Contusion - ntoni na? Ziziphi iingozi kungakhokelela kuyo?

inkqubo yezifo basenokuba kulo naliphi na iziko. Akukho namnye uya kusinda evela iingozi emsebenzini, iingozi ezindleleni, imilo, iintlekele zemvelo kunye neemfazwe.

Monakalo okanye ukwenzakala unakho ngexesha iimpembelelo, nemivumbo, namanxeba, ucinezelo, ukubekwa kwiqondo eliphezulu okanye ephantsi, ombane, njl Contusion - ntoni na? Eli gama lisetyenziswa xa wayebhekisela syndrome ukuba kwenzeka xa sijamelane ngomatshini enkulu okanye umphezulu umzimba yeziko. Abantu abaninzi abanezifo ngexesha lemfazwe, wafumana contusion lweendawo ezahlukeneyo, uninzi bonke - ingqondo.

Contusion - ntoni na? oonobangela

Igama elithi "Iqokobhe-Njengokungeniswa" livela kwigama lesiLatini ukuba bubonakala "ulunywa". Ngayo le mpembelelo ngoomatshini ukuqonda arhente, nokwehla okukhulu womoya, kunye ukungcangcazela. Ukonakala lugubungela umzimba wonke, okanye inxalenye yayo, umzekelo, inokuba mala ubuchopho okanye ukhozo lweliso. Olunjalo umonakalo omkhulu kuvame kakubi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa ngesibetho ukusuka kubude omkhulu, imizimba ucinezelo izihlwele enzima (umzekelo, amatye, amatye, intlabathi), kuqhuma olwenzeka umgama omfutshane kude umntu.

Ukutshintsha ukukhawulezisa centripetal okanye eliphakathi ngexesha lokuwa, umzekelo, ngenxeba amanzi - yonke leyo inokukhokelela contusions. Amaninzi zokulimala abantu bangenwe abo kwiimeko imfazwe, elisebenza phantsi komhlaba okanye ezintabeni, ngokugabadelayo, njl

Pathogenesis contusion

Uphuhliso kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo arhente eyonakalisayo ochaphazelekayo umntu. Nangona kunjalo, lo Pathogenesis ye contusion iyafana: umzimba okanye ucinezelo kweenqanawa umzimba kunye nemingxuma ulwelo ngesibetho elibukhali izicwili zomzimba, nokubotshwa. Konke oku kukhokelela kwinwebu receptors-luvo ukuba aqalile abathumela imiqondiso kwinkqubo luvo. Barotrauma lwenzeka xa kukho utshintsho elibukhali kwi-bume xi voice. Oku kukhokelela ukuya kwizigulo ezifana legazi kwaye zingonakalisa zendlebe ngenxa walimala komsipha. utshintsho trauma unobangela Sound kweli isebe Corti, leyo zibonakaliswa yoma yayo angakwazi. Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu contusion esisiseko ukuze babonakale ukuphazamiseka zendawo evela kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo omzimba, yaye ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba isicelo yomenzeli umonakalo okanye okubulala.

Contusion - ntoni na? iimpawu

Zokubonisa yokulimala kunokuba obungafaniyo kakhulu, kuba kuxhomekeka amandla, umlinganiswa, kwaye ndawo abachaphazelekayo, kwakunye ivela emzimbeni womntu. Uphawu lokuqala aphambili kukulahlekelwa sezingqondweni. Le meko ungatsala kwimizuzwana nje embalwa (mala wobulali), kodwa ukoyiswa enzima, oko wazolula iiyure kunye iintsuku. Umzimba omkhulu into ephathelele kwinkqubo lwezidumbu, ubuchopho, kule nkalo, imiqondiso yokulimala anxulunyaniswa iimpawu luvo nokuphazamiseka engqondweni.

Okukwiqondo kakhulu lwe contusion umntu ilahlekelwe ukuva, ukubona, ubukrelekrele, inkumbulo, ukufumana ukukhubazeka. Iimpawu zixhomekeka nokuhluthwa innervation sitho apho kwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze eve loo motility ye phecana wokudla, kukho iimpawu waphula kummandla enzala (ngumchamo wokuchama, kukho ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi kwezintso), inkqubo sentliziyo.

Imiphumo yokulimala

Eyona ndlela kakhulu emphefumlweni nje contusion. Imiphumo yale meko kuchaphazela yonke eziphilayo. Oku kwenzeka ukufa kweeseli zemithambo ebuchotsheni, ndibangela CNS inxalenye ethile liyayeka ukusebenza. Kuxhomekeke yinxalenye ugxininiso zophendlo lwezifo na umsebenzi inkqubo ethile yaphulwe. Umphumo inokuba zophazamiseko kancinane lwe imizimba, nembubhiso enkulu ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, mala kunokukhokelela ekufeni nangoko. Oku kungenxa yokuba ebuchotsheni elinganeno iziko yokuphefumla, kwaye isigulane akazange aphinde ezingqondweni emva kokwenzakala.

therapy

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba nenxeba enzima kakhulu, ungenza banokunyanga contusion. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi ukunceda umntu kwimo zingqondweni (oku kudla ngokukhokelela contusion).

Unyango kufuneka uqale ngokujonga ngokuma conductance nomonde immobilization echanekileyo. Ityesi compressions uyenze esalelweyo ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko kusenokuba kubi ukwenzakala nezibilini.

Contusion - ntoni na? Ekubeni le meko esidityaniswe ilahleko osezingqondweni, abasebenzi bezempilo kufuneka esweni ukusebenza amalungu abalulekileyo. Xa ingozi ngaphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqala unyango kuxhomekeke iimpawu (zizigulo zemithambo, ukuphatheka).