1887 iye kunye Uvuko Cathedral (Arzamas). Imbali yale holide iya emva konyaka 335, xa uKumkanikazi Helena yamiselwa eYerusalem Church of the Resurrection. Olu suku lwaziwa ngokuba "Uvuko." Kuzo zonke iinqila Arzamas yenziwa ukuba amabini etempileni - oveni shushu ebandayo ukuya kweshushu, kwaye yayi ngoNgcwele Uvuko Cathedral. Inkonzo ezigcinwe kuwo Easter ugqibele nesiphelo. Xa sonto i Museum of UThixo Akakho, kwathabatha phantsi izinto iindawo batshatyalaliswa zonqulo. Ngoko Elias Church waziswa kwi Fair and Life-Ukunika Cross kaNdikhoyo, leyo abazifumene ngenkulungwane XVII (iyenza fanele malunga kwinkulungwane XVI). Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunayo itempile i "Dane State" - i icon yoVuko (Descent esihogweni) kwekhulu XVI. It kwakunikelwa Ivanom Groznym. Nazi ooAshera embalwa, ongakwaziyo ukubhala inqaku elinye. Ukuze ubone nabo, kwaye bafunde ibali itempile oluphawulekayo, tyelela Cathedral yoVuko, idilesi yayo ngu: pl. Cathedral, 19, Arzamas, ummandla Nizhny Novgorod., ERashiya, 607720.