Xa uvale analog TV eRashiya? Analogu utshintsho-off eRashiya

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali yosasazo umabonakude kwifomati analog ziza kupheliswa kungekudala. Umbuzo xa wavala analog TV eRashiya, noko kuthethwa koko, wothuswa abantu abaninzi. Siza kuzama ukuphendula ngayo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni analog umabonwakude, nendlela iyahluka ukusuka digital?

Analog yinkqubo esetyenziswa ukudlulisa isandi kunye imifanekiso uphawu analog. Kokuba idluliselwe phezu ova okanye intambo. Nngokobuchwepheshe, le iseti lonke lwemiqondiso: ukukhanya, umfanekiso kunye nombala ephilileyo. Le mveliso kanye oko sikubonayo komabonakude zabo.

umabonakude wedijithali usebenzisa ukudlulisa digital komsindo nevidiyo nemigangatho. Namhlanje, abasebenzisene uninzi eziphambili imijelo kwiThivi kazwelonke, lo gama uphinda usasazo kwi uphawu analog. sele amazwe amaninzi kumiselwa inkqubo epheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko unxibelelwano yedijithali, bayeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa imigangatho analog. Kwixesha elizayo yenguqu kufuphi "mzobo" kulindeleke eRashiya.

Inkcazo nguMphathiswa

Kutshanje, i ingcinga ixesha eli inguqu wanika uMphathiswa Communications and Ubunzima neMicimbi noNxibelelwano uNikolay Nikiforov. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umabonwakude analog eRashiya yokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kude ngo-2018, ngenxa yokuba ngeli xesha okucwangcisiweyo eyeka ngenkxaso yakhe yemali. Nangona kunjalo, i Nikiforov akukhethi amathuba ukuze yaye, ke ngoko, aya kuhlala kweminye imimandla yelizwe self-mali, yaye ezinye imiphantsi TV endala.

Xa kusenzeka off osasazo analog eRashiya? Ngokutsho ummiselo idrafti karhulumente, kuya kwenzeka ngo Julayi 1 kunyaka ozayo. Ekubeni le projekthi ifumaneke onke, malunga portal olunye Ministry of Communications.

Kakade ke, TV icinyiwe ngokupheleleyo kude akayi kuba, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukutshintsha indlela yayo - ukusuka analog edijithali. Kwaye kukho isizathu esilungileyo kulo.

Kutheni ukuya 'umfanekiso'?

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze esi sigqibo ngendlela kuphuhliswa kudala. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, balwamkele TV phantse zonke operator banikwa inkxaso uphawu lwedijithali.

Ngaphezu koko, ababukeli ngokwabo ukuqonda wihi ukhetho olunjalo. Satellite kunye cable TV inika translation ekumgangatho ophezulu, ukukhetha ngokubanzi lamajelo. Kwaye ke TV smart ukuvula ebanzi kakhulu. Zibonele wena: satellite "tricolor" sele idityaniswe ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-10, yaye cable TV bakhetha ababukeli million 20.

analog TV kwiimeko ezinjalo inkxaso nje aphuhle kwezoqoqosho kwizikhululo TV kowabo. Ngoko ke, nabo baphume ukutshintsha ifomati yokusasaza.

Tshintsha iifomathi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe

Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela ukutshintsha ifomathi amajelo kamabonwakude eziphambili yokusasaza yaqala kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Ukususela ngo-2006, kule migangatho yedijithali abahlali yeNetherlands, kamva ngonyaka kwangena balwa kunye eFinland.

Ukususela ngo-2009, imijelo TV yedijithali eJamani asebenza, Denmark kunye eNorway. Bona zalandelwa yi-UK kunye Poland. Xa uvale analog TV eRashiya, ilizwe lethu bathelele kolu luhlu. Kulindeleke ukuba ngowokuqala ukuba balahle kwenkqubo yosasazo uza kukwazi kwimimandla umda - ezingama-26.

Nini kwaye njani yoguquko yenzeke?

Ngokutsho nemigangatho ngoku, ukuba ukufudukela ngokupheleleyo usasazo lwedijithali, uluntu kufuneka zinikwe ngokodidi isiginali ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-95%.

Eku sunguleni, nguDmitry Medvedev, nkqu ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe njengoMongameli lizwe, yathi ngo-2015, uya kugqiba lenguqu ukuya umabonakude wedijithali. Wagxininisa ukuba oku kuya kuba yinto ephambili kwindlela kwempucuko zobugcisa. Ukongezelela, ukuvalwa kwama-analogu kumabonakude ukukhulula ezitsho eziya impahla entsha lamajelo - multiplex. Noko ke, akuzange kube lula ukuba agqibezele inkqubo yenguqu ukuya kowama-2015, kwaye umbuzo xa kuvaleka analog TV kuhlala engekasonjululwa eRashiya.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, nayo kuba abanye abemi nje andizange ndikwazi ukuthenga iibhokisi ebekwe-phezulu yeTV yedijithali. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni zengingqi ziye kuthathwa kwi-mngeni yaye ukulungele ukunceda ngokuxhasa.

Kwanasemva kokuba losasazo TV analog eRashiya wavala, abemi baya kuba ukufikelela simahla imiphantsi TV ayintloko format yedijithali. Phakathi kwabo, NTV, iNkcubeko, eRashiya-1 no-2, Bibigon kunye nomzila edume intanda kuqala.

Into ekufuneka uyazi umsebenzisi avareji?

Abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nokuba yokwamkela uphawu omtsha TV on TV abadala kunokwenzeka. Eneneni, izixhobo omdala isebenza kuphela kunye nemigangatho analog. Ukutshintshela ku usasazo lwedijithali, kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge i console nge lwemodyuli khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo okhethekileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba une imodeli entsha kamabonakude ezithengiweyo emva-2008, mhlawumbi sele ixhasa imigangatho digital, yaye akukho izixhobo eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka.

Analog umabonwakude yohlukile uphawu lwedijithali kunye nendlela andise. Ngaphambili, watshintshelwa antenna eqhelekileyo, imigangatho ngoku zinika ukugqithisa uphawu nge cable okanye uqhagamshelwano satellite. Okt analogu TV eRashiya uza kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kuza kufuneka nokuba ukubeka ngqo intambo indlu, okanye ufake isidlo satellite. Le ndlela yokugqibela kuba kuphela kwendlela yokunika okanye ukuba uhlala kwidolophana encinane.

Kanti ke, xa kuvaleka analog TV eRashiya?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wabhekisela 2018 njengoko osikelwe uqeqeshelwa ukuba "umzimba". wayesele Bahlele ukuqalisa le nkqubo ngo-2015 kwaye ziza kugqitywa ngo-2016. Kodwa meko nzima ingxokozelo kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, okubangele ukulibaziseka ulwakhiwo izibonelelo eziyimfuneko.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mhla ngqo kunzima ukubiza, kuba kwingingqi nganye, kungenzeka ukuba ibe yeyakhe. Ikhrayitheriya, kwakhona, inani labantu abakwaziyo ukufumana kuphela umqondiso analog. Xa baya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-5% yamanqaku ewonke - oku kuya kuba ngumqondiso ngokucacileyo ukuba le ndawo ilungele ukuba lenguqu ukuya kwimigangatho yedijithali. UNikolai Nikiforov wathi 2018 - eli nani lokugqibela, yaye ngoko ke losasazo analog neza kukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo.