Devid Hokni: A Biography and Information

Devid Hokni - enye wabaseki zobugcisa pop, igcisa, umfoti, ingcibi kunye igcisa graphic. Ukususela ngo-2012, umnini ubulungu British noMyalelo sokuzimisela. Ibizwa ngokuba classic yobugcisa yaseBritani, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe ziphakathi eninzi kakhulu ehlabathini. ukupeyinta yakhe edumileyo "Splash" wathengiswa phantse $ 5.5 million.

Devid Hokni: A Biography

Hockney wazalwa ngoJulayi 9, 1937. Yena uza evela kwidolophu encinane IsiNgesi ka Bradford, nto leyo ibekwe okwilizwe West Yorkshire. intsapho yakhe yokuziphatha engqongqo. abazali enkwenkwe ehlonitshwa kakhulu izithethe zonqulo. Ngaphandle koku, i-ityendyana uDavide yaba umlinganiswa ugonyamelo eneenkani. Esemncinane inkwenkwe wayenomdla ukupeyinta. umdlalo Development wanceda uyise kaDavide - UKen Hokni. Wasebenza ezimali, kodwa nomdla umzobo yokuba ixesha elide eyadlulayo, kwaye ngexesha lakhe spare umntu babandakanyeka ukupeyinta, kunye ngokuhlwa wathabatha tidyondzo ta titoloveta.

ukubunjwa

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Devid Hokni (umfanekiso eboniswe ngasentla) wangena Art Institute. Study wahamba kakuhle, italente umntu oselula yatyhilwa kamva. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha ngokubonakalayo sibonise umlinganiswa enemvukelo kaDavide. Kuba ukukhululwa yeziko kwakufuneka ukubhala iprojekthi ithisisi, kodwa umzobi mfana akazange avume ukwenza oko. ulawulo iziko lemfundo elo liye babemsongela ne non-abuyiselwe idiploma. Ukuhlangabezana isisongelo Hockney usizobela umzobo ebizwa ngokuba "mqondo". Nangona lamalela umfana, ulawulo zeli ziko waya kumkhawulela, udlulise idiploma lokuthweswa.

ofisi

Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe kwi-Institute of Hockney yeyela kwinkonzo karhulumente. Ngeli xesha, lo mfana ungahlaliyo akakukhathalele ubomi kwezopolitiko. Yena uyiveza iipowusta ezimbalwa izixhobo zenyukliya. Ababuyela kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uDavide waya eLondon yaye wangena Royal College of Art.

indlela entsha yokuphila

Ngelo xesha, umfana edibana igcisa odumileyo American R.Kitaem liya imiboniso emininzi, ithi wayeqhelene imisebenzi uPicasso. Le mizobo wegcisa odumileyo wenza zayichukumisa uDavide, izihlandlo ezisibhozo utyelela umboniso imisebenzi yakhe.

Ngowe-1961, Devid Hokni yi exhibitor abaselula ababephila.

Eli thuba landisiwe ukuya ushiye uphawu yayo phezu Hockney sengqondo. Yena utshintsha isimo sakhe kubomi kunye nomsebenzi. Lo mfana ugqiba ukuya eMelika.

Life in America

Ngokusekelwe eNew York, Devid Hokni ukuba ndazane nabantu abaninzi umdla, phakathi kwabo Endi Uorholl. Unxibelelwano ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwihlabathi zobugcisa pop, kwakunye -ngenxa kunye nentshukumo umzi omkhulu, umfutho umfana ukuba abhale uthotho imikrolo ( "The Adventures of ngeharika abaselula"). Le mizobo oyinhloko hero umfana - lephondo, kodwa eyazi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje yamathuba.

Umyalelo wokuqala enkulu

imisebenzi uDavide yaba yimpumelelo, kwaye afumane umyalelo yokuqala enkulu. Kwakufuneka ukudala ubuhle sizifunela umthendeleko opera e Glaynburne eyayibanjwe ngo-1975.

Ubomi Melika wamoyisa Hockney. Kungekudala ugqiba ukuba afudukele eLos Angeles. Kulapha ukuba yadula igcisa abanetalente kwaye nodumo kunye ingqalelo. Imixholo ephambili yomsebenzi wakhe; impefumlelwano ukukhanya namanzi, kwakunye ubuhle babantu kunye nomzimba eyindoda.

Ngowe-1963, uDavide emandiyenze kwiiyunivesithi yaseMelika.

Ngowe-1968 kube kubanjwe umboniso yokuqala mculi. 70 and 80 zenzelwe Hockney kumsebenzi kakhulu. Wayalelwa ukuba ukudala uthotho kushicilelwa ezisingelwe uPicasso, baphinde ekubhaliseni zomsebenzi kumabala emidlalo neziveliso, nokudala ubuhle yinzwakazi.

1977 Devid Hokni ubhalela incwadi yakhe, ezafumana igama "Devid Hokni". Emva kweminyaka eli-16, igcisa sakhulula omnye engobomi bakhe ethi, osihloko sithi "Nantso into endiyibonayo."

Devid Hokni - photographer

Ngelo xesha, lo mfana uqala ukuthatha imifanekiso uze wenze kakuhle kuyo. I simanga wegcisa likuvumela ukuba ukudala, ngomhla khamera umfanekiso omncinane "Polaroid".

Ngowe-1982, iParis sokunikezela lomboniso iifoto Hockney. Ngelo xesha ke wakhupha incwadi (Devid Hokni: iifoto). Konke oku kuzisa kuye ubuqaqawuli ezintle, umfoti abanetalente, ngegcisa elinye phambili ngexesha lakhe.

80s Hockney wachitha wenza ishishini iphambili ebomini bakhe - ukupeyinta. Ngeli xesha baqala ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo iindaba ikhompyutha, oomatshini bokufeksa, bokufotokopa. Le artist mfana sifunisela kwaye uzama ukushicelela umsebenzi wakho kumshicileli aze ayithumele ngefeksi.

indalo

Devid Hokni - an artist osebenza lula iintlobo ngeentlobo kunye nezimbo. Uphethe omninzi umsebenzi ngendlela bemveli, yaye kukho iindlela engaqhelekanga kwaye umfuniselo yeepatheni yokubhala.

On mizobo akhe kwaba nempembelelo yimvelo awayemrhawule ngeenxa zonke, umgca ngqo izakhiwo kunye nendalo ezintsha bokwakha. Unikela ingqalelo kakhulu umbala nokukhanya. A indima enkulu kwi imizobo ka Devida Hokni ukudlala pool nezibuko. Eli chibi ukuba ungumthombo artist oselula obutofotofo kunye ubomi obulungileyo, nto leyo kakhulu wabona eMelika. Ukongeza, ichibi ngokupheleleyo kubonakala ukukhanya wegqitha ilitha, eyenza kube lula ukuba zidlale imibala ezikhanyayo.

Umculi Akukho ukubhalela ukuze, wakhetha emsebenzini ngenxa abahlobo, izalamane kunye nabahlobo abasenyongweni. Oku kubonakala ngemizobo yakhe. Ibonisa kuphela imbonakalo yabantu, uveza ihlabathi zabo ngaphakathi.

Devid Hokni, "yegadi enkulu"

Enye mizobo abadumileyo wegcisa umsebenzi wakhe ngokuba "Splash." Lo mfanekiso zipeyintwe kwiiveki nje ezimbini. Le artist efuna ukudlulisela umdlalo ukukhanya nombala kwamanzi. Hockney waye umzobo iphefumlelwe ubuchule ngu uLeonardo da Vinci. Ithuba ukubonisa abaphulaphuli umzuzwana olungapheliyo kwimizuzwana nje embalwa bamrhola, kwaye isiphumo ugwetyelwe ngokwayo. Womzobo awuqhelekanga ukuba adlulisele kuye kuphela okomzuzwana. Le indalo kuthengiswa 2006 phantse $ 5.5 million.

Ezinye imisebenzi wegcisa

Abaninzi Hackney kunye neminye imisebenzi abadumileyo ngokulinganayo. Umzekelo, "UPetros esikhethwe ...". Womzobo ubonisa umfana ephuma emanzini. On the ngelaphu umzobi baboniswa umhlobo wakhe kunye Ndithelekelele yakhe. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba kanye umfanekiso. Lo mfanekiso lwalupayintiwe ukusuka ifoto, awazenzayo Devid Hokni. imisebenzi yakhe ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Usebenzisa iintlobo banezimbo kunye nezalathiso, ezama ukudlulisela ubunjalo.

Amaninzi ngemisebenzi yakhe, igcisa usebenzisa umxholo yezibuko. Imizobo emininzi, wabhala, esebenzisa imifanekiso esipilini. Maxa wambi iipeyinti ngumfanekiso okanye ku vangama ka kwabanye abantu.

ulwazi oluyimfihlo

Devid Hokni ngulowo kusonjululwa enye iimfihlelo ngegcisa le Renaissance. Eli xesha iphawulwa imigca elibukhali, ukuphuphuma imibala kunye nokukhanya kwi imizobo, eni kakhulu engokoqobo. Yayiyintoni era mfihlelo? ixesha elide kungekho namnye unako nilicombulule.

Ngenye imini, Devid Hokni wagqiba ukujonga umsebenzi ngegcisa elinye ixesha ngokusebenzisa iglasi, yaye kamva ziprintwe WOKUKOPA lwabo Ufundo ngakumbi. Ulwazi Secret Devida Hokni wayeza ukusebenzisa izibuko amagcisa. izinto ezibalulekileyo ukususela baba camera pinhole, kunye nekhamera lucida. Lo mfanekiso kumntu ngelaphu, ngoko icacisa nje.

ubumsulwa bakhe, wakwazi ukungqina ngumzekelo iseti lwemizobo abaculi kwexesha. Enye ubungqina lokuvula kwayo kwakukho intabalala-zasekhohlo eseleyo kwi imizobo lamagcisa (eneneni yonke kubonakala ngamahla ndinyuka esipilini).

Ukusetyenziswa yezibuko wenza kube lula ukuba ukrwele umgca ecace kukuveza abangasekhoyo echanekileyo ilitha ukukhanya, kuba xa uhambisa umfanekiso wegcisa hayi utshintshiwe.

Le ncwadi yaye film malunga nolwazi

Uluvo wegcisa odumileyo exhaswa yi yamachiza American kunye unjingalwazi ngokukhanya - Charles Falco. Uye co-ibhalwe incwadi kwi lokuvula.

Ithiyori kolwazi eliyimfihlo waba umbandela ingxoxo kunye mpikiswano enkulu. Kukho zombini abaxhasi eyodwa neentshaba zakhe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, i "ulwazi oluyimfihlo" ayipheli italente umzobi, kuba ayikho enye indlela yobugcisa - indlela nje ukuba umbhali ukugqithisa umbono yalo ihlabathi kunye nemifanekiso.

Emva kokupapashwa ncwadi, kwagqitywa ekubeni benze ifilimu in IsiNgesi. Umbhali ifilimu kakhulu Devid Hokni. "Isihloko secret" in Russian eza kamva.

bamxolele

Ngowe-1988, Hockney wawongwa Molteno Inkqubela Society zokufota, yaye ngowe-1989 umzobi wawongwa Praemium Imperiale.

Ngowe-1990, igcisa wafuna ukwakha knight, kodwa wala. Andizange kuyamkela unyuse umzobo Queen.

2012 Hockney thaca yinto entsha - wamenywa ukuba abe lilungu Order yaseBritani sokuzimisela. A ibhaso efanayo aye ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu ubugcisa, inzululwazi, uphuhliso imikhosi zelizwe abaxhobileyo kunye nezinye ngokutyhoboza.

Intloko IMbasa kumkani of Great Britain. Inani lamalungu ayo ukuba ayesoloko efaka abantu-24 kuphela, inani labantu abahlala ngalo mzuzu. Isigqibo ulwamkelo ilungu elitsha kukuba le kumkanikazi.

Ubomi womzobi ngalo mzuzu

Emva kwexesha elide lobomi eMelika Devid Hokni wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele ekhaya lakhe Yorkshire, ngokukhetha idolophu iiholide ka Bridlington. Apha Hockney villa usapho, nto leyo ngaphambili banawo unina.

Devid Hokni uyaqhubeka ukuzoba. Imisebenzi ipeyintwe ngeli xesha sisiseko yombhiyozo womzobi kwi-Royal Academy of Arts. Devida Hokni ephefumlelwe izinto. Utshintsho elula onyaka kuye yinto sezilityelwe kuye. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu elide lobomi kwi California shushu va ngonaphakade umoya opholileyo epholileyo kwaye ubone indlela i imozulu indawo, kuba igcisa wothuka.

Ukhangela aze ezithandwa Hockney

UDavide uqhubeka ukuphila ubomi obuxakekileyo. Hockney, njengoko umthandi izinja, njengenkxaso zokuzingela izinja. Ude uthetha imiboniso ekuxhaseni le ndlela kwezemidlalo. Umpeyinti nxamnye sesevisi ukusetyenziswa isihlalo ibhanti kuloo moto.

Hockney - ndiyingedle yecuba, iye iminyaka yamava 56. Yena ukuba abasebenzisa lo mzuzu, hayi ngokunciphisa ngokwabo. Hokni Devid yenye yezo izibane umdiza kowangaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba unpleasantly Ndamangaliswa ukuqaliswa ban kutshaywe pubs. Njengoko i ixhwele esebenzayo, wakhuthaza ukupheliswa isigqibo.

Umculi sengqondo esibi ukuba amanyathelo emkhosini e-Iraq kwaye ivakalisa uluvo lwakhe malunga ase Europe.

Hockney iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngendlela yakhe eqhelekileyo. Imizobo bayaqhubeka ukunandipha impumelelo enkulu yaye ngokufuthi izindlu Imiboniso imisebenzi Devida Hokni.