Column eziphathekayo: uyilo kunye nokufakwa

izakhiwo ukulayisha-othwala eziphathekayo asetyenziswe ekwakheni ezi zakhiwo ukuqina nkqo. ukugqithisa ukuba umthwalo zokwakha emhlabeni yaye into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izakhiwo ezinjalo. uhlobo nganye kukugcina ethile, umlinganiselo bhetyebhetye, ubuhle nobubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlathi isetyenziswa kulwakhiwo izakhiwo ezinemigangatho, ukomeleza abantu abenziwe Amathambeka. Zilungiso zingenziwa esakhiweni original ndikunike, inkangeleko ngakumbi umdla. Kwakhona imiqolo eziphathekayo unokuba imilo setyhula, isikwere okanye uxande.

Iintlobo zezakhiwo eziphathekayo

Kukho imiqolo monolithic kunye precast eziphathekayo. Olwalusele ezitsalwa iindleko zalo kunye nesantya ibandla, ngenxa yokuba iibhloko zakhiwa mveliso, yathunyelwa kwisiza yaye kuphela emva koko bahlangane. izakhiwo Monolithic zizaliswa ngqo kwindawo yokwakha, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi elinde womise mxube. Kwakhona izakhiwo monolithic Ziyacelwa iinqununu ukuba alungiselele sikhokelo esemgangathweni kunye formwork.

Izinto eziluncedo of columns eziphathekayo

imiqolo eziphathekayo abe namandla kakhulu. Uyilo ezinjalo eqinile, ezingatshiyo kunye umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye imozulu. Ngenxa ukuxhaphaka izinto, ixabiso iphantsi kakhulu.

Ezingeloncedo of columns eziphathekayo

Nangona inani elikhulu yeenzuzo, kwizakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente uye nezingalunganga.
Ukuba izibalo umthwalo kulindeleke lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko kwixesha elizayo ukuze sibe neentanda isakhiwo, yaye iza kutshatyalaliswa.

Ukukhetha uhlobo kuluhlu eziphathekayo

izinto ezininzi kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele xa ukhetha uhlobo iikholam eziphathekayo. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• uhlobo lwemozulu;
• ngakumbi umhlaba kwindawo yokwakha;
• inqanaba umthwalo kuqikelelwa kwi isakhiwo;
• imigangatho kunye nobukhulu sakhiwo.

Ukukhetha uyilo Kucetyiswa mayinganxaxheli iingcali eziliqela ukuba thethwano. Ukubalwa imihlathi eziphathekayo kubhetele ukwenza ngokudibene abaqeqeshelwe iinkampani zokwakha, okt. In., Ukwenza ubalo ngokwakho, unako ukuthintela iimpazamo ezinzulu. Ukuba awukwazi cela uncedo wenkampani yokwakha, izibalo kunokwenziwa online. Khumbula ukuba oku kubaluleke kakhulu yaye kubaluleke ibakala yokwakha. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo kunye izibalo ixhomekeka amandla kunye nokuthembeka ngesakhiwo ngokuphathekayo yonke isakhiwo.

Xa kubalwa ikholam eziphathekayo kufanele kuqwalaselwe:

• uhlobo column.
• Inani kunye udidi unyanzeliso.
• Umthwalo kulindeleke (kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba lona isalathisi kwakhona kuthatha ubunzima kwi-akhawunti ye-column).
• Umgangatho kunye udidi eziphathekayo.
• ubukhulu column.

Uyilo kumhlathi eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo eyothi

Ukuba bahlanganise izakheko olwalusele eziphathekayo, kuya kufuneka izixhobo kunye kwawo, ayiyi kuthabatha ixesha elininzi, ngoko ke le nkqubo iya kuqwalaselwa.

Nzima kakhulu ukuba bathululele iikholam eqinileyo eziphathekayo. Ukufakwa ukwenza on-site yokwakha.

Emva kokukhetha isakhiwo uhlobo monolithic nokubalwa anenani elifunekayo ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuqalisa inkqubo yokulungiselela yokuzalisa iikholam. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe loo armature yesinyithi ene-amandla kunye weldability. Kwakhona, oku kufuneka adhesion ezilungileyo eziphathekayo.

Phambi kokuba uqale Wahlanganisa ke formwork, kufuneka usule isithuba macala. Formwork Kuyancomeka ukwenza ibe imilo zezindlu ogama ubukhulu ingqamana kumhlathi ubukhulu elizayo. Ehlabathini lombhobho izele emhlabeni, kwaye obegalelwe zaba sisintsokotho semixube eziphathekayo. Isakhelo kufuneka mayixhonywe kwalomu ka ixesha elide, unyanzeliso zamafu. Izixhobo kufuneka babe elide kwaye iingcingo liye emivalweni elibukhali ukususela isiseko uzilungiselele eqhotyoshelweyo. Xa isakhelo ibandla ngokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba azisongele kugunyaziso oxwebhu ngentsimbi kwalenza. steel Isefu kufuneka nayo inikezwe kunye kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngenxa xa abavala umthwalo omkhulu kulindeleke kubo. Emva kokuqulunqwa ngesakhiwo unokuqala eyothi umxube eziphathekayo, ukuba ngokhetho ke kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe uxanduva ngokupheleleyo. Gcwalisa kufuneka zenziwe maleko ngokulinganayo. Isisombululo kufuneka ngamathuba athile ram ukuyila amaqamza zingaveli. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa formwork kunye kugunyaziso yesakhelo.

Emva ukusebenzisa isakhiwo eziphathekayo kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukudilizwa le formwork. Sichitha kufuneka iqale emva ukuqaqadeka epheleleyo ngekhonkrithi, xa isakhiwo eso bafumana ngokupheleleyo iimpawu eziyimfuneko. Disassembly asinto inkqubo lula, oko ke enqwenelekayo owonithemba zobugcisa abayaziyo indlela ezilandelelana ngayo le formwork ukuba zezikhali isakhiwo. Kubalulekile kwinkqubo sichitha umonakalo kwikholam kwaye ugcine loo nto ngengqibelelo, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qinisekisa ukuba amandla eziphathekayo.

imiqolo Eminye ngokwegrafu eziphathekayo. Ifaka nabo emhlabeni eboniswe ngokucacileyo.

ufakelo Iimpawu izakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente

inkxaso eziphathekayo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka emiphethweni kwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. Qhoboshela isakhiwo kwisiseko kwaye ulandela ayifulele iiankile.

Ukufakelwa Columns - kanye ixesha inkqubo elide, kwaye ukumelana nayo yedwa kunzima, ngoko nceda ucele uncedo abakhi - ziingcali.

Ukuba oyifunayo, i kokuyilwayo nga kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe eludongeni encinane eyenziwe ngezitena. esebenzisekayo ngokuzimeleyo Le eludongeni, yaye oko kuyingozi ngaphantsi. Igalelo elibi ke kukuba akukho ethwele umthwalo kakhulu.

Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga nezigqeba zenkxaso embindini kwesakhiwo, t. Ukuze Aba into ebaluleke kakhulu design.. Ukufakelwa ezinjalo ixhasa twatse ukufakelwa izibonda, ibekwe kwi kungqameko lwesakhiwo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba kwemithambo kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye necandelo yesinyithi.

Ukufakwa columns eziphathekayo

Kuxhomekeka ukusetyenziswa ekujongwe lwemihlathi, ukuba indawo yi ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

• ngemibhobho steel Square (ingasetyenziswa kulwakhiwo single-mibini okanye indlu enomgangatho-mbini, phezu izakhiwo kwikona).
• kwimiqolo ngezitena (kokungafunekiyo ukusebenzisa ukuba umthwalo omkhulu icwangciselwe, t. K. A material ngamandla kangako kwaye abakwazi ukumelana ubuzaza design).
• izakhiwo zomthi leyo zingenziwa ngamaplanga okanye iinkuni (ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo, ngokufanayo iveranda, neepali).

Phantse zonke ezi zakhiwo, kunye njengokuba ukufakelwa iibhulorho, kufuneka usebenzise icrane kukutsalela iingcali ezininzi.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo yokuzalisa ntsika kunye nomxube eziphathekayo ixesha kakhulu elide yaye, ke ngoko, yenze nzima ngezandla zakhe. Oku kufuna ukuba imbopheleleko enkulu kunye nezakhono ukusebenza kwezi zinto. Xa inkqubo concreting kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine iseti yemithetho zidweliswe ngasentla.