Cherry iintlobo Plum for Central Russia

Njengoko wayesisalamane iplam cherry Plum ukusuka yokugqibela siyakwazi ukumelana ephakamileyo nembalela. Noko ke, phezu belingana ukuba akanayo hardiness ezaneleyo ukuze bakhule ngendlela zasendle a nobusika frosty.

imbali yenkcubeko

Kukholelwa ukuba lixesha lokuqala ukulinywa kwesi siqhamo kwaqala eArmenia. Ke nabantwana waqala ukusasaza kancinci ukuya kwiindawo inkcubeko yamandulo yezolimo - naseIran Asia Minor, imimandla emininzi abaseAfrika. Ngexesha kwimingxuma wenziwe kuLwandle Omnyama - unxweme eCrimea neCaucasus - amatye yeziqhamo Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa, imvelaphi enxulumene kwinkulungwane yesihlanu BC. Yaba neplam.

ulwazi jikelele

Oku ixesha elide kunye nomthi multi-ibangelwe kunye namasebe strong anameva maxa wambi ufikelela umphakamo yeemitha ezilishumi. Ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo cherry Plum - yinto ityholwana kunye amahlumelo sinombala-green ezibhityileyo. Iintyatyambo yale izityalo - ezimhlophe okanye pink - akutshatanga. cherry Plum iintlobo self-ezimvumvuzelwa ekuqaleni azivelele ngokukhawuleza, emva koko, emva kweminyaka elishumi, izinga lokukhula yehla kakhulu. Imithi namatyholo niqalise ukwenza iziciko kunye namasebe overgrowing. Oku kungenxa ukuvuseleleka of amathupha aleleyo.

Ngeli xesha izityalo fruiting kule ntsapho, kuquka iintlobo cherry Plum ngenxa band eliphakathi, iza kuphela kunyaka wesibini okanye yesine emva kokutyala. Nezidubula ngayo iindidi iqala bakhe, kuxhomekeke kummandla phakathi ku-Meyi, yaye kamva. Umzekelo, i-Plum ngenxa izowuni embindini welizwe lethu kuvelisa Amaqhina ngaxeshanye kunye amagqabi.

Esivuthiweyo ithatha indawo kwi mimandla emazantsi ngoJuni, uhlala kude ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha - ngokuxhomekeke imilo kunye ezahlukeneyo. Isiqhamo ke drupe. Inkqubo ingcambu ye inkcubeko Igadi nzulu, ngoko ke isityalo ingatyalwa nakwiindawo apho kukho kufutshane - enye iimitha enesiqingatha - komhlaba. Nangona iintlobo esemazantsi cherry Plum ekuqaleni emelana neembalela ngokwaneleyo, kungenjalo ebusika-singapheli.

Ukukhetha

Nabantwana umdla kakhulu kwaye kulula kwinkqubo yokuwela ezahlukeneyo zezinto aba. Ngenxa kule ibonisa iingcali bakwazile ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye cherry Plum iintlobo zadalelwa umbindi Russia, kwaye nkqu i-North, ngubani na iipropati aphezulu olulungisiweyo ukuya kwiimeko ezimaxongo yobukho. Ngaphezu koko, abalimi wakwazi zidibene zenyathi ezahlukeneyo iimpawu eziliqela ezixabisekileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku iimpawu ezifana hardiness aphezulu ezinkulu fruited, iziqhamo akumgangatho ophezulu, njalo-njalo. D.

iintlobo Winter-singapheli

Abalimi nangoku ukusebenza zokudalwa iintlobo ezintsha yale iintlobo iziqhamo. Ndimele bathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye iintlobo ngokwaneleyo "Plum vishnenosnoy", kukho nkqu ubusika-ndingenandawo iintlobo cherry Plum ngenxa band eliphakathi - ezo mimandla Russian apho kuneqabaka kakhulu zixhaphakile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto eziluncedo yalo inkcubeko iingcali ikhwelo njengoko neemfuno zayo ezisezantsi kwi ukuchuma ubume bomhlaba, imbonakalo yokuqala iziqhamo kunye, kakade, isivuno esihle kakhulu. Zonke ezi mpawu ziye zakhokelela ukuthandwa esi sityalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba namhlanje phantse zonke ezinye Plum garden eqhelekileyo.

Ukukhulela e eRashiya Central yenziwe iintlobo ezintsha zasebusika-singapheli Bulelani kunokwenzeka yokuba kukho iintlobo ezinjalo, leyo kufuneka inzuzo enkulu phezu kwezinye iintlobo zeziqhamo ngamatye. Kulo mzekelo, ekuqaleni, bambalwa bakholwa ithuba nolwamkelo esi sityalo kwiimeko ezimaxongo nganiso imozulu lizwekazi.

"Plum Russian"

Ekupheleni kwale sezolimo iCrimea kwinkulungwane yokugqibela G. Eremin ukuba awela Plum gqith kunye iqabaka iintlobo sele ekhoyo ezahlukileyo zemithi. Ngenxa yoko, bathe bakuyila iintlobo ezininzi kunye iipropati emangalisayo. Bonke bephela sasimanyene kusapho ibizwa ngokuba "ngawona Russian."

Iintlobo best cherry Plum for kumbindi eRashiya kunye nemimandla akhiwe ukuya emantla, wathwala kakuhle mabini ngezantsi. Baye ukusebenza efanayo ngukhokho wabo. Incasa kunye nobukhulu iziqhamo ezi imihlanganisela babewela efana kakhulu Plum esemazantsi. Ngxilimbela, amalungu eli qela, namhlanje kukho iintlobo nje ezintathu elinesibini.

Iimpawu kwiintlobo

Bawela ukuba ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima Russian kuneqabaka zenyathi "nabantwana Russian" na imbonakalo zokuqala iziqhamo. fruiting yazo iqala kwi kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu, kwaye ke kukho unyaka wonke. Imveliso, esibonakala yi inkcubeko gqith enjalo phezulu ngokwaneleyo. Plum, ukutyala nonakekelo leyini embindini engafaki ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi kwezo kayihlo ngakumzantsi wayo, umzekelo, kwi namadlelo, kunye umthi ngamnye unako ukuvelisa ukusuka ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amahlanu leziqhamo okumnandi zimnandi.

Sempilo gqith wawela iintlobo - malunga namashumi amabini. Ukongeza, i "Plum Russian" omtsha ayinyangeki ezinambuzane kunye zizifo ngezifo ezidla ezichaphazela iintlobo ezininzi iziqhamo.

Iingcali qaphela inomnye umsebenzi uphawu umgwebele ngokulinywa neplam cherry kwindawo embindini welizwe lethu kwimozulu epholileyo njengezwekazi, apho kwiinyanga zasebusika kuneqabaka nzima yaye nomkhe- ilandela enye kwenye, esi sityalo lungenzeki podoprevaniya root ikhola. Oku, ngokutsho begadi onamava, i-asethi exabisekileyo kakhulu ngenxa lenkohlakalo, kunye nesiko-neengcambu iziqhamo-lokuzala. Le yaba yingxoxo lokugqibela ngenxa yokuba kwakukho nemiyezo Plum kwimimandla Central aseYurophu yaseRashiya.

Ukutyalwa Care

Xa ibhanti phakathi ilizwe eli inkcubeko kukukhanya bothando ayikwazi ukubeka kwiindawo ezimnyama. Ezizalana iintlobo hybrid cherry Plum kakhulu akayicingi - yavelisa amagqabi kunye, kwezinye iimeko, amathambo okanye oluhlaza, izithole enemithi, kancinane. begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba sahlukane ukufakela ingcambu nokukhula.

Xa ukhula Izithole of Plum asuka zigqunywe enemithi eluhlaza, sincothule kufuneka luqhutywe phantsi kweemeko apho kunokwenzeka ukudala enkungwini ngumntu, apho pre-ukuphatha nabo stimulators ngenxa yokukhula.

Ixesha elilungele ukutyala cherry Plum emiyezweni webutho eliphakathi eRussia ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwakuba nje ikhephu linyibilike. Ukulibaziseka ukuba ebezifakwe izinto lokutyala komhlaba kufuneka ibe, ngenxa yokuba iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izityalo sele iqalile ukuze akhule kwaye amathupha dumbe, eliphila mbi. Ekwindla, le nkqubo kokungafunekiyo ngenxa iimpawu ezinxulumene nenkcubeko zibe luzizi.

Umgama phakathi kwamakhwapha ukufika kufuneka ukusuka eziimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo cherry Plum iintlobo kulinywa kwaye nendlela enza isithsaba. iintlobo ezininzi "Plum Russian" samobesplodny, ngoko ke kufuneka ezisasaza ebumelwaneni. Oku kunokuba iintlobo ezifana "ibhola ebomvu", "ukuvela okuqala" kunye t. D.

Crop and Pest

Le umsele kwimimandla ekumzantsi uba leemitha ezilishumi, ngoxa Plum kumbindi eRashiya, nangona olukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuphakama kwayo eliphezulu - 5-6 m kunjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo lokucheba, nto leyo iya ngqo kuphela ukubulawa .. Ukuba ukususwa oluluqilima amasebe kungandisa ukukhula kwezityalo, isithsaba, kodwa kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngeendleko isivuno.

Nabantwana, nangona kancinane abachatshazelwa izifo nezinambuzane, Noko ke, oko kubetha borers abamnyama okanye ubhedu, Plum okanye prozhorka sawfly kunye iapile Jose isikali. Ngoko ke, ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha yomyezo kufuneka ukuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo. Xa ukhetha cherry umhlaba Plum ngeentlobo ukuya kumbindi eRashiya kwakhona akukho ukhetho. Abangela ukukhula lixakathe iziqhamo, apho ezinye iziqhamo litye liya kuba akumnandi ningavumi ukuyeka isityalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha uhlobo ekunene, uze ke igadi okwentyatyambo uthande nabantwana emnandi nabantwana bayo Southern belle.

KumaBakala for the band eliphakathi

Ingxelo evela abo sele ulawulwa ukwambatha indawo yakhe ukuba "idreyini Russian", ingakumbi abemi Moscow, zibonisa ukuba le nkcubeko kakuhle ngokwaneleyo akubanyamezeli kuneqabaka kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba nabantwana kudala bayeka ukuba inkcubeko wasezantsi, emehlweni abaninzi.

begadi abanamava ukhetha ukukhula ibhastile nto leyo zivela izikhululo zovavanyo iCrimea Institute of Industry Plant. Bona ahluka kuphela imveliso phezulu, ndanda hardiness ebusika, kodwa ezinambuzane kunye ukumelana nezifo. iintlobo ezininzi luphawulwa ixesha Wasolula nokwanda. Yokuqala ivuthwa kunye cherry emva kwexesha. ngxilimbela abaninzi slaboroslye, ngoko begadi ukubhiyozela kungekuphela nje lula ukuzinakekela, kodwa ke kube lula ukuvuna.

"Timiryazevskaya"

Iintlobo ezininzi ubusika-singapheli nakubalwa phakathi kwabaninzi. "UMhambi" - kunye amaxesha zivuthwe kwangethuba nakumndilili iziqhamo ukukhathaza ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu grams. Le umthi ukukhula medium ezinomyinge mninzi isithsaba. Winter hardiness eyahlukahlukeneyo ne-avareji nokunyamezela ephezulu imbalela. "UMhambi" kunye umthi ngamnye unako ukuvelisa, phantsi kweemeko kakuhle ukuya ku amahlanu eekhilogram cherry Plum ngolangazelelo-ubumuncu.

"Ruby" iingcali Grade bathi zohlobo kunye amaxesha zivuthwe avareji. Uye iziqhamo emnyama ebomvu, ido- zimnandi. Winter hardiness cherry Plum uphezulu kakhulu.

"Comet Kuban" libhekisela inxalenye Middle-samoplodnye ingqondo umphi iziqhamo enkulu kunye nencindi ido- nefayibha. Taste of Plum emthubi emnandi bayaxabana. Ithambo ngokwahlukana. Iziqhamo uhlobo ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa lokunkonkxa. Umthi uba isithsaba tyaba-ngeenxa zonke, oko slaboroslyh kunye fruiting kuqala kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine.

Nabantwana "Timiryazeskaya" afunyenwe ngenxa yokuba uvuvuzelo evulekileyo "Kuban unomgca" e Moscow Agricultural Academy ngo-1991. Kuye ixesha kwangethuba kakhulu ukuphuma amathupha kunye hardiness phezulu ebusika. Ezinkulu phakathi band Russian. "Timiryazevskaya" ukumelana kakhulu izifo, kwaye avareji isivuno yaqala ekuqaleni, samobesplodna. Ngcamla iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo elithozamisayo kunye ezimuncu avumelanayo. ithambo Small kube lula ngokwahlukana.

nezinye iintlobo ezininzi, ezifana i "mSkitiya Gold", "Cleopatra", "Nesmeyana", "Mara", "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg" njalo njalo. E., Yiba ziyindlela avareji ukuphakama kunye ebanzi-okanye isithsaba dropdown. amasebe awo liyanda. Abaninzi babo, umzekelo, i-Plum efanayo "mSkitiya Gold", "Jari", "Pramen" njalo njalo. E., Ngaba ekuqaleni komzimba. Fruits uninzi lwabo ukufikelela phezulu ukuya grams mathathu, futhi limnandi. Ngaphandle kwezivuno ephantsi kakhulu - kunye umthi ngamnye ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amane - kula mabanga bafumana eninzi baduma ngenxa iimpawu ezifana ukuxhathisa yeqabaka eliphezulu. Ukongeza, phantse zonke iintlobo "Plum Russian" musa begula zizifo ezinzwaneni.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

iintlobo Cherry Plum kwiintlobo hybrid ziyahluka kuphela umbala, kodwa kwakhona ubungakanani kunye nemvakalo. Iiplastiki nokuba yigolide evuthiweyo okanye pink lipholi, naorenji nemfusa emnyama, nokuba zinaso. Ukususela umbala iziqhamo ixhomekeke nokubunjwa kwayo chemical: yellow citric ngakumbi acid kunye neswekile, kwaye ebumnyameni eninzi pectin. Incasa ichazwa njenge elithozamisayo, apile kunye nobusi-eliphekwe aqatha asidi.

Inyama cherry Plum iziqhamo eshinyene nemfesane kakhulu. Bone, njengokuba umthetho, iintlobo ezininzi ezahlulwe kakhulu lula.

Iziqhamo Plum okanye "Plum Russian" iqulethe ukuya ku ezilishumi elinesithathu ekhulwini iswekile, ukuya esixhenxe - of asidi organic, malunga ne-1,5% - pectin kunye tannins, nitrogen kunye nezimbiwa izinto, ezininzi carotene kunye neevithamini C, B, A, B2, E , PP. Xa imbewu isiqalo malunga nesiqingatha samalungu - yi-oli, umgangatho lisondele kakhulu amangile.

Ukususela Ipete cherry Plum iziqhamo namhlanje ezininzi jam ukupheka kunye jam, marmalade uze upheke ezithsayo, ungayisebenzisa njengendlela isinongo izitya. iziselo Iziqhamo, juice, cordials, iwayini, ijeli - ". nabantwana Russian" konke oku kungenziwa Ukongeza, loo nto idla ngokusetyenziswa iinjongo zonyango okanye umbala. Kukholelwa ukuba iziqhamo cherry Plum uncedo olukhulu kunye hypovitaminosis, kunye nokuququzelela ukuhlasela samathambo. Bona emiselweyo prophylaxis kwizigulane kunye lwegazi kubalulekile, isifo sephepha okanye inyumoniya. Isizathu sokuba esi sicelo kukuba ukwakheka alycha yayo wemichiza uphucula permeability kwimikhumbi yegazi.

Ukongeza, umahluko ukususela Plum Plum cherry kukuba kakuhle nako ukuma emthini, phantse ukuwa xa zivuthiwe. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umthi ngokwalo iphantsi, ngoko kuziqhawula ayikho nzima. Ukuba isivuno phambi emuncu kunye nokufunyanwa lokugqibela iintlobo bokuhlala umbala, iye kakuhle zivuthwe kwindawo epholileyo umoya. UNYE umdibanise - lula ukuthutha kwaye elide kwithala ubomi cherry Plum.