Zipeyintwe dolls yokwakha: a master yeklasi (ifoto)

Matryoshka - unodoli epeyintwe eyenziwe ngomthi, le kundikhumbuza Russian edumileyo, owayebonakele ekuqaleni eRashiya ngenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Kwaba kwisithuba lophuhliso kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho, kwabakho intshukumo yokuluka "isimbo Russian". Ngexesha elifutshane intsomi Russian zobugcisa twa kulo lonke ihlabathi, yaye matryoshka painting iye yaguquka yaba yinxalenye yalo.

Indaba

isithethe Folk yamahlwempu zokudlala ebizwa "matryoshka" laba sisiqalo ngomzobi Russian Sergey Malyutin, ibingomnye wabalandeli ezininzi ezingcwele isimbo Russian. Zipeyintwe dolls yokwakha, zaba nemikrolo ukusuka isiqwenga esinye beenkuni, liye laba uphawu yelizwe Russian. Umelo imifanekiso kwilali umfazi elula umqhagi ngesandla yaye enxibe isinxibo festive ukuveza ukujula ngokupheleleyo izithethe Russian ngenkcazo.

Umgaqo kokufaka unodoli oluzalela kwezinye ukwahlulwa kwacetyiswa yi yokudlala Japanese "Fukurama lobulumko", okunyusileyo ezweni LaseJapan umfazi lobuchwepheshe Mamontova, usomashishini odumileyo Russian. Ukususela ngelo xesha, yaba Classic Russian yokwakha unodoli kundikhumbuza ngokubaluleka yehlabathi. Cwangcisa dolls eliquka iikopi-37 "incinane kune" wangena kwi Guinness Book of Records.

I matryoshka lokuqala Russian

Milutin igcisa wadibana edume inkosi-Toy ukusuka Sergiev Posad Vasiliem Zvezdochkinym wamyala okusilelayo ezisibhozo ngomthi ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, nto leyo angabekwa enye kwenye. An Turners iinkuni onamava Zvezdochkin ukumelana nalo msebenzi - ngoko kukho iseti yokuqala oonopopi ekwiseli ezisibhozo.

Okusilelayo zaye phantsi aze Sergey Milutin wenza oonopopi imibala. Zisuka nje, igcisa waba neengxaki ezithile inki ubhalo kwaqhenqetha phezu komhlaba, umzobo waba kwakusenyanyeni yaye kwakufuneka baqale kwakhona. Yayibonakala ukwenza ukupeyinta phezu kweenkuni akwenzeki, kodwa igcisa Milutin, owaba umsebenzi wakhe kusetyenziswa kuphela ipeyinti oli-based, wagqiba kunjalo ukuba bagqwese inkqubo yokudweba kwi tempera okusilelayo yamaplanga.

Water-base emulsion iipeyinti tempera sele bavunyelwe ukuba likhethe umfanekiso kuluhlu ethile, kwaye viscosity kwe ukutyabeka ekwafanekisa lo msebenzi. Ink alaqhenqetha, kwaye lomculi umva kwi imizobo of oonopopi. Noko ke, kukho umqobo entsha, kwezinye iindawo umaleko ipeyinti yeyela neentanda obungabonakaliyo yesakhiwo iinkuni. Kweli nqanaba umbala utshintsho ukutyabeka ezozinto, kukho indawo emnyama. Sergey Miljutin waqiniseka ngemfuneko isicelo primer ekufuneka ebulungelelanisile ubuso uzalise iindawo ezingabhalwanga ifayibha iinkuni.

Ekugqibeleni, ngomonde womzobi lwavuzwa, yaye wakwazi ukuseka uluhlu oonodoli, kuqala isikali efama, uze emva koko njengenxalenye inkampani enkulu mveliso.

zaveza onodoli yokwakha

Inkqubo yokudweba dolls emveli ngomthi ezinxulumene ubugcisa obukhethekileyo, nabanako ukwahlulelana lube ziinxalenye eziliqela. Matryoshka, ukupeyinta ngcembe equka amanyathelo amathathu: priming, ukupeyinta, kunye varnishing, kufuna indlela yobugcisa, ngoko ngomsebenzi onzima enjalo ukuphatha ungumzondeleli lobuciko eqhelekileyo. Kungenjalo umphumo uya kufana umfanekiso ethandwayo cheap.

Enye standard inika iinkcukacha ngakumbi inkqubo, xa yokwakha oonodoli ipeyintwe lwenziwa ngendlela isimbo yokuluka ngokwenene, kunye ekuvezeni kwemiqondiso zincinane olubuso unodoli, apho kuxhomekeke ubuso bakhe. Ukuze ubonise isimo Matrona, uncumo okanye kuphela opeyintayo zobungcali lusizi ngayo. Ngaloo ndlela, matryoshka, ukupeyinta kancane nayo inkqubo yokuyila onoxanduva ngokuyimfuneko uba wobugcisa, kunye nomgangatho abulawe izakuxhomekeka ngqo kwinqanaba yoqeqesho inkosi. Okwangoku, ngenxa imfuno ephakamileyo njengezikhumbuzo Russian iinkampani zemveli irhafu zabo kwanokwandisa imveliso imveliso, ngelishwa, oko kuchaphazela umgangatho weemveliso.

uhlobo

Kuqala kwinto zonke, zaveza oonodoli yokwakha ngomthi uyahluka qho indawo. Kukho iindidi eziliqela ethandwayo intsomi sitampu: Tverskaya, uSergiyo, Maydanskaya, Vyatka, Semenovskaya. lobeko nganye zizakubalulwa ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo. Matryoshka, iintlobo imifanekiso leyo zahlukene kunjalo, bangafaneleka ukuba bafumane ingqalelo uhlobo yayo zobugcisa eyahlukileyo. On kwirenki elingako lwemveli ubalisa ibali lakhe - njengezikhumbuzo Russian ziyathandwa ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka ehlabathini. Iintlobo oonopopi kunye neeyantlukwano zazo:

• Semenovskaya matryoshka wapeyinta isimbo abangekaphuhli anemiqathango eyahlukeneyo, ziyafumaneka nabadlali kazwelonke ngaphandle imfundo. Olunye uphawu Semyonov matryoshka unodoli ifaskoti na iintyatyambo isitayile inyanzelekile: wavuka phakathi a isipha esikhulu nohlaza. matryoshka zipeyintwe ukusuka Semyonov wagqiba ukwenza imibala ezintathu kuphela: bhlowu, mthubi kunye obomvu, kunye indibanisela enika unique ubuhle sundress, headscarf kunye ifaskoti.

• dolls yokwakha zipeyintwe indlela "yaseTver" iindlela isimo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinophawu isihloko image ipateni ithathwa ngokuba amanani zembali. Ukongeza, ezi oonodoli yokwakha zenziwe kwi indlela yamandulo - ubuhle Russian kwi isikhafu kunye ilokhwe smart kunye ifaskoti, kwindawana umfanekiso wombala, landscape, ngemisebenzi bokwakha Russian.

• Master mizobo onodoli kwidolophana Maidan Polkhovsky (Nizhny kummandla Novgorod) Gcina indlela yakho. dolls zazo emxinwa ngakumbi, side intloko up. Endaweni sundress kunye ifaskoti ngendlela matryoshka elimbhoxo ngokubanzi kunye ipateni kumxholo izityalo.

• dolls yokwakha zipeyintwe indlela "Vyatka" lithetha amehlo eqaqambileyo aluhlaza kunye ethambileyo, uncumo nentloni. Vyatka matryoshka kubhekwa ethandwa kakhulu ehlabathini lonke. Le nomtsalane njengezikhumbuzo ezithandwayo Russian lidibanisa i iteknoloji lemveliso ekhethekileyo - imveliso iziqwengana okuhombisa zendalo.

• USergiyo matryoshka elula ovusa, naivety ubuso ebesengumfana oyingqombo, neempahla ovame dressy. Uphawu yemveli mehluko Matrona i itshefu Icala. Xa ezandleni matryoshka ngokuyimfuneko phambi nasiphi na isifundo, iinyanda, nengobozi okanye isipha seentyatyambo.

workshop siqu

Ukwenza ithandwa kwaye kwafunwa emva kundikhumbuza Russian uyondelelanise ekhaya. Ngokulungiselela emsebenzini kufuneka itafile encinane. Kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zipeyintwe kwendlu oonopopi Kunokuba inkqubo yoyilo umdla. Ukuqalisa kufuneka isethi Iipeyinti, iibhrashi, sandpaper ecikizekileyo kunye billets iinkuni, apho kuthengiswa ezivenkileni elithile. Ukongeza, iya kufuneka ingubo kunye primer ukuba ilungelelanise phezu onodoli yokwakha. Umthetho ibalulekileyo kulungiselelwa materials uhlengahlengiso ngenyameko kumgca wokujoyina phezulu nasezantsi.

Xa dolls yokwakha vytachivanii phezu iinkosi lathe bengasetyenziswa kufanelekile shiya umthungo bazibandakanye singaguqukanga ngokubekwa, ngoko ke inkqubo kokugqiba iziqwenga kwimasta lowo zipeyintwe oonopopi yokwakha. Le amagcisa kufuneka axhobe nge ifayile kwaye iinxalenye eveleleyo ngesandla. Kufuneka kwenziwe, kungenjalo ngxenye imveliso akayi kuzakutelekisa omnye nomnye. Kuphela xa hlengahlengiso sele igqityiwe, yaye inxalenye onodoli yokwakha lula kufakwa ngokujoyina emgceni, ungaqala ukupeyinta.

Emva kokuba workpiece njengombane kuyimfuneko yokugubungela maleko ezimbini primer. Ukuba umxube zokugcina kwi icala, ukwakhiwa kunokuqulunqwa ngokuzimeleyo ngokuxuba PVA ngcina ngamanzi umlinganiselo malunga 2: 1. Emva kokuba primer owomileyo ngokupheleleyo, qala epeyinta oonodoli matryoshka ngezandla zabo.

Ukuze asebenze bhetele ukuba ukuthatha iipeyinti acrylic, ukuba ethengiswa uluhlu ubugcisa kuzo zonke iivenkile, kwakunye namasebe of "unokwakhela". Thenga iseti epheleleyo ozikhethelayo Iipeyinti, inkoliso iza kuhlala ngaphandle. Kungcono ukuthenga imibala ambalwa asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokudweba. Yinto qanda, bhlowu, ebomvu, eluhlaza kunye imibala emnyama. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka orange emhlophe eqaqambileyo. Ezi imibala jikelele kwaye yanele kwi indlela yonke kundikhumbuza odumileyo Russian.

Zipeyintwe dolls oluzalela ngezandla zabo kufuneka uqale ngokuzoba yakhiwe yobuso, headscarf, iinwele, sundress, ifaskoti wakhe kunye nezandla. Umfanekiso Usebenzise imigca ipensile ngokuzoba ezingcakacileyo irabha aluphumelelanga isuswe lula. Umgangatho umfanekiso ixhomekeke wonke umsebenzi ngakumbi, ngoko ke kufuneka silithathe eli nyathelo ngokuzimisela, ngcono amaxesha ambalwa ngokutsha umzobo ipensile, kunokuba ukufumana kwigophe yomfanekiso sele ngombala.

uqeqesho

A uhlobo olulodwa emihle imisebenzi kwi muhle kwemveliso iinkuni, ezifana decoupage, intarsia, inversion iipateni in style kunye nobugcisa ukupeyinta yokwakha oonopopi Khokhloma. kwezi klasi enkosini kwezobugcisa ezikhoyo ukwenzela wonke umntu, zihlelwe kuyo yonke indawo. izifundo ezizodwa kunye neesemina basafunda ngokweenkcukacha olukhulu olu hlobo art, ngathi ukupeyinta oonopopi yokwakha. iklasi Mfundisi kunye noomasifundisane ezilandelayo zinika ithuba lokufunda inomyili umsebenzi zeengcali umdla kwaye inzuzo kwicandelo lobugcisa iintsomi kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Imfuno for ezizoba Russian phantse alipheli. dolls yokwakha zithengiswa kulo lonke ihlabathi, oko kuthetha ukuba artist wazoba Ukuchwela, asisayi kuba ngaphandle emsebenzini.

class Master

Okokuqala kufuneka kunilungisela indawo yomsebenzi kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze oonopopi ukupeyinta yokwakha. Olu luhlu luquka:

• Buffet, lo oilcloth wabeka;
• ibrashi babalwayo №4, №3, №1 kunye ibhrashi omnye "zero";
• primer;
• acrylic okanye tempera ipeyinti, palette, ilaphu, ilaphu umqhaphu, imicinga yokuvungula okanye skewers ngeplanga nangemivumbo kakhulu beziyolo zenu;
• turpentine ukuba ukuxuba ipeyinti ukuya uzinzo efunekayo;
• umzobo elula ipensile, irabha, inganga;
• usungulo kunye phezulu yokubamba enkulu sokufumana workpiece;
• ipeyinti brand PF 157 okanye 283.

Iipatheni nokwakhiwa

Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala sibeke penciling inxalenye ngaphambili preform. Ukuba ngokoMthetho iimveliso ezininzi zohlobo olufanayo kunye nobungakanani, ngoko uyakwazi ukwenza itemplate unodoli ekwiseli ngenxa yokudweba, apho kuya kuba lula ukuthobela olinganise ipateni zeendawana. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise eyiyo itemplate. Ukuba unayo izakhono phezu kweenkuni ukupeyinta, onodoli yokwakha Umzekelo ngenxa yokudweba asifuneki, kulula ukusebenzisa iikhonto lwe memory. Le ndlela ikhethwa kuba likwiphulo umzobo, ungadibanisa into yakhe. indlela Creative kule nkalo ugwetyelwe.

Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ayinike oko isampulu, kufuneka udale mzobo we onodoli ukupeyinta yokwakha. Kufuneka ube umzobo ephepheni, ebonisa yakhiwe ezibanzi imveliso, kwakunye indlela yomsebenzi elizayo.

Okulandelayo, udlulisela ipateni ukuya workpiece ngokukhuphela nje. Kulo mzekelo, qaphela ukuba umfanekiso kufuneka elungeleleneyo, kufuneka ukubamba ilayini ethe nkqo ukusuka kolunye udini lwalo ye onodoli elizayo oluzalela ukuya ezantsi.

Aya yobuso lisetyenziswa ngokohlobo isangqa, inxalenye engezantsi oluba kwendawo nokutshintshwa emazantsi ezibanzi workpiece kwindawo exineneyo - entloko. Kulo mzekelo, emacaleni wesangqa kufuneka uhlale nendawo izihlunu, kwaye phezulu - kuba saphicotha lunwele.

imisele Okulandelayo zihlelwe itshefu, elo igqibe kwi Matreny entanyeni okanye ukuwa, ukuvala emqolo phambi inxalenye sundress. Wena ke ukuzoba izandla, bewuhlisele phantsi okanye ugoba ngamakhamandela iingalo, ukuba izandla ziya kuba yinto: a samovar, isonka, amnike isipha seentyatyambo okanye nengobozi amakhowa kunye amaqunube.

In isigaba draw elandelayo kuzo zonke umbala nentaba iinkcukacha sundress ukupeyinta ipeyinti ebomvu, nto leyo eya kusebenza sizoku iipatheni. Itshefu kakhulu pre-paint phezu umbala ongqindilili yaye silindele wokwaphusa ngokupheleleyo umbala ongasemva.

Ukuze ekubalekeleni ngaphambili, zoba izandla Marya samovar okanye nantoni na eyenye. Isifundo kufuneka ekuphilwa nomfanekiso jikelele. enemikhono alaba ihempe emhlophe kuhlanganiswa advantageously kunye sundress obomvu ukuba lixesha lokuba bahombise izivatho iintyatyambo okanye ezinye uhlobo kubekho nokuyifeza ezizodwa, yonke into ixhomekeke ekuyileni mculi.

Ngoko ke sundress zipeyintwe ngokupheleleyo, hamba uye umphetho walo. neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele Russian, kuquka edumileyo Pavlovsky Posad zidla nemibala kakhulu. Imibala okanye iipateni kuwo amanzi futhi eliqaqambileyo. Eli siko kwaye kufuneka ilandelwe ngethuba ukupeyinta.

Kungcono usebenzise iithowuni izityebi yegolide, oko makwenziwe igolide ngepeni gel. Likhangeleka ukusebenzisa kakuhle ezimnyama obomvu kakhulu. Onke amabala free kwi sundress kufuneka zigcwaliswe kunye iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo eluhlaza, nayiphi na indawo engenanto Kubonakala ngathi umsebenzi engagqitywanga.

umntu

Isigaba ubalulekileyo oonodoli ukupeyinta yokwakha - ukuba amehlo akhe, impumlo kunye nemilebe. Umntu kufuneka bazobe ngendlela ayicingayo yaye kwangaxeshanye kuphole. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - matryoshka kufuneka smile!

Eyes Matrona njalo ngeenxa zonke. Ukuze bazobe, kakhulu kwindawo unelungelo lokufaka amanqaku ezimbini ibekwe symmetrically ngokuphathelele omnye komnye. Zoba izangqa emhlabeni amanqaku, uze ukubhale isangqa izangqa ezincinane ukuba abafundi. Emva koko zoba iinkophe - kujikwa imigca ukuba kuhle igophe ngeenxa emehlweni akho. Ngaphezu iintshiyi draw, imilo yabo ibe ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Ngoku wonke umfundi sibeka bar emhlophe, uya Gweb kwemini.

Nosik Matreny akanyanzelekanga ukuba ukujonga njenge Impumlo yomntu. Kwanele ukuba ityumbe kuyo ngokomfuziselo iingongoma ezimbini kwindawo efanelekileyo.

aya komlomo - lo kwebala ibaluleke kakhulu kwi ebusweni Matrona. Ke kulula ukuzoba, kufuneka nje ukuba ukuzoba ngenyameko umgca ngokohlobo arc kosuku up. Ngoko nangoko ngoncumo!

Emva koko, zoba umlebe esezantsi ngokohlobo amacandelo-orenji, uze phezulu ngohlobo semicircles ezimbini miniaturized.

ubuso Umbala

Phambi kokuba upeyinte yakhiwe yobuso, kufuneka ilungise umbala okhanyayo epinki. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuxuba ipeyinti ebomvu kunye isixa esikhulu kakhulu amanzi. Okokuqala, isisombululo iziphumo kufuneka lizanywe ephepheni, ngoko isicelo bahlazeke kwi nemihlathi Matreny kunye kwasala cotton.

Emva kokuba isicelo bahlazeke amehlo abebala, imilebe kunye iinwele, banikele uphuphu. Imvelaphi umntu kufuneka abe qwa. Ukuze ufumane ipeyinti ibala, kufuneka mix amhlophe imbola. Hue lingakhetha up ngokomfuniselo.

Okulandelayo ufuna ukwenza Matrona aphilisayo makeup - yinto ekuvezeni ngokucokisekileyo nkcukacha zincinane. Ngalo mzuzu yokwakha unodoli uza ebomini.

Yinkalo yokugqibela

Xa wonke umsebenzi egqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba silinde wokwaphusa epheleleyo onodoli yokwakha kunye nemveliso lacquered e ngeengcamba ezintathu, ngamnye kubo prosushivaya.

Ngoko ke, matryoshka yethu emangalisayo ngomthi ekulungele ngokupheleleyo! Zipeyintwe dolls yokwakha, photo ekufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ekhohlo kwimemori, ngoku uya kuba yokuzonwabisa yakho.