Cystadenoma ye isizalo. Types and Treatment

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho izifo ezininzi ezihlambela ubomi cwaka, walinganisa besini ngobulungisa. Umntu Ingabizwa kuqwalaselwa cystadenoma lwe isizalo. Ntoni na, akwaziwa ukuba bonke. Enyanisweni cystadenoma ye isizalo - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukudumba yokwenene umzimba uhlelo zokuzala besini bubuhle. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ithumba onjalo yayiphawuleka ifomu kunokuba enkulu eyenziwa njengezingxobo kunye ingaphakathi epithelial. Ukuba isifo kuthelekiswa ne cyst zesiqhelo ovarian, kwimeko yokuqala, nethumba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhule ukusuka ebubonisayo ukuya amabi.

Cystadenoma ye isizalo yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: serous kunye mucinous. cystadenoma Serous ye isizalo Ukwakheka nto leyo ibe mono okanye kabini, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, i ixhaphakileyo ekuthiwa-egudileyo-cystoma njengoko ngokuba sisifo efanayo phakathi neengcali. Ngokuphathelele isixa cystadenoma kulo mzekelo, oko akufane ngaphezulu kwe mathathu kweesentimitha ubukhulu. Noko ke, niya uyavuma, oku ngokwaneleyo ukutshabalalisa yamaqanda. Cystadenoma lwe isizalo ibandakanya ubukhulu becala lohlobo serous fluid. Philisi ithumba kwiimeko ezininzi na isakhiwo ashinyeneyo ezinezikhondo.

Olunye uhlobo cystadenoma ovarian na cystoma grubosochkovaya. igama layo uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Into yokuba thumba olunjalo amaninzi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwingxelo, okanye njengoko zibizwa izazinzulu umonakalo. Zonke ezi umonakalo, yena, ziyakwazi hyalinosis okanye ukudumba kakhulu kunene. Ezi papillae abagubungela umaleko epithelial, ukusuka apho ngokwayo igcwele uhlobo efanayo cystoma.

Uhlobo lwesithathu kuthiwa cystadenoma Papillary. Yohluka kwezinye yamathumba ovarian kukuba olu hlobo multi-kwigumbi cystoma Ukwakheka. Amahlathi papillary uyichwetheza imali enkulu. Bona okugcwele iseli cystadenoma ngamnye phantse ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali zithi ukuba onjalo ithumba sohlobo kudla kufana cauliflower zesiqhelo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho kwakhona ezinjalo Iziseko ezikhangeleka ngathi umzimba amade. Kuxhomekeka amalungu yento ephilayo papillary cystadenoma ye isizalo unokuba mninzi enoba kukancinane okanye kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, oku ekwenza ukuyilwa limescale. Ke ubungakanani le cystoma hlobo, ukuba incinane kakhulu uhlobo yokuqala okanye yesibini. Ngaphakathi cystadenoma Uhlobo papillary yi omdaka elulwelo okanye omthubi luthuthu. Ngaphezu koko, ukubunjwa papillary inokufunyanwa kuphela ngaphakathi cystadenoma, kodwa ngaphandle, phezu komhlaba thumba. papilla nganye kwi cystadenoma okroqiweyo neempahla yegazi kunye iiseli ezininzi. Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ukuba epithelium kwezi zakhiwo okanye ekuthiwa-papillae efana kakhulu kunye epithelium tubular.

Ukuba umntu kwafunyanwa cystadenoma ye isizalo, oko kuya kufuna unyango enyanzelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iimpawu zesi sifo zithathwa ukuba babe buhlungu, ifiva njalo njalo. Ukutyhilwa cystadenoma yamaqanda usebenzisa ultrasound. Unyango kufuneka ungenelelo inxeba, kunye nokufunyanwa ngakumbi umzimba esebenzisa iziyobisi ezizodwa. Utyando kwi zamaqanda ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ayikho yingozi. Noko ke, yonke into ixhomekeke nqanaba uphuhliso cystadenoma kunye nobukhulu bayo.