Ukuphungulwa kweplastiki. Iibhobho kunye nezixhobo zokungena umoya

Iimpawu ezincinci ze-microclimate endlwini ziyisiseko sokuphila okunempilo nokukhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke, kunye neenkqubo zobunjineli zentsebenziswano yoluntu, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokuphucula umoya kuyadingeka . Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yendlu, iiparitha zayo kunye nokubekwa, ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lokubonelela kunye nokukhupha izakhiwo lukhethiweyo. Izinto ezisemgangathweni zentlangano yezo zixhobo zenziwe ngetsimbi ehlanganisiweyo, kodwa kungekudala kukhona ukunyuka kweeplastiki yokuphuphuma umoya, enezinto ezininzi ezintle kwaye zilungele ukufakwa. Ubuchwephesha bokuveliswa kweengcingo zomoya zenze ukuba kwenzeke ukuba zenze izixhobo zobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ezivumela ukuba zenzeke ngokutsha kwiindawo zomoya zomoya.

Kutheni iiplastiki zenza ngcono umoya womoya?

Ngokwenene, iingenelo zeplastiki zendawo yokuphuphuma umoya ziyancitshiswa kwiimeko zokulondolozwa ngokuzinzileyo kweempawu zokusebenza zale nkqubo. Ngokukodwa, ezi zinto zilandelayo zifaka isandla kulo:

• Ukuqina okuphezulu. Itheknoloji yokwenza amanyathelo kunye nobukho beziseko kunye neendandatho zokutywinwa zinciphisa umngcipheko weemingxuma kunye nokutyunjwa kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa inkqubo.
• Iindawo eziqhambileyo. Lo ngumphambili omkhulu kumatshini we-metal kunye ne-asbestos, ene-plastic vententi ngokubanzi kunye nezixhobo zayo ngokwahlukileyo. Kwiindawo ezikhoyo, iinqununu zokungcola kunye nesanti aziqhubeki, ezivumela ukuba iipayipi kunye nemidumba ingaphazamisi ukujikeleza komoya.
• Intsholongwane. Iiplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukuvuthwa akusiyo kwizinto ezihambayo, ngoko uthuli aluhlanganisi kwiindawo zalo.
• Ukukhululeka kokufakela. Ubuninzi obuncinane bemipayipi yeplastiki lwenza lula ukufakela umsebenzi ngexesha lofakelo.

Kakade ke, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwi-plastic vent, kodwa ayibalulekanga kumxholo wokusebenza kwezakhiwo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iibhokisi zekhitshini zokufakelwa kweplastiki zifakiwe, ngoko ke kufuneka kubekho iimfuno zokukhusela umlilo. Kungenxa yokunyanzeliswa okubuthathaka ukuba le nto ilahlekelwa kwizalathisi zetsimbi.

Iipayipi zeplastiki zomoya

Kwimarike unokufumana izixhobo zeplastiki kwimidaka yamadada ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zesimo setyhula kunye nomxholongwane, ukusabalalisa kwakuyi-elliptical kwaye idibene. Nangona kunjalo, iipayipi zeplastiki zomoya eziphambili ziyisisombululo esithandwa kakhulu kule candelo. Oku kuququzelelwe ngokulula kokufakela, kunye neemfuno ezincinane zendawo yokukhulula. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa kukho idatha yendawo eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhetheni elinye icandelo - ifom ye-flat-oval. Amathanga anjalo asetyenziswa kwiindawo ezilukhuni ukufikelela apho ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kuphelelweyo. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kumagumbi kunye nezilwanyana ezinqunyanyisiweyo, apho izitifiketi zifakwe kwiifom zomoya.

Iziteshi zamasiko ezixandekileyo kunye nezikwere zisebe zivumelekile. Ziyonyuliweyo kumagumbi apho ukufakela kunzima. Umba kukuba ukudibanisa, ukuxhamla kwezinto kunye nokubala kwala maqhekeza omoya kulula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-plastiki ye-plastiki isinezantsi. Kwimixholwana, iikona ezibukhali ziba ngumqobo kummandla womoya. Nangona oku kusebenza ngakumbi kwizakhiwo zetsimbi.

Ubukhulu beziteshi

Icandelo lesiphambano seshane linokukhethwa kwaye liqwalasele indawo yendawo, kuba uhlobo lomqhubi luya kugqiba izinga lokuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kwendalo yomoya. Kodwa ukuba iimeko zobugcisa zokufakela azivumeli ukuba zilungelelanise ifom kunye nezicelo zesantya sokutsala, kuyakufanelekela ukukhetha ukhetho lwabo. Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo ukuba iipayipi zeplastiki zentsholongwane zithathwa ngokuba yi-15 cm. Ukuba kufakwe iidoksi zamacangca, ubukhulu buya kuba ngu-14 x 14 cm (ububanzi nobude). Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba oku akunjalo nakubungakanani obuphakanyisiweyo, kodwa i-data ephakathi ukuba isekelwe kuyo.

Kwimeko yamadaka, ubuncinane ubuncinane buyi-10 cm, kwaye ubukhulu bufikelela kuma-25 cm. Ubude beemibhobho zingama-50 cm, 100 cm kunye ne-150 cm, ukuba uthanda, unokufumana umzekelo wesayizi ohlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iiplastiki zomoya wokungenisa umoya zingabungakanani obuyi-10 x 15 cm kunye no-20 x 25 cm ubude nobubanzi, ngokulandelanayo.

Ukuphuza umoya

Isiseko se-shaft ye-ventilation sakhiwa yimibhobho kunye neziteshi zenye iimoko, kodwa into ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo iyimigangatho. Kukho imodeli eneendwangu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphezulu, ukuguqulwa kunye neemfama ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye ne-anemostats kunye ne-diffusers. Ngokumalunga nobukhulu beentsimbi zokungenisa umoya, iiplastiki kufuneka zifanisane neziteshi, kwaye zilandele iiparitha zazo kwindawo ethile yokufakelwa. Ukongezelela, musa ukulibala malunga nomsebenzi wobugcisa. Le yodwa yecandelo lenkqubo yokungena umoya, engabonakaliyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ihambelane nezinto eziphambili zezinto zangaphakathi.

Iintlobo zeplastiki zokungenisa umoya

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo apho iplastiki yomoya isenziwa kunye nezixhobo zayo, njengommiselo, ikhethwe yi-polymmer. Leli qela libanzi kwaye kule meko linokuthi i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride. Abameli ababini bokuqala balolu hlobo baxhatshazelwa kwimpembelelo yamachiza kwaye bakhuselekile kubantu. Kodwa kulungile ukuthenga izixhobo zomoya owenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride.

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, ipulasitiki ayinasiphelo esingekho somlilo. Kodwa i-plastic ventilation grilles eyenziwe yi-PVC ine-anti-flame resistance to polymer. Ngokungafani ne-polyethylene, into enjalo ingafakwa ekhitshini kwaye ungakhathazeki kwaye ingozi yomlilo.

Ukufakwa kweemibhobho kunye neengcingo zokungenisa umoya

Imisebenzi yokufakela iindawo zokungenisa umoya ayinzima, kodwa ithatha uxanduva olukhulu, ekubeni ukuguqulwa komsebenzi kunokubandakanya ukuqothulwa kwendawo yokuhlobisa. Okokuqala, kubalwa ukuba kubekho iindalo zomgodi, apho kuza kugcinwa khona iipayipi. Emva koko, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuphuma umoya ngepayipi yeplastiki, izibongo zenziwe ukuze zilungiswe. Ukulungiswa kuqhutywe ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo, okanye ngoncedo lwe-foam ephakamileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umzila wokuqala kufuneka udlule ububanzi bombhobho owenziwe ngu-4-5 cm. Ekupheleni kwinqanaba, iigridi ziphakanyisiwe. Ukuzila ukutya kwenziwa ngeemingxube ezinikezwa ngumenzi ngokusebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba, kwaye kwezinye iimeko umzimba unokuqhotyoshelana kwi-staples okanye i-glued.

Ixabiso lentlawulo

Iindleko zemibhobho, i-grilles kunye neenkcukacha zeenkqubo zokuphucula umoya ziphantsi kwaye xa zinikeza indlu yangasese yangasese, unako ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ama-5-6. Oku kubhekisela kwinkqubo encinane epheleleyo kunye nesethi esisiseko sezinto ezivela kuyo i-plastic vententi. Ixabiso lemibhobho lihluka ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 ukuya kuma-200 nganye. Kubalulekile ukuba uqikelele ukuba ukubalwa kweendleko kungenziwanga ngeemitha ezihambayo, kodwa ngecandelo. Ubungakanani bamacandelo buyahlukahluka ngobude kunye nobubanzi, obuxhomekeke kakhulu kwixabiso. Ama-Lattic aza kuhlawula i-ruble eyi-100-150. Kukho ukhetho kunye nexabiso elininzi, kodwa umzila oqhelekileyo ukuya kutsho ngokungaqhelekanga udlula iiruble eziyi-150 kwisiqwenga. Kuyafana nakwezinto ezenziwe ngeplastiki - ngokukodwa, izixhumo ezilula, ii-adapters kunye nezibambane azikho ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-200.

Isiphelo

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo kunye nokucwangciswa kweso sixhobo soxinzelelo lwentambo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Izinzuzo zenkqubo zetsimbi zigqityiwe kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa ziba luncedo kwabanye. Ngaloo nto, i-plastic vententi ithathwa njengento yonke. Izinto zayo ziguquguqukayo ekukhethweni kwezicwangciso zokufakela, ukungathobeli kwimixholo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lubalulekile phakathi kweeplastiki. Ubungakanani, indlela kunye nomgangatho woqhagamshelwano, indawo yokuthengisa izithuthi kunye nezinye iimpawu zenkqubo kufuneka zibalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto.