CHKDSK - yintoni na? program eluncedo CHKDSK. CHKDSK - ukuqala njani?

Kule mihla computer kubonwa nje zombane zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo anokufumaneka ekhaya yonke ayimangalisi. Kodwa ke akusoloko. Inene, uninzi bafundi ukhumbule ntoni ummangaliso nje kutshanje waba ikhompyutha yaso, imali imoto.

Akukhathaliseki ukuba amandla akhe ngamaxesha Uswele kuphela yokudlala kakhulu nobu-, kodwa achithe iiyure ukufunda 'guts' yakhe kwaye uqhelene ngezixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, ngaloo minyaka, kwakukho elincinane abanini PC, ngubani na andazi nokuba imigaqo ezininzi eziziziqalelo ukhathalelo.

Ngelishwa, isizukulwana yangoku abasebenzisi babe sele ngokufuthi "savvy" kwezi zinto, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iingxaki ezisisiseko ebangela ukuba ukothuka. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba window maxa wambi kuvela kwisiqalo? Ukuba ubona into ngolwimi IsiNgesi, mhlawumbi waphawula ukuba uyakwazi cinezela iqhosha "C" ukurhoxisa ezithile itshekhi disk.

Oku - inkqubo CHKDSK. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na ukuba?

ulwazi olusisiseko

Kufuneka siqale kude. Ukuba unayo ubuncinane nezimaphambili ezingundoqo lombutho yokugcina data kwi-hard drive, ngoko uyazi kwakhona malunga nokwenzeka zonke iintlobo iimpazamo. Babonakala ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umphumo yenye - urhwaphilizo data kunye nemfuneko ifomati eendaba.

Kakade ke, ukuba nemiphumela emibi enjalo kufika akusoloko, kodwa izinto eyenzekayo. Kuyinto ukuthintela iimeko ezinjalo kwaye kufuneka eluncedo CHKDSK. Yintoni le nkqubo? Ngamafutshane, isicelo inoxanduva ngetsheki disk nzima iimpazamo ubhalo emzimbeni kunye ilungiswe.

Le nkqubo iqukiwe zonke iinguqulelo ze Windows, uze uyifake ngokwahlukeneyo kuba akukho mfuneko.

Yintoni eyenziwayo kumacandelo ezimbi ngokwenyama?

Ukuba ufunda ngenyameko, mhlawumbi babezibuza, ulwazi yokuhlangana, wada ulungisa iimpazamo ebonakalayo kwi didki kumphezulu nzima. Hayi, inkqubo nanorobots ukuba ayisayi kukuntywilisela; kodwa unokumakisha iindawo "okubi" ye isiphawuli ethile.

Ngenxa yoko, akusekho indlela yokusebenza ubhala ezi seli kungekho lwazi. Siyakukhumbuza ukuba ukwenziwa kwalo msebenzi kwiinguqulelo ngaphambili kwinkqubo yokusebenza evela Microsoft waphendula into eluncedo SCANDISK.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba usebenzisa i eluncedo evela iflegi ubuze ekufumanekeni nokulungiswa iimpazamo emzimbeni, ukulungiselela ukuba alinde ixesha elide. Kungcono ukushiya lo msebenzi ebusuku ingakhange irwece ikhompyutha phakathi nokusebenza kwayo.

Qhuba uvavanyo on Windows XP / 7

Okokuqala, siya bakhetha indlela elula. Yenza udweliso lwenkqubo ngale ndlela akumenzi ngokupheleleyo akukho nzima. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya "iKhompyutha Yam", nqakraza kwi imfuneko ukukhangela diski i ekunene iqhosha lemouse ekunene kwaye kwi imenyu yokunqumlela, khetha "Properties".

Oku livula ibhokisi yencoko yababini apho ufuna tab "Tools". Kukho indawo "Imposiso kwakhona iimpazamo." Nqakraza kwiqhosha efanelekileyo, uze silubaleke eluncedo kuyimfuneko kuthi. Kufuneka ubeke iibhokisi, ngoko nqakraza kwiqhosha "Qala".

neengxaki

Isilumkiso! Akunjalo inqabile kukho zonke iintlobo iingxaki. Zibonisa ukuba xa kusetyenziswa nasiphi idiskhi isicelo asinakuqinisekiswa Windows. Kulo mzekelo, ibhokisi yencoko yababini apho umsebenzisi ziya kucelwa ukuba elinye uvavanyo drive de kwakhona elandelayo.

Khumbula indlela sathetha ngayo kwi kanye ekuqaleni kweli nqaku? Okwangoku xa uqala ikhompyutha yakho, yaye apho kuya kubakho CHKDSK ujongano isicatshulwa. Oko kukuthi, sele kufunyenwe. Ukuba ukhetha ukuqhuba - hayi le nkqubo, itshekhi ziya kwenziwa ukususela phantsi abaninzi of Windows.

Ezinye bokuqonda Windows XP

Kwilizwe lethu, yaye kule mini ntonje kunjalo ukuba phakathi kwemini ezilahlekileyo ngesiquphe network ngamandla ombane. Iikhompyutha zivaliwe kwi inkqubo likaxakeka, inkqubo ifayile kuza ukuba mbi ...

Kungokwemvelo ukuba kwixesha elizayo ukuqalisa inkqubo disk itshekhi kufuneka uqhutywe, kodwa XP omdala, oku akusoloko yenzeke kakuhle. Kwanokuba kwi inkqubo ekuqaleni CHKDSK (oko kukuthi, ukuba sele sifundile) singaqalisi ngokuzenzekelayo, kubhetele ukuqala ngenkani.

Isibakala sokuba iimpazamo kwinkqubo lwefayile (kwaye phantse lusoloko luvela kwi cima ikhompyutha olungxamisekileyo) ngazo ngokwabo ngequbuliso. Oku kunokubonwa ukuziphatha ngokwaneleyo yokusebenza, kwi utyeshelo kunye nesicelo engachanekanga.

Ukuqalisa kwilayini yomyalelo

Ngaphezu, siye wachaza indlela elula apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba usebenzise njengesixhobo esiluncedo enjalo. Kodwa bancoma beyenza imo ulinganiselo isikhawulezisi somyalelo. Ngokuba yintoni?

Isibakala sokuba ngaphandle lwenkqubo GUI ingaqalwa ngeparameters eziphambili ezimbini kuphela: kukulungiswa iingxaki drive nzima ubhalo okanye ngokwasemzimbeni. A imo umyalelo-line, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa izicwangciso ukuba amashumi ngokulambisa.

Kakade ke, bonke abasebenzisi abo basandula kuqalisa ngaphandle kwemfuneko, kodwa ekugqibeleni uya usenalo imfuneko usebenzise izilungiselelo.

amagama ezaneleyo, lixesha lokuba ukusebenza. singasebenza njani ilayini yomyalelo? Ukuze wenze oku, nqakraza kwiqhosha "Qala", ukufumana apho umba "Qhuba". Nqakraza phezu kwayo, uya kwandula ke ubone entsimini ngokufaka imiyalelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufaka into efana nale: chkdsk i: / f.

ulwazi oluphangaleleyo kuqaliso i parameter

Njengoko kulo mzekelo, ukubaleka CHKDSK? Kulo mzekelo, i parameters zisekwa unobumba «F». Oku kuthetha ukuba isixhobo uya babone kuphela uze ulungise iimpazamo ubhalo kwi hard drive yakho. Ukuba kukho ukubeka ukhetho / V (chkdsk i: / V), lubonisa eluncedo yonke kubalawuli-pre ukuba azina kuvavanywa.

Xa uthe unomdla ekufumaneni nokulungisa umonakalo amacandelo diski enzima, wayifaka inxalenye yokugqibela umyalelo / r. Ixabiso olu khetho kukuba eluncedo iqalisa ukufumana kuphela ezi ndidi ngxaki, kodwa uzama ukugcina zwe waphuma data embi ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukufunda.

Okubalulekileyo!

Umsebenzi yokugqibela kunokwenzeka kuphela (!) Kuba ayitshixe drive. Ngokufanelekileyo, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukusuka Windows ezininzi, lo myalelo ayikwazi ukuba babulawe. Ukuze kulungiswe le ityeshelwe, ukwenza umyalelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: chkdsk i: / x / r.

Sebenzisa le ndlela kuphela (!) On drives elifomatiweyo nenkqubo lwefayile NTFS. I / x switsha kulo mzekelo iibhloko-hard drive, ngoko lenkqubo ayikwazi ukuqhubeka. Hi ndlela leyi, elo qela beliyifaka yenza usebenziso olupheleleyo ukusebenza / f, ukuze ulungiso iimpazamo ezifanayo ubhalo ukumisela kwakhona ayithethi landela, xa kukho imfuneko.

Kudla ukuba ixesha lokwenza imisebenzi zobugcisa akwanelanga. Ngaba ngandlel 'ukunqumlela ixesha CHKDSK eluncedo? mvume parameters. Kufuneka nje ukungena ilayini yomyalelo apha: chkdsk i: / i. Kulo mzekelo, itshekhi iza kwenziwa ngaphantsi elibukhali index amangeno.

Isilumkiso! Olu khetho kufuneka kwakhona isetyenziswe kuphela angaphandle kwi inkqubo kwifayile NTFS. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba silubaleke eluncedo CHKDSK, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba khangela yonke into kwakhona.

Simele sikhumbule ukuba amaqela kunye neemeko ukusebenzisa kwabo, zininzi. Ukuze elichaza ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke, umda weli nqaku akwanelanga. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngezinye iindlela ezininzi, sebenzisa umyalelo zilandelayo: i chkdsk a: /?. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuba uncedo kakhulu eneenkcukacha kwi kwilayini yomyalelo.

Isaziso ebaluleke

Ngokufunda eli nqaku, nina ngokuphindaphindiweyo Bakhubeka ezinye izimvo. Ngokufutshane, omnye yokuziphatha akuthethi buhlungu! Inyaniso kukuba wabaqalayo badla musa ukuba ukusebenzisa nayiphi na umyalelo, njengoko OS ibonisa imiyalezo ezifana :. "Unikezelo Alwamkelekanganga"

Kwenzeka ntoni? Yinto elula - kwi-akhawunti yakho ayinayo awunazimvumelwano zakubhala. Ewe, ngaphantsi kwe "Yophatho" njalo sisebenzela uninzi lwabasebenzisi lwasekhaya, kodwa inguqulelo yokugqibela Windows OS (ukuqalela Vista), kukho "ngokuphelele" okulungileyo.

Zonke izenzo nkqu kwixesha elide kunokubangela umonakalo kule nkqubo, ufuna ukuqala nge amalungelo umlawuli olungisiweyo. Ukuze ufumane izandla zabo phezu "umlawuli" ilayini yomyalelo, kufuneka ukuba enze imisebenzi ezimbalwa ezilula.

Phambi kokuba usebenzise ngamalungelo anyusiweyo inkqubo CHKDSK, kufuneka uklikhe iqhosha "Qala", yaye i "Phendla" entsimini, bhala cmd. Kwisahlulo esisekunene ibonisa uluhlu lwefayile kwafunyanwa enegama elifanayo. Nqakraza kwi lokuqala (idla ngokuba nkulu yaye akayi kuba) iqhosha le mouse lasekunene, yalatha ku "Sebenzise umlawuli" kwi menu yentsingiselo.

Yonke into! Wena ke hlola disk kunye nabo izitshixo ukuba ziyafuneka ukuba ukwenza uhlobo uvavanyo ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa yenu.

Ukuba ingxaki inkulu ...

Konke oku kuhle, kodwa ukuba usebenzise indlela CHKDSK ukuba Windows ngokwayo uyala ukuqalisa? Awu, kulo mzekelo, ungenza ukwenza ngaphandle idiski yokuqala original efakiweyo OS kuyo.

Faka kwindawo drive, rebootboot kwi BIOS, wena ilibeka uqala kwi-CD. Emva koko, uqalise kwakhona, linda ukuba imbonakalo ileyibhile yokuqala. In Windows XP ukudibanisa kwi console, kufuneka cinezela iqhosha «R», yaye Vista / 7/8 - kufuneka ukhethe olufanelekileyo ukhetho kwi menu yemizobo.

Xa usiya console, uyacelwa ukuba ukhankanye inani lo Windows, apho ufuna ukusebenzisa CHKDSK eluncedo. Indlela ukuba usebenzise indlela efunekayo? Ukuze wenze oku, faka inani apho ozakuvela kuluhlu ngasentla, uze ucofe ku Faka.

Ukuba akhawunti yakho password protected, kuya kufuneka ukuba angene kuyo ngokunjalo. Bonke. Emva koko ungasebenzisa umyalelo CHKDSK. Indlela ukuze isebenze kunye parameters oyifunayo? Yinto elula. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa izitshixo, esiye esele zikhankanywe apha ngentla.

Esinye isaziso ebalulekileyo

Bonke kuya kuba kuhle, kodwa abanikazi besi OS 2003, XP kunye Vista kufuneka aqaphele: e-Microsoft ingxelo ukuba disk ekuhloleni eluncedo iqulethe impazamo ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Kwezinye iimeko, ibonakala, kwaye emva koko ibonisa umyalezo ukuba i "iitags engaxhaswa" okanye "CHKDSK ingamoshakala."

De ngokwentelekiso kutshanje, isicombululo kule ngxaki ayikho, ngoko kwakudla ngokufuneka ukuba ufake ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo. Kungoku helpdesk ucebisa ukuba usebenzise secedit eliluncedo elincinane, le nto emva kokuphela inkxaso XP iyafumaneka kwi website esemthethweni ye-Microsoft.

Ngelishwa, nokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo akusosiqinisekiso nto. Ngokukodwa, kukho ngokufuthi iingxaki kunye ukuqaliswa kweenkonzo, kwaye inkqubo liyalihlola disk iimpazamo ukuze trite ukubhabha ngaphandle ingcaciso. Maxa wambi kuyanceda ukuqala ngaphandle umlawuli (njengoko sele ikhankanywe apha ngasentla). Amaninzi CHKDSK yesiphene kuqhubeka "nceda" ngaphambi kokuba Faka "windose".

Qinisekisa ukuba ufake i gocr!

Asimele silibale ukuba nje kuphela ebomini kodwa icomputer yakho, yonke into ezihambelanayo. Zonke izibonelelo weendawo amaxesha amaninzi kangaka bethetha ngalo abasebenzisi ukuba kunjalo akukho mfuneko ukufaka izicelo ezivela kwimithombo athandabuzekayo, kodwa ezi zilumkiso bambalwa abantu ukunikela ingqalelo.

Ukuba ufake ezinye siqala eluncedo xa uqala idiski check Windows (CHKDSK), oko kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba le nkqubo ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Mhlawumbi waba ufaka ebhaliweyo goso. Kwakhona kukho kungenzeka ukuba nje kuqiniseka kakuhle kakhulu.

Kulo mzekelo, sinako sincoma ukuba ufake inkqubo, kwaye ukususa kubhetele ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (Revo Uninstaller Pro, umzekelo) ukuba uyakwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo yonke imikhondo fakelo aluphumelelanga.

Indlela ukususa itsheki disk le kwisiqalo?

Kwenzeka ke ukuba inkqubo ezinzileyo ngokupheleleyo, leyo kudala ukuqaba nto entsha kuzo zonke siqalo siqala ukuvela window entle kum kule eluncedo. Njengokuba besesitshilo, oonobangela baninzi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba usebenzisa Windows CHKDSK ikunika Imiqondiso lithemba i nzima ibekwe kanye kumqukumbelo ukufa kabuhlungu drive.

Enoba lwalunjani, ukususela kuqaliso le nkqubo isuswe. Isilumkiso! Wena wenze njalo ngokupheleleyo kumngcipheko wakho!

Okokuqala, klikha kwiqhosha "Qala", okhangela "Baleka" uze ufake Regedit umyalelo. Vula i Registry Umhleli ibhokisi yencoko, apho kufuneka ukuba ufumane \ INKQUBO HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE iqhosha \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Umphathi Wentlanganiso. Hambani niye kuwo, elinde umba BootExecute, overwrites ngoko ngokupheleleyo okuqulathwe lulo. Nqakraza kwiqosha "OK", uphume Registry Editor kwakhona. Njengomgaqo, kuya kuvela kuphinda window amazwe kuqaliso.

Nantso into inkqubo CHKDSK. Indlela to run Windows 7 ngaphandle kuyo, nani sele uyazi.