Iintlobo iphika, uxilongo kunye nokuthintela izifo

Yomoya - sisifo yenzeka xa ukudumba bronchi, kwaye sikhatshwe khohlo. Yomoya ekunokwenzeka sisifo yokuqala, yaye kwingxaki kwezifo ezosulelayo: umkhuhlane, angina kunye nezinye. Le yokugula kubonakala kwiintlobo oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ezahlukeneyo yomoya.

Iimpawu Common yomoya

Yomoya ingahluka ngayo iifayile kunye nokwanda kwe nangokurhala, emzimbeni, ixesha sifo. Ezinye izinto zangaphandle kuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iphika, kunye neempawu zazo azifani. Kodwa kukho iimpawu ezifanayo ziqhelekilyo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Le ubuthathaka, ekhohlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, isikhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu. Iqondo lobushushu akusoloko linyuke. Kwezinye iimeko nephika kunokwenzeka ngaphandle nomkhuhlane.

Yomoya i ifomu yayiyazi

Iintlobo bronchitis Acute zisoloko zihamba kunye iimpawu ngokukhawuleza, le fomu kwenzeka ngokwandayo lobushushu. Unobangela yomoya etsolo kukho izifo ezihlasela zosulele yintsholongwane okanye egazini. Phantsi kwempembelelo eyaphukileyo isifo zabo inyumoniya, yaye ngenxa yoko, conductivity yabo yaphulwe. Ivule uphuhliso bronchitis kakhulu ezosulelayo ungakwazi emzimbeni, ukuhlala elide kwindawo ukufuma ophezulu, usulelo: influenza, izifo oyingozi okanye ARVI isifo nasopharynx. Esi sifo abe zizinto allergenic, strong umoya uthuli, inhalation of umphunga imichiza.

iintlobo iphika, leyo kwenzeka ngohlobo etsolo, kodwa idlule ngokukhawuleza unyango olufanelekileyo - esosulelayo kunye ityhefu. Inattention ukuba umkhuhlane zizifo wagqiba nephika ezibotshwayo, catarrhal iba ifomu kakhulu. Le meko luphawulwa umkhuhlane omkhulu, kakhulu ukhohlokhohlo shrill efane umoya, ukubila. Phantse njalo liguqulelwe uhlobo catarrhal sisifo bronchitis kwifomu esinganyangekiyo.

bronchitis: Iindidi

Le nkcazo unika sifo xa iimpawu kwenzeka iinyanga ngaphezulu ezintathu iminyaka eliqela. Exacerbations kwenzeka ngamaxesha utshintsho lwemozulu, ikakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla, wadibana izifo kunye neentsholongwane. Eyona unobangela iintlobo ezingapheliyo zophuhliso - into ephosakeleyo okanye bazive unyango yomoya ahlekise.

yokuhlala isigxina kwindawo kunye nothuli emoyeni rhoqo, ukungcoliswa imichiza yingozi - ngomnye unobangela isifo esiqhubeka, kwakunye kokuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu lo sisi sezulu ezibandayo. Ezi zinto kungakhokelela aphazamiseke asisigxina kwiinwebu bronchi, nto leyo ebangela ubuhlungu. iintlobo ezondeleyo yomoya unokubangwa yi yofuzo. Yomoya okubangelwa ezi zinto kuthiwa obstructive.

Lweefomu chronic ziquka nephika otshayayo xa - isifo "abanamava" abatshayayo ukhohlokhohlo wabonakalisa kusasa ixesha elide.

Ukuba washiya bronchitis alunyangwanga ezingapheliyo, oko ungaya enembonakalo etshabalalisayo okanye zikhubazekile. Kweli nqanaba, nangokurhala ezinganyangekiyo ekhokelela Ukufikisa epithelial kunye deformation yayo. Luphawulwa elibala ukhohlokhohlo kunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.

Iintlobo bronchitis abantwana

Iimpawu kunye noonobangela bronchitis abantwana sahlukile singabalulekanga jikelele. Abantwana badla abadala baboniswa kule fomu yomoya njengoko lwechlamydial. Tsalela ke ezingafunekiyo sodidi chlamydia iintsholongwane. Ukuze ubone ukuba ungakwazi kuphela zelebhu test kwegazi. Ebonakala olu hlobo bronchitis owomileyo, zwi khohlo, umqala obuhlungu, ukutsarhwa. Kwiimeko ezimasikizi, ingaqala zibe pneumonia esosulelayo.

Ngexesha Izifo ezosulelayo kuba sincinane, ngaphezu kwabo abadala, sayo abantwana inyumoniya ngokukhawuleza sibe ugcwale yencindi yomlomo, kwaye iqokobhe uqalisa ukuba iphunyezwe. Ngaloo ndlela kwenzeka kwiintsana bronchitis yiSpasticity, emphysema yemiphunga oyingozi-labayo unyango isenokubangela sombefu.

Xa uphawu yokuqala yomoya - ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, ukuphelelwa umoya, mntwana cyanosis - nangoko kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ukususa spasm nokutshabalalisa zizifo emiselweyo bronchodilators, antihistamines kunye nadlamkisayo.

"Inhliziyo" yomoya

Ziziphi iindidi iphika, hayi lu dityanisiwe izifo kunye umkhuhlane? Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi usiva igama elithi "intliziyo ukhohlokhohlo". Le nto ifana uhlobo amileyo yomoya, nto leyo ebangelwe ukusilela intliziyo. ukusebenza Poor intliziyo kunye nenkqubo kwegazi kukhokelela kokoma fluid hayi kuphela bronchi, kodwa kwi alveoli kunye inyama eliphakathi. Izigulane nale fomu yomoya kunokuba langoku zonke iimpawu eziziimpawu sifo, kodwa kaninzi bronchitis congestive kwenzeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo: impefumlo ukutswina owomileyo, ukukhohlela yimiyalezo, sikhatshwe ihlwili enkulu phlegm. Ekweneni inwebu kwemiphunga yenza ukuphefumla nzima.

Ekubeni le yomoya inxulunyaniswa nesifo sentliziyo, kungcono ukuba ukunyanga esibhedlele phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha, ngexesha ukumisa ndamelwa yintliziyo kunokwenzeka.

kwemigudu professional

Professional okanye uthuli - ezi ntlobo ze bronchitis abadala anxulunyaniswa neemeko zokusebenza ethile. Baya luxhomekeke basemgodini, metallurgists. Uthuli, ugalelwe amasuntswana kwamachiza ezifakwe emiphungeni kunye bronchi of beenwele, ekhemisi. Esi sifo esingapheliyo, bamelwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Uphefumla ngaloo ndlela kube nzima, ekhatshwa ukhohlokhohlo elide owomileyo, iqondo lobushushu inokuba eqhelekileyo. Unyango lwezifo inkqubo loo elide ngaphandle ukuhlangabezana zizinto ezingundoqo iba yingxaki kakhulu.

Yomoya, okubangelwa zizinto zangaphandle, unako ukuba kunye nenombolo kwizigulo ezinxulumene: ukurhawuzelela ulusu, iintlungu entliziyweni, esifubeni yobunzima. Neentlungu obungqingqwa nkqu ngasemva asezantsi nesisu. Olu hlobo esi sifo kuthiwa terry yomoya.

isifo yomoya

Ukuze ukwazi ziziphi iintlobo iphika, kufuneka ukuqonda, kutheni kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, amisele laphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. ngeyeza Universal kuba ukhohlokhohlo ayikho. Yabela ngokwakho into eyanceda ummelwane, akakwazi noko kunjalo, kuba iintsholongwane zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ubone uhlobo nephika kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho uze wenze isifo. Into yokuqala ugqirha uya kuyenza, uya kuba kuxilonga: Ingcali baya kuphulaphula ezi izikhalazo yomguli yaye iya kuvavanya uze umamele esifubeni nge yeSkrini. Auscultation ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga uhlobo ukutswina kunye nokuphefumla.

test kwegazi jikelele kunceda ukuchonga arhente causative, uze uchonge rengenografiya bafumane ipateni ukudumba bronchi.

Kuvavanyo isixhobo ezikhethekileyo - bronchoscope - omiselwe iintlobo ezinganyangekiyo, ukuba ukujonga uhlobo sifo.

unyango yomoya

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ziquka bronchitis kunye nobuciko. Ngoko ke, xa zwi khohlo, ubuthathaka, kufuneka ubone ugqirha moshilongo kunye nemiqathango. Imithetho esisiseko unyango:

• bronchitis Acute nangecesina, ebuhlungu zifuna alale. Umzimba ufuna ukuphumla.
• Phlegm kunye yencindi negalelo ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo: incindi, iti esintu, iziselo iziqhamo, amanzi non-nezihlwahlwazayo.
• Isigulana kufuneka banike ukufikelela rhoqo ukuba umoya - ngokufuthi lidlale.
• Le menu kufuneka luqulathe igama lweemveliso kukhanya ekutyeni ngokusekelwe - iziqhamo nemifuno izitya yemifuno.
• Ngeli xesha, kufuneka isincomo yi-immunostimulants ngugqirha, iivithamini.
• Ukukhawulezisa isikhohlela nemixube ezikhethiweyo ngokusebenzisa kushishino amayeza, iindlela zemveli kunye neendlela: lwemostade, trituration, inhalation.
• arhente Antiviral elwa kuphela emva kokuba isigqibo imbangela yomoya. Self-nolawulo lwezi machiza zingangunobangela kuphela sifo.
• Antipyretics, esuke njengoko ubushushu ngasentla ^malunga 38. lobushushu Lower ukudubula phantsi ayikhuthazwa - oko ukunciphisa nezifo. Ngaba ekunciphiseni imeko kunye cutha acetic okanye osula.

Prevention of yomoya

Nqanda izifo - kungcono kunokunyanga. amanyathelo othintelo Basic - zidlal, kodwa akukho ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo: indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukutya okunezondlo, umsebenzi, umthambo, lukhuni komzimba. Loo mkhwa, ezifana nokutshaya kufuneka kulityalwa ngonaphakade. Ukuba kwindawo ekungatshaywayo-ezaliswe kufuneka incitshiswe ukuba ubuncinane. Ingakumbi imfuno yokukhusela inkqubo yabo nokuphefumla ukuba abantu babe yofuzo, yaye abo umsebenzi lowo neyobungcali ezinxulumene neemeko zokusebenza ezimbi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, othintelo kuhlolwa-ups kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo. Uthintelo yomoya luluncedo ukuqhuba kwiindawo kunye nomoya esempilweni. Good nabo benze kule inhalation noku usebenzisa imifuno, pine luthathe.