Yintoni na ukubalwa igazi

Awona macandelo ezisisiseko igazi isahlulo olunikiweyo plasma elulwelo kunye nesabelo zeselula zimelwe iindidi ezintathu iiseli hematopoietic njengoko leukocytes, erythrocytes neeplatelets. Ngako oko, inqanaba izinto ezithile ekwakhiweni igazi kuyahlukana nedlela indawo kumzimba ukudumba ezahlukeneyo okanye ngenye musa ukuhlangabezana iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ababephile qete (emzimbeni, izifo ezahlukeneyo imvelaphi ziintsholongwane, ezimbi kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, ubuthi, uhlobo oncological zesi sifo, ukopha).

indices igazi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ziphononongwa iimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo, yeyona ixhaphakileyo leyo uhlalutyo yayo yonke. Makhe zihlale phezu ukufunda ophilileyo amanzi ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba aphande ukuba ukubalwa igazi eziqhelekileyo, avumele umntu ngamnye eziqhelekileyo ICBC, nto leyo ke iimvavanyo ephambili engundoqo ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo umthamo lomba iinxenye zale ulwelo ebomvu, umgangatho mpilo, umlinganiselo plasma kunye cell iindawo.

Olu vavanyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kukuvumela ukuba ufumane i parameters igazi ilandelayo: ubuninzi kunye neempawu esemgangathweni ubume iiseli hematopoietic; ukusekwa inani elithile igazi-stem iiseli ezibomvu, imilo kunye nobukhulu kwisingqinisiso ethile yetekisi equlethwe kuzo; ipesenti ulwelo kunye nezabelo iseli (hematocrit); buffy definition ubisi; ekusekeni inani zegazi, kwakunye data ukwenzela uhlalutyo ESR.
Ngenxa yokuba kule kokuphilayo esempilweni amaxabiso eliqhelekileyo igazi waphawula ezizinzileyo ukwakheka ratio kweeseli hematopoietic, yonke ehlobene utshintsho zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwindawo yokuqala nga nokuxilonga izifo ezithile. Kakade ke, kukho iimeko ezizodwa apho parameters igazi ukutshintsha, umzekelo, esexesheni okanye ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini. Kwakhona, ukubalwa igazi zisenokwahluka kancinane phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko zangaphandle: iimeko zokusebenza, izidlo.

Ukuze ukuqhuba olu vavanyo uphando akukho mfuneko yokuba ucwangciso olukhethekileyo, imfuneko kuphela ukuphunyezwa vavanyo igwebu ungatyanga. Izinto kuba vavanyo ulwelo igazi lonke, ixesha lokufunda lekhefu lo ngenye imini.

Kuphela kugqirha inkoliso ngokuchanileyo ukuhlalutya parameters igazi, ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo jikelele. Kodwa ke nawuphi na umntu wedatha efunekayo kunokwenziwa isigqibo malunga impilo yonke. Kulo mzekelo, ulwazi ukuba ungafumana ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi indices ezinkulu wachacha ixabiso isiqulatho ihemoglobin, hematocrit, isiqulatho oluninzi of subgroups iseli apho igazi (zegazi, erythrocytes, leukocytes) plus kwi-indices erythrocyte, zibonakaliswe izifinyezo Latin ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: MCV, RDW, MCH, MCHC.