Diez. Yintoni na? nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Nabani na uqala ukufunda iziseko umculo, uqeqesho indlebe kunye nemvisiswano, kufuneka ukuba bazazi iimpawu kokulungiswa, ekukhoyo kuzo ngabo ezimbini eziphambili: ezihlabayo kunye iiflethi, ezo zisetyenziswa kuphela phakathi ekudlaleni loo ngoma, kodwa endleleni. Kukho kwakhona Bekar - mqondiso, esiphelisa utshintsho inowuthi inqaku. Ngoku siza kuqwalasela umxholo othi "Diez: ukuba yintoni na." Abahlalutyi abaninzi umculo bakholelwa ukuba lo mqondiso isetyenziswa umculo kaninzi.

Sharp: yintoni

Ngoko ke, xa sithetha ngento ebukhali, kuba ukuqonda elula kakhulu ukwazi ukuba oku kwande inowuthi enye semitone.

Xa umculo, Sharp ingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo (ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba kukho into efana "double-elibukhali," into ethetha kabini tone ukufukuka, oko kukuthi ithoni enye). Ukusetyenziswa ezibukhali kabini umculo ingafumaneka rhoqo kakhulu. Noko ke, kamva siza kujolisa kuso.

Ezihlabayo njengoko Iimpawu eziphambili hayi kuphela

uphawu Sharp, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, nazo zingasetyenziswa njenge ngumqondiso isitshixo, kwaye umqondiso iinguqu embindini umsebenzi. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini kukuba Kwimeko yokuqala, ukunyuka amanqaku sound ezithile isicelo yonke ingoma. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba iqhosha lukhangelwe, umzekelo, F ebukhali, ngoko ke umqondiso elibukhali ukwanda "fa" sheet kuthetha kumjikelo clock ngamnye yaye naphi nokwakheka (ngaphandle kokuba kucacisiwe, umzekelo, isicelo Bekar uphawu, kodwa kumjikelo kuphela enye) .

Kwimeko yesibini, le meko thile ezahlukeneyo. uphawu Kubukhali phakathi kwemveliso (ukuba akakho kwi isitshixo) nako kube khona. apha kuphela ukuba azise iincwadi (ukunyuswa note), usebenza kuphela inqaku okanye aqwalasele apho inokufakwa stroke enye. Kumjikelo olandelayo uya ngokuzenzekelayo kurhoxiswa.

Ngoku cinga uphawu iqhosha elibukhali. Ntoni na malunga nefuthe amanqaku ezithile yomsebenzi wonke? Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le ndlela wokumiswa ukwandisa umculo yomsebenzi wonke. Yintoni eyona umdla, ezihlabayo kwi isitshixo (kwaye iflethi), kufuneka imigaqo ethile sokwakha. Kule nkalo, kwaye icace phandle ukuba inani isikali ezikhoyo namhlanje.

Ezibukhali ulandelelwano xa iqhosha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: F ukuba, ityuwa, D, A, E, B. Ekuweleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iiflethi kufuneka umyalelo reverse. Lo mthetho kuyimfuneko ukwazi ngentloko, kuba ngenxa kule ungasoloko ukugqiba iqhosha ingcambu.

Ukuba khumbula, emva kwamaxesha Soviet, abantwana ngentloko owoyiswayo landelanisa amabini usebenzisa couplets anemvano. Enye edumileyo ingabizwa ngolu hlobo:

"Fa ukuba, ityuwa, D, A, E, B -

Ungandisa na isikali! ".

C, E, A, D, G, phezulu, F -

Linda kum. Bye! ".

Ukumiselwa uluhlu incochoyi ezibukhali kwi isitshixo

Ulwazi landelanisa abalinganiswa kunye isitshixo iba nayo ingxaki. Cinga ngqo elibukhali. Yintoni na ngokubhekiselele kwinkcazelo ngezandi?

Yinto elula kakhulu. On iimpawu ezingundoqo, hayi kanye mandithi, nabokugqibela kunokuba lula kakhulu ukujonga engundoqo uluhlu ithoni esetyenzisiweyo okanye ngokuvumelana. Kuba izitshixo ezinkulu ukusuka ubhalo lokugqibela ukwakha indawo yesibini amancinci (ukuya kutsho semitone), nokwakha indawo yesibini enkulu ezantsi (phantsi ithoni omnye) ukulungiselela umntwana enxuseneyo.

Oku kube lula ukuyiqonda umzekelo olula. Umzekelo, kwi zezi iimpawu ezintathu: F ezibukhali, C ezibukhali G-elibukhali. Ukususela uphawu yokugqibela (kulo mzekelo, G-ezibukhali) semitone babanikele Key A-Major, kwaye sehlise - in F Sharp Minor.

Enyanisweni, dieznyh imiqondiso kuvumela ukuvelisa amanqaku, ngoko ukuthetha, kunye ubalo inguqu, oko kukuthi, esazi ithowuni ezingundoqo, uyakwazi nangoko xelela abalinganiswa akhoyo eyayikuyo isitshixo.

Ukwakhiwa ezinye iintlobo isikali

Njengoko kucacile, kwisikali eziphambili udlalwa usebenzisa abalinganiswa kuphela xa isitshixo. Ezifana ezinkulu nezincinane kuthiwa zendalo.

Of umdla ezithile ezincinane harmonic kwaye emnandi, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudibana kunye namaxolo enkulu olu hlobo (ezisetyenziswa kungafane). In unyuko ezincinane harmonic ukubuya VII.

Emnandi Minor ibukeka eyahlukileyo kancinci. Xa udlala ezikalini phezulu ndivuka isigaba VI kwaye VII, kodwa ukuze reverse, le miqondiso irhoxisiwe kwaye kwafakwa Bekarev. Umzekelo, i emnandi-minor xa udlala omabini na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuba, B, C, D, E, F ezitsolo, G-ezibukhali la / la, USol (tone ecocekileyo), F (tone ecocekileyo), mi , siphelela, B, uA Kulula, mhlawumbi, ukuqaphela ukuba ulandelelwano emuva ukuba omnye, njengomntwana oluqhelekileyo yendalo.

Ngoku musa ukuthatha ingqalelo ezinye frets ezithile uchwetheze laseLidiya, Mixolydian, okanye into eyenye, leyo imithetho eyakho ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kwezinye kumanqaku. Baye bafunda kwizikolo umculo, yaye ngaphezulu kwizikolo zomculo kunye conservatories.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ndiyacinga, kunye nombuzo "Diez. Yintoni na? "Siye kakuhle, nokuba hayi ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ibandakanya isifundo sol-fa, kodwa ukuqonda amanye amagama ezisisiseko kunye nemithetho ekuqaleni kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba umntu ufuna ukuqhubeka uqeqesho, kungcono ukuba wenze oko kwiziko ezizodwa.