Ukukhupha ngegazi: izizathu ezinokwenzeka

Umntu, njengomthetho, uqala ukwesaba xa ekhwehlela ngegazi. Izimbangela apha zizahluka kakhulu, kuquka nezifo zenkqubo yepmonta. Into ephambili ukulungisa yonke into ngokuqhagamshelana nodokotela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Enyanisweni, i-hemoptysis (ukukhwehlela kwe-saliva okanye i-sputum ngegalelo legazi) yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Khumbula ukuba umbala wegazi unokunceda ukufumanisa isizathu. Ngoko, ukukhwehlela ngegazi lombala obomvu obomvu okanye i-sputum ene-foam kubonisa izifo zokuphefumula, kwaye umbala omnyama ubonisa ukungasebenzi kumathambo esisisu.

Ngoko, ukukhwehlela ngegazi kungangqina kwiintlobo zezifo zemiphunga, malunga nokuphuma kwangaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa igazi kwi-sputum xa ukukhwehlela kungabonakali, kukho kuphela imivumba ethile, kubonakala ukuba oku kubangelwa ukuphuka kwesitya esincinci segazi kwindawo yomphunga. Le meko ayingozi kumpilo. Nangona kunjalo, enye imbangela yale nto ingaba yinkqubo yokuvuvukala emiphakeni (impumoniya, isifo sofuba, ukuvuvukala), nto leyo ebangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili ezibonisa ukuba indlela yokukhwehlela ingozi ngegazi kwimeko yakho yinkqubo yayo kunye nohlalutyo lomqathango jikelele. Ukuba ukhwehlela ngezikhathi ezithile, kwaye uvakalelwa, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka. Ukuba igazi livela rhoqo, ukutyelela ugqirha akuphepheki.

Khumbula ukuba ukuba ugula nge-bronchitis engapheliyo, oku akunakuba yimbangela yobukho begazi kwi-sputum. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwe-bronchitis alunalo uphawu olufanayo. Kodwa ukubonisana nodokotela kuyimfuneko, naziphi na izizathu zolu meko zinokwenzeka.

Ukuba igazi libonakala ematheni, le nto ibangela ukuba kuxhalabise kakhulu, kuba kubonisa ubukho bezifo ezibi (ukuphaphazela kwepneumonia, i-bronchitis ephawulekayo, umhlaza wemiphunga).

Ukuze ulawulo lubone iimeko ezibangele ukubonakala komkhuhlane ngegazi, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba igazi livela kuphi: isisu, isisu okanye imiphunga. Omnye kufuneka akwazi ukwahlula phakathi kokuhlanza kunye negazi ekukhwehleleni:

1. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokukhwehlela, isigulane sinomuzwa othile emqaleni, ngelixa igazi likhuni kwaye linombala obomvu obomvu.
2. Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuhlanza ngegazi, ngoko bekufanele kulandelwe isicathulo sengqondo kunye nokuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo esiswini. Igazi ngokwalo lifana nepeyinti enobumba obubonakalayo.

Kukho izinto eziphambili ezibangela igazi kwi-sputum:

• Ubuninzi beenkqubo ezivuthayo kwimiphunga (i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, isifo sesifo sofuba, i-abscess lung);
• Ukuxhaphaza kwezididi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo;
• Ezinye izifo zenkqubo yepmonta.

Ngokubhekiselele kwonyango lokukhwehlela ngegazi, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu sokuqala. Ukuba kubonakala njengomphumo wokuveliswa komhlaza wemiphunga, unyango oluphambili luyi-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation okanye ukungenelela okutyathwayo. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela kuphumelele, ukukhwehlela kunye negazi kuyaphela.

Xa ingcinezelo yesifo sisifo sesifo sofuba, kukho isidingo sokuba unyango olungapheliyo (usetyenziso lweziyobisi ze- antituberculosis kunye ne-immunomodulators). Ama-immunomodulators ngamachiza aqinisa amandla omzimba kunye nokusebenza komthetho wokuziphatha.

Ekubeni kukho unyango oluninzi lwe-bronchitis lwenzeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics. Xa ugqirha efumanisa ukuba i-abscess yampang , ukunyanzeliswa ngophakanyiso kuyadingeka.

Kwimeko nayiphi na, nayiphi na isizathu esenza igazi liqhutywe, kufuneka kubonane nodokotela ngokucaciswa kwabo kunye nokuqeshwa kwonyango olwaneleyo. Unakekele impilo yakho kwaye ungesabi ukufuna uncedo kwiingcali!