Ingxaki ndikhuliswe kunye nemfundo kweli comedy "I-Minor" D. I. Fonvizina

Ingxaki ndikhuliswe kunye nemfundo zenkulungwane elinesibhozo, ibekwa kumsebenzi engundoqo suki Fonvizina, kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso yokuziphatha ukungqubana abalinganiswa kunye neempawu zazo. "I-Minor" - comedy qwa malunga lzheintelligentah abenza izifundo evela kootitshala ilungileyo impahla karhulumente, kwaye wenze ngokupheleleyo into ukufunda. Ngoko umlinganiswa ophambili, Mitrofan.

Isishwankathelo. "I-Minor" njengoko comedy imfundo engcono

Prost usapho uza ukutshata unyana wakhe kuphela Mitrofan kwi Nozipho clever nobumnandi. Umtshakazi lo iintlobo kunye Skotinin ofuna ukuthatha emva ekubhiyozeleni imfuyo lali - iihagu, lowo wayeyoliswa kakhulu. Kodwa Nozipho akazange va mhlawumbi omnye amasoka, kwaye elesithathu elindele - umfana emibi kwaye kakuhle izifundiswa Milo. Kungekudala ngaphambi komtshato, Starodum malume le ntombazana bavakalisa ukuba iingxelo ze ilifa elikhulu. Prost, ukuva oku, ufuna ekukhawuleziseni isuti, naphambi esasifundiswa unyana wakhe ukufunda nokubhala. isiganeko iqala ngaloo mzuzu. Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki ndikhuliswe kunye nemfundo kweli comedy "I-Minor"?

Mitrofan - ulutsha obudala ababengamkhonzi kwi kwinkonzo karhulumente kwaye ayahlukanga ingqondo elibukhali. Kwi ngezifundo uluhlaza kootitshala nokugculelwa kubo, akazange ukuhlonipha unina wathi: "! Andifuni ukufunda, ufuna ukutshata". Ngethamsanqa, kwilali ixesha Staro kubonakala ukuba Milo, baya kuthabatha kude Nozipho Prost. Unina lentsapho aliyeki ukuba inyanzelise impumelelo yakhe ecingelwayo nozuko unyana wakhe. Staro aqiniseke ukuba Mitrofan kufuneka kuqala zonke ukunika imfundo esemgangathweni kunye abakhuliswe: ignoramus uthi engafundanga kwaye akakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo elula. Umtshato Sophia naye yaye akazange athabathe ndawo kuba intombazana uyavuma Milo. Prost wahlala kwilali yakhe, yaye Staro eshiya ngomtshakazi ezintsha kunye nomkhwenyana.

ingxaki yemfundo kuluntu lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18 njengento Prost umzekelo usapho

The Age of Ukukhanya eRashiya kunye nehlabathi jikelele isikhumbuzo uphuhliso yenzululwazi kunye ngcinga bulumko. zokuzilungisa livulekile, izikolo, ekubeni kukho imfundo esihle nendlela, ingakumbi phakathi yezikhulu. Imfundo ayipheli ngolwazi iilwimi zasemzini, kunye nokukwazi ukuziphatha kuluntu: umntu kufuneka akwazi ukufunda, ukubhala nokubala. Ingxaki ndikhuliswe kunye nemfundo kweli comedy "I-Minor" Wababekela omnye ndlela: abantu abadala, ezifana uNks Prost, bakholelwa ukuba uqeqesho ayikho imfuneko. Mitrofan ebomini ayikho izibalo luncedo: "Le mali apho - kwaye okubona horoshohonko ngaphandle Pafnutyitch". Kodwa Prost ucandisa unyana wakhe ukufunda, ukuze wakhangela ngokulufaneleyo iliso yoluntu.

Imifanekiso abalinganiswa ezintle nezimbi

"I-Minor" - comedy classic apho umanyano bonke ithotyelwe, kuquka ubukho amagama ukuthetha. Umfundi lula ndiyaqonda ukuba Prost, Skotinin kunye Vralman zezi abalinganiswa ezingalunganga: eyokuqala kulula njenge idenariyo, kwaye eyesibini iphawulwa predilection kuse ezinkomeni, lo zavralsya wesithathu kangangokuba walibala ngayo imvelaphi yakhe; umzekelo omnye umlinganiswa ezimbi Mitrofanushka, umbhali kuphakamisa kokoqobo ingxaki ndikhuliswe kunye nemfundo.

Xa comedy "I-Minor" Staro, PRAVDIN kunye Milo na bearer of ezintle. Bafuna ukuba ahlangule Nozipho ukusuka kwidolophana Prost, kwaye bafumane oko. Aba bantu banikwa imfundo engcono, kwaye bethetha i "ignoramuses ngaphandle umphefumlo," ezifana Mitrofan. Ezi okukhona amnandi, ngoko abafundi zilandise kude kube ngoku.

umfanekiso Mitrofan

Comedy "I-Minor" uba umdla ngenxa uhlobo angaqhelekanga ophambili. UNks Prost Ukhonza umphefumlo kwi unyana okwakukuphela kwakhe. Luyagwagwisa imfundo akhe alungileyo, nangona engazange afunde ukufunda, kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi. Fonvizin wabhala comedy ilungileyo yakudala ebonisa impixano of Education, apho umfundi irhubhululo nzulu ngokufunda umxholo ngokupheleleyo.

Oaf Mitrofanushka ezotywe nye ukususela kumaphepha zokuqala comedy. nyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala akukabikho kwinkonzo karhulumente kabuhlungu afunde. It is a umfanekiso adibeneyo "usapho mama xa" phila ubomi obusekelwe ekumfimfitheni, ukuphila phantsi ukunyamekela abazali hayi ebaphendula kwi kakuhle kunye nothando. Entsatsheni, apho ekhula Mitrofan, intswela kunye nokunqongophala ebusa nenkcubeko.

Images yootitshala kunye neempawu zazo

UNks Prost waqesha ootitshala abathathu ukuya kunyana wakhe: Tsyfirkin, Kuteikin kunye Vralmana. Eyokuqala uhlonipheke kakhulu nangokunyaniseka. Pafnutyitch Tsyfirkin sengqondo onoxanduva umba kwemfundo kwaye iyasokola ukufundisa izibalo Nedorosl, kodwa ufumana ukuxhatshazwa kunye Prostakova Vralmana. Ekupheleni comedy akavumi intlawulo ngomsebenzi wakhe, kuba, njengokuba yena uyavuma, wayengakwazi ukuba bafundise inzululwazi yabo Mitrofan.

Abaphumileyo sobufundisi Kuteikin inama ukuba iphuma izazinzulu, kunjalo, yaye akanako ukufumana indlela ekunene ukuya Youngs. Iminyaka emine efundisa igrama Mitrofan "umgca omtsha akayi ukuqonda." Kumagqibela Kuteikin kufuna intlawulo hayi kuphela iiyure zokufundisa, kodwa izihlangu ukulalana.

Vralmanu waphumelela indawo kwi Prost iintetho okucengacengayo. Umfundisi lobuxoki uthi Mitrofan ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi kukuthiwani na kuluntu, kunye izibalo kunye negrama akayi kuhamba kwityala lakhe. Kungekudala Starodum ubhenca Vralmana ke uyakuqonda kwakhe nomqhubi yakhe umhlala, owaqalisa craft entsha. Ingxaki ndikhuliswe kunye nemfundo kweli comedy "I-Minor" kugqitywa kwi lokugqibela: Mitrofan ugqiba ukunika umkhosi njengomntu oselula abangevayo ukuba zenzululwazi kunye yokuziphatha sabaqalayo.

Intsingiselo ngale yokugqibela

Xa inkqubo ezihlekisayo, isihloko utyhila undoqo Mitrofan, abalinganiswa yakhe embi. Ignoramus gu kuphela indlebe sisithulu nemiba yezemfundo, kodwa ubonisa indelelo aphantsi kwisizukulwana abadala. Yena bothuka unina ukuba umphefumlo chayala kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni akho kuye. Ezifana uNkosazana Prost, bathi Perelyub abantwana babo. "Ewe, fuck off, sithandwa sam" - yena uthi Mitrofanushka, emva koko uyaphela kukuzilangazelela umfazi amahlwempu Starodum uqukumbela ngelithi: "Nazi zlonraviya iziqhamo eziyifaneleyo." Umbhali lokugqibela unentsingiselo enzulu: abantu ekuqaleni sisithulu iinzululwazi, kunqabile ukuba bafumane umnqweno ukufunda ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngoko ahlale ignoramuses. kubangela ukungazi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezimbi zabantu: ukunyoluka, unya, inkohlakalo.

Ekupheleni ezintle yokudlala eendaba - Sofia, Milo, kunye PRAVDIN Starodum - ukushiya kwilali Prost. "Ignoramus ngaphandle umphefumlo" kukuba ukukhetha indlela yophuhliso, kufuneka utshintshe ihlabathi, okanye enoba ziya kuhlala soulless efanayo.