Church of uMsindisi (Tyumen): imbali, inkcazo

Tyumen ithathwa eyinkunzi oyile negesi ka Russia kunye nesixeko lokuqala Russian eSiberia. A uMsindisi Church, ibekwe intliziyo lali (p. Spasskaya, a uLenin entsha, 43), eyona kwawo. Temple - amanqugwala, omnye ezikhumbuzo midala onomtsalane ukubaluleka federal, okuhlanganisa i yobuciko eSiberia (ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII), kunye pseudo-Russian isimbo (ekuqaleni XX).

Church of uMsindisi: Tyumen. indaba

Xa sibhenela enye yemihla zaseSiberia (Kungur), ezivele kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVII kwindawo Kama, apho unokufunda oko uMsindisi Church lwakhiwe iinkuni kwi Tyumen yesicelo tab 1586-m. Ngexesha umlilo 1687 wayitshisa phantsi etempileni. Kodwa emva kokuba kwakhona yakhiwa ngokutsha. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka emakhulu, yena uye atshiswe ngomlilo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwagqitywa ukwakha icawa entsha ilitye.

Qala zokwakha wasikelelwa uBhishophu Tobolsk kunye Siberian Varlaam. Ngowe-1794, ezinemigangatho emibini icawa wayebekwe khona. Ngowe-1797-m kumgangatho ophantsi yanikezelwa wokuwonga elaa icon ye Lady Lwethu Tikhvin. Le tier yesibini yakhiwa iminyaka emininzi kwaye sele ligqibe m 1819 kuphela. isibingelelo yalo phezulu yamiselwa imbeko uMsindisi.

It wakhulela uMsindisi Church (Tyumen). Inkcazelo zeziganeko zembali ziquka into yokuba ookumkani yangoku ayizange khona, ngaphandle elizayo uMlawuli Alexander II. Weza apha ngo-1837 kunye notitshala wakhe - Imbongi V. Zhukovsky.

Ngowe-1892 isikolo kukuliphi lavulwa etempileni. Xa kokwindla 1898 Umphathi Fr Alexander (Fokine) laqalisa kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha esinemigangatho-ezimbini zesikolo. Kwisixhobo, kwaye yahlulwe kabini: ngokuba nesamaqela inkunzi nemazi. Ngowe-1896, xa Spassky lesi sikolo lavulwa ngoncedo lukatitshala A. Komogortseva, apho wayefundisa nokubhala abantu abahluphekayo abahlala izitena umqulu Ostroh esitratweni.

ecaweni

Ngowe-1914, ngokuncama churchwarden umthengisi A. Tekuteva ukwakhiwa kumda osemantla. Lubeke zobukhosi ezimbini. Umgangatho wokuqala yanikezelwa behlonipha St. Zihlaba. Andreya Kritskogo ne St .. Martyress Evdokiya yesibini - emva yokubopha. John St. ne Tobolsky. Zihlaba. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ngowe-1916, unyaka Tekuteva yokufa zabarhwebi, umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa.

Sele emva kwe olungaphambili engundoqo yasentshona wetempile, yaye umda odityanisiweyo ulwandiso ezinemigangatho emibini, enziwe pseudo-Russian uhlobo. Ngoko ke ukufika lali ochaphazelekayo Kopytova, Komarova, Paderin. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zandiswa kakhulu izinto zawo uMsindisi Church. Tyumen, Noko ke, phezu esengozini iimvavanyo ezintsha. Xa ibandla kunye intsimbi inqaba, olwaqhubeka kwaze 1930, nto leyo ke bayidiliza iiBolsheviks.

Iminyaka yokwehla: Church of the uMsindisi, Tyumen

Amafoto thaca kule nqaku ukubonisa zonke ubuhle yecawa namhlanje. Kodwa kwakukho ixesha xa abayikhawulezisanga. Ngoko akukho mfihlelo ixesha inzima ekubeni revolution waqala amabandla. Spassky kwaba okufanayo. Ekuqaleni nenani 20-etempileni yonke impahla sele ukhethiwe, kuquka iikhilogram-4 kunye neekhilogram 6 zesilivere. Kodwa emva ukuphanga nongenanceba hlobo bebandla ngabanquli, abababalayo ukuya abantu 1,500.

Kodwa uMsindisi Church yavalwa ngo-1929. umcimbi Tyumen egxobhekile. Amakholwa ufuna kukhusela etempileni. Bakhalaza kwibhunga lesixeko, kodwa watsho phantsi. Abefundisi, neAlex Ilie Populovu Tobolkin ekunokuthiwa mthetho, njengoko bangena etempileni waziqhekeza admotdela itywina, wayiba icons ezisithoba namakhandlela. Ngowe-1930, isakhiwo ibandla endala yaba ehostele. Zaba phantsi kokhuseleko yaBantu Commissariat. Kungenxa yoko le nto iye yagcinwa kwifomu yayo yoqobo kunye nangoku.

isakhiwo kuluhlu

Kodwa kungekudala waphila uMkhululi Church: Tyumen khumbula esi siganeko kangaka. Ngowe-1945, amakholwa Abankwantyanga, wabuya wabuza ukuba amandla babuyele etempileni. Waphinda wala. Ngowe-1950, bekukho bagcinwa enguvimba isixeko NKVD, MGB kunye MVD. Ngowe-1960, esi sakhiwo zibandakanywa kwirejista amangcwaba izakhiwo zobugcisa omkhulu ekuhlaleni. Yafakwa phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Ngowe-1982, oku kwaku mali zethala leencwadi kunye myuziyam.

Zalisa ukubuyiselwa ibandla lwaqhutywa entwasahlobo ka-2004 phantsi kobunkokheli ngoko-iRhuluneli Sergei Sobyanin. Ngoku kuyimfuneko uhombiso entsha kuloo mzi, nasekungcwaliseni ubabalo lwakhe lwehashe nokuhomba Church of the uMsindisi. Tyumen ngaphandle lungakwazi ukunika nawuphi na ummi.