Down engqondweni

Down syndrome sisifo lofuzo. Kule ngezifo kwi karyotype yomguli iye zofuzo amane anesixhenxe ngenxa trisomy ye kwisibini yamashumi amabini ananye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela kwesi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba zibangelwa yi impembelelo iyingozi kakhulu kwisibini amabini ananye zofuzo ukuya kwelinye.
Inkcazelo yokuqala Down syndrome lisukela emva 1866 .. Njengoko abaninzi sele ugqibe, njengokubizwe emva kokuba ugqirha lowo wenziwe uxilongo. Esi sifo kuye kwachazwa, kodwa izinto zayo ziye zasekwa kwenkulungwane kuphela kamva.

Down syndrome: Iimpawu

Lweempawu ngenene kakhulu. Main:

- yokakayi ukunyamezela;
- ubuso isicaba;
- abantwana entanyeni unalo isibaya eluswini;
- indlebe isithinzi ngokwaneleyo;
- kunciphise kwezihlunu;
- atshabalalisa emqaleni;
- ezizitho elifutshane;
- phalanges ephakathi ngokwaneleyo;
- mgaqweni kuphuhliso izinyo;
- isibhakabhaka unalo imilo ye Arch;
- iminwe encinane goso.

Le asinto uluhlu alupheli, ukuze Down engqondweni wehlelwa iimpawu ngaphezulu.

Iimpawu azixhaphakanga:

- vee kulwimi;
- le flattening empumlweni;
- creases ezintendeni;
- intamo ebanzi kodwa elifutshane;
- strabismus;
- yesifo senhliziyo;
- deformation kwesifuba;
- leukemia azalwa njalo njalo.

Down Syndrome: Diagnosis

Kuphela Uhlalutyo karyotype kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo onaso. Iimpawu Clinical kunokunceda umrhanelwa kuphela, kodwa ngokwenene ukuqinisekisa esi sifo. Uxilongo lwe Down engqondweni kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Syndrome ngawo okunene kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. Oku malunga enye ngalinye ezilikhulu ezizalwayo. Namhlanje wasebenzisa uphethwe siswini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inani leziganeko kuye kwayinto ngaphantsi (malunga enye ukuya kwenye eziliwaka elinamakhulu enye).

Asikwazi ukuba ozelwe amakhwenkwe okanye amantombazana kunye Down syndrome. Umgangatho kule meko engafanelekanga value. Yinto yokuba Down syndrome kungenzeka ngakumbi kwiimeko apho unina lifikelele kwiminyaka ethile. Le yobudala - iminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu. Ngokwe-manani, amathuba ukuzalwa komntwana egulayo ukuba ezingamakhulu amane ubudala. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane anantlanu, amathuba kwandisa kwakhona - omnye amashumi amathathu anesibini. qaphela nje ukuba ubudala uyise ndimsulwa.

Uphethwe nayo ibalulekile ngenxa yokuba sikwazi amathuba ukuba umntwana wesibini aba bazali baya kuba Down syndrome. Kwiimeko ezininzi, linokuba yi ekhulwini elinye kuphela.

Down Syndrome: abantwana

Abantwana nalo syndrome kude emva oontanga babo kuphuhliso. Abakwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo, intetho, ayibalwanga ngendlela enengqondo. Kakade ke, oku ngazo zonke ngaxeshanye, njengoko unique ngokwenene kwiimeko ezininzi. Uphuhliso lwabantwana ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela ixesha elichithwa ngabazali ukumnika. Kukho iindlela ezininzi abakwaziyo ukuphuhlisa umntwana kakuhle kakhulu. intetho emnandi, funda, intetho, luphe ngokwakhe - konke oku wafundisa.

Indlela yanamhlanje kukumelana, uqeqesho, kwakunye caregivers, eyafumana Down syndrome, ngeke ukubanceda ukuba ukuziqhelanisa ngandlela ihlabathi ngaphandle, kodwa ukuba aphile kakhulu elide. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje iminyaka yobomi babantu nalo syndrome - kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Down syndrome yenza amadoda engazaliyo. Le kungenzeka ukuba umfazi uya kuba nako ukufumana abantwana - amahlanu ekhulwini. izigulane ngokufuthi kungena emtshatweni kunye njengoko zinjalo. Oku kwenza ukuba yokuhlanganisa ngandlel eluntwini. Imitshato, la ezithile, kodwa, njengoko umthetho, onamandla kunene. Abanye ukulawula ukuphila ubomi obonwabisayo ngokwenene.

Ezibhedlele ngu asibhozo anesihlanu ekhulwini abantwana Down syndrome.