Culture of Early Renaissance e-Italy kule amagama kunye nendalo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba intliziyo yawo onke Italy kwexesha Renaissance. Le iinkosi olukhulu ilizwi, ibhrashi nangeengcinga bulumko zibonakele nganye maxesha le Renaissance. Culture of Early Renaissance e-Italy ibonisa ukuvela nezithethe eziya kuphuhlisa kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo, eli xesha Waba isiqalo, isiqalo a esiqaphelekayo yobugcisa eYurophu.

Ngokufutshane malunga main

Ubugcisa zokuqala Renaissance eItali, yelo xesha ukusuka malunga 1420 ukuya 1500, elandulela eli Renaissance High kunye nesiphelo Protorenessans. Njengayo nayiphi na inguqu, kuba le minyaka imashumi asibhozo iphawulwa ngomxube ngezimbo neengcinga ezazingaphambi kwalo, yaye entsha, leyo, ke, ukuba abolekwe elidlulileyo, ukusuka ezakudala. Ngokuthe ngcembe kukuphelisa yiko kwengqiqo zamaxesha, ndiphethulela ingqalelo babo ubugcisa yamandulo.

Noko ke, nangona ukuba becala, babefuna ukubuyela iminqweno nenkolelo art olityelweyo jikelele, kunye nezabucala kusekho nezithethe zamandulo zimanyene kunye ezintsha, kodwa isidanga encinane kakhulu.

Architecture Italy ngexesha le Renaissance Early

The main Igama kwi sesakhiwo eli xesha - oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, uFilippo Brunelleschi. Waba esihle Renaissance lwezakhiwo, ngokulungelelanisiweyo yoncedo iimbono zakhe, wakwazi ukuba le projekthi ibe yinto umdla, kunye, endleleni, usenayo wemisebenzi yakhe alondolozwe ngenyameko ngexesha kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Enye impumelelo yakhe iphambili yokudala ithathwa ukwakha, ibekwe entliziyweni Florence, eyona abadumileyo nto leyo amajukujuku - Florence Cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore kunye Pitti Palace, nto leyo yaba kwindawo yokuqala lwezakhiwo Italian okuqala le Renaissance.

Ezinye impumelelo ebalulekileyo Italian Renaissance nayo iquka le Doge Ibhotwe, nto leyo ibekwe kufuphi engundoqo square Venice kaThixo, amabhotwe eRoma unika Bernardo di Lorenzo kunye nabanye. Ngeli xesha, sesakhiwo Italy kuyaphela ngokulungelelanisiweyo combine iimpawu umculo zamaxesha aphakathi kunye weklasiki, benenjongo ratio logic. Umzekelo omhle wale ngxelo na kubizwa Basilica of San Lorenzo, kwakhona ngesandla uFilippo Brunelleschi. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, Early Renaissance ushiye i imizekelo umxhelo ngokulinganayo.

Artists le Renaissance Early

inkcubeko Artistic kwexesha luphawulwa ngumnqweno kwabayili, ukubhekisela imifanekiso odidi, udala nabo ngezahlulo naturalism, abakhulule umlinganiswa esengqiqweni ngakumbi. Omnye abameli zokuqala kwaye okhanyayo eli thuba kucingwa ukuba Masaccio, wenza kwacaca wasebenzisa kwimbono ngokupheleleyo, bezise umsebenzi wabo kufutshane kwindalo, wafuna ukudlulisela iimvakalelo neengcinga abalinganiswa. Kamva UMichelangelo Masaccio athathe utitshala wakhe.

Ezinye abameli ebalulekileyo eli xesha yaba re Botticelli, kunye uLeonardo da Vinci, uMichelangelo kunye abaselula kakhulu. Imisebenzi edume "Ukuzalwa Venus" Botticelli yaye "Spring" ivela utshintsho agudileyo, kodwa okukhawulezayo akuyiwa ukuya bayancokola kunye nokusebenziseka. Eminye imisebenzi amagcisa Renaissance ezifana Raphael kunye Donatello, nazo kungabalelwa kule xesha, nangona baqhubeka ukudala sele kwi High Renaissance.

imikrolo

Culture of Early Renaissance e Italy inxulumene ngqo kunye imikrolo, kweli xesha, kuya kwenziwa kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye ngezakhiwo kunye ukupeyinta, waqala ukuba adlale indima ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo. A novulindlela izakhiwo eli xesha noLorenzo Ghiberti, owathi, nangona ulwazi lwakhe ngayo imbali yezobugcisa kunye ngetalente yokudweba, wazinikela isiqabu.
Yena aspired ubunye kuzo zonke izinto zonke imisebenzi yakhe yaye wakwazi ukuba baphumelele emendweni wabo. Eyona mpumelelo of imikrolo zentsimbi Ghiberti kuzo, kwiingcango ezo sale lokubhaptiza. nokwenziwa ezilishumi asiyonyani ngaphantsi kunye ebanzi ngaphezu ipateni zokubala ngokuhlangeneyo yabizwa ngokuba "Gates iparadesi".

Yeso Ghiberti, Donatello, wavuma wenguquko ka Renaissance imikrolo. Wakwazi zidibene yakhe kumsebenzi sale idemokhrasi kunye nezithethe omtsha emva kumaxesha amandulo, waba umzekelo ongumzekelo omhle amagcisa ekuvuselelweni ezininzi, hayi kuphela abakroli.

Culture of Early Renaissance e Italy lee ngaphandle Jacopo della Quercia, owandulela lo abakroli emibini edlulileyo. Nangona yokuba yaba ngexesha Quattrocento, umsebenzi wakhe eyahlukileyo nto ibalasele ngamandla kukuba ukusuka classical Ghiberti kunye Donatello, kodwa isiphumo yayo kwixesha yokuqala Renaissance ngeke phantsi. Ingakumbi Kubalulekile ukuphawula umsebenzi wakhe phezu portal of San Petronio ecaweni ngokuba "Creation ka Adam", nto leyo yaba lunempembelelo kumsebenzi kaMichelangelo.

iziphumo

Culture of Renaissance Ekuqaleni Italy ke, futhi kuyaphela enye efanayo - ukuboniswa classic ngokusebenzisa bemilo endalo, kodwa abasunguli zihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, eshiya amagama abo kwinkcubeko Renaissance. Amagama abaninzi kakhulu, yobuciko luli kunye zokwazisela olupheleleyo inkcubeko wengcibi kodwa bulumko kuphela - konke oku kuye babazisa kuthi ixesha esaxela nezinye iimbonakalo Renaissance, elathi laseka iinjongo ziye zaqhubeka.